Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukunike iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiTelmisartan loxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, okanye njengoko silibiza njalo, 'uxinzelelo'? Okanye ngaba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho, njengabazali bakho, osebenzisa eli yeza? Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba impilo yakho ibe nolwazi olupheleleyo malunga neli yeza eliqhele ukunikwa ngoogqirha eSri Lanka ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kunye nomngcipheko wesifo sentliziyo. Ke namhlanje, masithethe ngayo yonke into malunga neTelmisartan ngendlela elula neyobuhlobo.
Luhlobo luni lweyeza iTelmisartan?
Ngamafutshane, iTelmisartan liyeza elikwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yiAngiotensin II Receptor Blocker (ARB) . Nangona eli gama lisenokuvakala liyinkimbinkimbi kancinci, into eliyenzayo ilula kakhulu. Kukho ikhemikhali emzimbeni wethu ebangela ukuba imithambo yegazi, oko kukuthi, indawo apho igazi lihamba khona, inciphe. Okwenziwa leli yeza kukuthintela loo khemikhali ukuba isebenze. Emva koko, okwenzekayo kukuba imithambo yegazi yethu iphumle kancinci. Xa oko kusenzeka, uxinzelelo lwegazi, oko kukuthi, uxinzelelo, luyehla.
Oku kusetyenziswa kakhulu kwezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Lawula uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu.
- Nciphisa umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo kunye nesifo sohlangothi.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa iTelmisartan, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho, ingakumbi ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zingezantsi.
- Ngaba utya ukutya okunetyuwa encinci?
- Ngaba unesifo sezintso okanye sesibindi ?
- Ngaba uxelelwe ukuba amanqanaba akho e-sodium aphantsi ?
- Ingaba une-aleji kweli yeza leTelmisartan okanye naluphi na olunye unyango, ukutya, okanye idayi?
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Ngaba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa?
- Ingaba ungumama oncancisayo?
Musa ukufihla ezi nyaniso kugqirha wakho, kuba olu lwazi lubalulekile ekugqibeni ukuba eli yeza lifanelekile kuwe okanye akunjalo.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
Le yipilisi oyisela ngomlomo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyisela ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla , kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Oku kuya kunceda ukugcina amanqanaba afanayo eyeza emzimbeni wakho.
- Ungayithatha ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya, kodwa ukuba uziva uphazamisekile esiswini, kungcono ukuyithatha kunye nokutya.
- Qhubeka usela de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke. Nokuba uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi luqhelekile, ungayeki ukuthatha amayeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi ngempazamo?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, ungoyiki. Fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye yiya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngexesha elinye, kuquka nelo uphosileyo.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana neTelmisartan
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana neTelmisartan. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka lawo amiselwe ngabanye oogqirha, amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, amayeza esintu, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo).
I-Telmisartan inokunxibelelana nala mayeza ngokukodwa:
- Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi okanye amayeza esifo sentliziyo
- I-Diuretics, eyaziwa ngokuba ziipilisi zamanzi
- I-Lithium (iyeza lokugula ngengqondo)
- Ii-NSAID (ezifana ne-Ibuprofen, i-Naproxen, i-Diclofenac)
Amanqaku akhethekileyo ekufuneka uwaqaphele xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Ukuba nesiyezi kunye nokuba nentloko ende: Xa uqala ukusebenzisa eli yeza, ungaziva unesiyezi kancinci. Ngoko ke, ude uqhele eli yeza, kufuneka uphephe ukwenza imisebenzi eyingozi efana nokuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini. Ingakumbi ukuba ungumntu omdala, musa ukuvuka ngequbuliso kwindawo ohleli kuyo. Suka kancinci kwindawo ohleli kuyo uze uphume kancinci ebhedini. Oku kuya kukunceda uphephe ukuquleka nokuwa.
- Ukukhulelwa: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu . Ukuba uceba ukukhulelwa okanye ucinga ukuba ukhulelwe, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Eli yeza linokubangela ingozi enkulu kumntwana wakho, ingakumbi ngexesha lesibini nelesithathu lokukhulelwa.
- Ityuwa: Ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho ekucebise ukuba wenze njalo, musa ukusebenzisa "izinto ezithatha indawo yetyuwa" ezithengwa evenkileni. Zisenokuba ne-potassium.
- Ezinye izifo: Musa ukuthatha amayeza okukhwehlela, omkhuhlane, okanye eentlungu wedwa ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho. Amanye ala mayeza anokunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yamayeza
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iTelmisartan inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Ezinye zezi ziyingozi, ngelixa ezinye zixhaphakile. Kubalulekile ukuzazi ezi zinto.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Amanqanaba aphezulu e-potassium egazini | Iintlungu zesifuba, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga, ubuthathaka bemisipha. |
| Ukulimala kwezintso | Ubunzima bokuchama okanye ukwehla/ukutshintsha ngequbuliso komthamo womchamo. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi | Ukudinwa kakhulu, ukutyhafa, ukuziva ubuthathaka, nokuwa. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Umqolo obuhlungu | Umqolo obuhlungu |
| Utshintsho kumsebenzi wesondo | Utshintsho kwinkanuko okanye ukusebenza ngokwesondo |
| Ukudumba | Urhudo |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Intloko ebuhlungu |
| Ukuxinana kwempumlo | Impumlo exineneyo |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Telmisartan liyeza elibalulekileyo elisetyenziselwa ukulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo/istroke.
- Sela eli yeza kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ixesha elifanelekileyo. Musa ukuyeka ukulithatha wedwa.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo kunye nazo naziphi na ezinye iingxaki zempilo onazo.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa, kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngokudumba kobuso, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye isiyezi esiqatha, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Ungaze unike abanye abantu iyeza lakho.
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