Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, okanye njengoko sonke sisazi, "uxinzelelo," yingxaki yempilo ejongene nabantu abaninzi kwilizwe lethu namhlanje. Ngoko ke ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukunike amayeza ale meko. Elinye lamayeza aqhelekileyo anikwayo kukudibanisa amayeza amabini abizwa ngokuba yiTelmisartan kunye neHydrochlorothiazide. Usenokuba usebenzisa eli chiza phantsi kwegama lebrand iMicardis HCT. Namhlanje, masithethe nje ngeli yeza kunye nezinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa ulisebenzisa.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene ngale mithi?
Ngamafutshane, le yindibaniselwano yeentlobo ezimbini zamayeza.
1. I-Telmisartan: Le yeyodidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-ARB (Angiotensin II Receptor Blocker). Cinga ngemithambo yegazi yakho njengombhobho othwala amanzi. Okwenziwa leli yeza kukwandisa umbhobho, oko kukuthi, imithambo yegazi yakho, kancinci, kwaye kwenze kube lula ukuba igazi lidlule. Emva koko, uxinzelelo ngaphakathi kwemithambo yegazi, oko kukuthi, uxinzelelo, luyehla.
2. I-Hydrochlorothiazide: Le yi-diuretic. Oku kuthetha ukuba inceda izintso zakho ukuba zikhuphe amanzi angaphezulu kunye netyuwa emzimbeni wakho ngomchamo. Xa umzimba wakho uphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni, uxinzelelo kwimithambo yegazi yakho nalo luyehla.
Eli yeza linceda ukulawula uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi oluphezulu ngeendlela zombini.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo yemeko yakho yempilo. Qiniseka ukuba ubaxelela ngayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi.
| Ukuba unale miqathango... | Kutheni ufanele uxelele? |
|---|---|
| Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa | Eli yeza linokubangela ingozi enkulu kumntwana ongekazalwa, ingakumbi ngexesha lesibini nelesithathu leetrimester. |
| Isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi | Ezi zifo zichaphazela inkqubo yokususwa kwale mithi emzimbeni, ngoko ke umthamo ungadinga ukulungiswa. |
| Isifo seswekile | Eli yeza lisenokuchaphazela amanqanaba eswekile egazini, ngoko ke kunokufuneka utshintshe iyeza lakho leswekile. |
| Izifo zomzimba (umz. i-lupus) | Ezinye iimeko zonyango zinokuba mandundu ngenxa yale mithi. |
| Ukuba ulandela ukutya okukhethekileyo, njengokutya okungenatyuwa ingako | Ugqirha ufanele aqaphele oku kuba kuchaphazela ibhalansi yetyuwa emzimbeni. |
| Ukuba une-allergies kwamanye amayeza, ukutya, iidayi okanye izithinteli | I-Hydrochlorothiazide inokubangela iingxaki, ingakumbi ukuba une-allergy kwiziyobisi ze-sulfa. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
- Lithathe ngexesha: Thatha eli yeza ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla , kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Oku kuya kunceda ukugcina umgangatho ofanayo wokusebenza kakuhle emzimbeni wakho.
- Ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya?: Eli yeza lingasetyenziswa ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva uphazamisekile esiswini, kungcono ukulisebenzisa kunye nokutya.
- Musa ukuyeka: Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza akho de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba wenjenjalo. Nokuba uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi lubonakala lulawulwa kakuhle, ukuyeka ngequbuliso kunokubangela ukuba uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi lunyuke ngendlela eyingozi kwakhona.
Kuthekani ukuba ndisebenzisa i-overdose?
Ukuba ngempazamo uthatha ngaphezu kwedosi emiselweyo, yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko . Okanye, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo .
Kuthekani ukuba ndilibele ukusela amayeza am?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uyithathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
Amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo asenokudibana nala mayeza aze abangele iziphumo ezingafunekiyo. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka amayeza kagqirha, amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, amayeza okunciphisa iintlungu, iivithamini, amayeza emifuno, kwanezongezo.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ngaphambi kokuba uthenge amayeza kwikhemesti okukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, okanye iintlungu, buza ugqirha wakho malunga namayeza owasebenzisayo olu xinzelelo lwegazi. Kuba ezinye iintlobo zamayeza zinokunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi.
Lumka ngakumbi ngamayeza alandelayo:
- Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi
- Amayeza eentlungu kunye nokudumba (umz. ii-NSAID ezifana ne-Ibuprofen, i-Naproxen)
- Amayeza eswekile
- I-Lithium
- I-Digoxin
- Izongezo zePotassium okanye izinto ezithatha indawo yetyuwa
- Iintlobo zee-steroids (ii-Corticosteroids)
- Amanye amayeza okwehlisa i-cholesterol (umz., i-Cholestyramine)
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa iyeza
Jonga uxinzelelo rhoqo.
Ngelixa usela eli yeza, jonga uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi rhoqo ekhaya. Bhala phantsi imilinganiselo yakho kwincwadi yemibuzo uze uye nayo kugqirha wakho. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi olufanelekileyo lufanele lube yintoni kwaye kufuneka umxelele nini.
Lumka xa uphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni.
Eli yeza linciphisa ubuninzi bamanzi emzimbeni, ngoko ke kukho amathuba aphezulu okuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni. Buza ugqirha wakho malunga nobungakanani bamanzi omele uwasele ngosuku. Ukuba unesifo sorhudo, uhlanza, okanye ubila kakhulu, ukuthatha eli yeza kunokuba yingozi kuba kunokubangela ukulahleka kolwelo oluninzi emzimbeni. Funa ingcebiso kagqirha kwiimeko ezinjalo.
Ukudinwa kunye nokozela
Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive unesizungu, unesizungu, okanye ulele. Ngoko ke, ziphephe izinto ezifuna ukuphaphama, njengokuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini, ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Ingakumbi ukuba ungumntu omdala, lumka xa uvuka kwindawo yokuma okanye yokuhlala. Kuphephe ukusela utywala, njengoko esi sizungu kunye nokozela kunokwenziwa mandundu kukusela utywala.
Lumka ilanga.
Eli yeza lingenza ulusu lwakho lube buthathaka ngakumbi elangeni (i-photosensitivity). Ngoko ke, nciphisa ukuvezwa kwakho kukukhanya kwelanga okunamandla kangangoko unako. Ukuba kufuneka uphume elangeni, nxiba impahla yokuzikhusela kwaye usebenzise i-sunscreen. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nomngcipheko wakho wokuba nomhlaza wolusu ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zeyeza?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Ezinye zazo zinzima, ezinye ziqhelekile.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Uxinzelelo luphantsi kakhulu . | Ukudinwa kakhulu, ukuquleka, ukubona izinto ezingaqhelekanga. |
| Umonakalo wezintso | Ukuncipha kokuphuma komchamo, ukudumba kwamaqatha, izandla, okanye iinyawo. |
| Utshintsho kumanqanaba e-potassium | (Ukuba iphantsi) - Ukushukuma kwemisipha, iintlungu, ubuthathaka obungaqhelekanga, ukubetha kwentliziyo okungahambelaniyo. (Ukuba inyukile) - Ubuthathaka bemisipha, ukubetha kwentliziyo okungahambelaniyo. |
| Intlungu yamehlo ngequbuliso | Iintlungu zamehlo, ukubona izinto ezingaqondakaliyo, ukubona ukukhanya okujikeleze izibane. |
| Igawuthi | Intlungu ebuhlungu, ukuba bomvu, kunye nokudumba, ingakumbi kwilungu elifana nobhontsi omkhulu. |
| Izinto ezingaqhelekanga ukuba zimbi, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Umqolo obuhlungu | Isiyezi |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Ukudinwa |
| Urhudo | Isisu esibuhlungu |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Sela eli yeza kanye njengoko ugqirha eliyalele, ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ixesha elifanelekileyo. Musa ukuyeka ukulisebenzisa ngokungacwangciswanga.
- Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye izifo onazo kunye nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Lumka xa uphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni kwaye unesiyezi. Sela amanzi amaninzi.
- Ukuba uceba ukukhulelwa, ukhulelwe, okanye uncancisa, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Linganisa uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi rhoqo kwaye ulandele imiyalelo kagqirha wakho.
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