Masifunde ngentambo yomntwana wakho! Ubudlelwane obumangalisayo phakathi komama nomntwana!

Ukuba ungumama ozayo, okanye ukuba usandula ukwamkela umntwana omtsha ekhayeni lakho, le ntetho iya kuba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu kuwe. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngaloo nxibelelwano imangalisayo nenika ubomi phakathi komama nosana lwakhe olungekazalwa - i-Umbilical Cord . Ifana nomgca wobomi phakathi komama nosana, into emangalisayo kakhulu, akunjalo?

Yintoni intambo yomntwana? Kwenzeka ntoni kuyo?

Ngamafutshane, intambo yesisu yityhubhu eguquguqukayo, enamafutha amancinci ekudibanisa nomntwana wakho okhulayo. Ithwala yonke into umntwana wakho ayidingayo ukuze aphile aze akhule ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Yicinge njengenkqubo ekhethekileyo yokunxibelelana ukusuka kumama wakho ukuya kumntwana wakho.

Yintoni umsebenzi we-umbilical cord?

Intambo yesisu kunye ne-placenta zisebenza kunye ukugcina ukujikeleza kwegazi okufanelekileyo kumntwana. Enyanisweni, xa umntwana ekhula esibelekweni, imisebenzi emininzi yomntwana, njengemiphunga yomntwana, intliziyo, kunye nenkqubo yokugaya ukutya, yenziwa ngale placenta. Intambo yesisu yiyo edibanisa umntwana nale placenta.

Ungayicinga ngolu hlobo: Intambo yesisu ifana nesitalato esinamacala amabini.

• Kwelinye icala, igazi elizele yioksijini kunye nezondlo liphuma kwi-placenta liye kumntwana ngentambo yosana. Yiyo le nto inika umntwana amandla okukhula kakuhle.
• Kwelinye icala, igazi elingenaoksijini, elizele yinkunkuma efana nekhabhoni dayokhsayidi eveliswa ngumzimba womntwana, lithwalwa libuyele kwi-placenta ngentambo yesisu. Umzimba wakho emva koko ususa loo nkunkuma.

Olu hambo lwegazi oluhamba ngeendlela ezimbini luyaqhubeka de umntwana azalwe. Emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe, umntwana akasadingi i-placenta kunye ne-umbilical cord ukuze anike isondlo kunye neoksijini. Oku kungenxa yokuba iinkqubo zomzimba zomntwana (ezifana nemiphunga namathumbu) ziyathatha indawo zize ziqale ukwenza ezo zinto zodwa.

Iphi intambo yesisu? Ijongeka njani?

Intambo yesisu ikhula ngaphakathi kwesibeleko sakho, kwiinyanga ezintathu zokuqala zokukhulelwa. Idibanisa umntwana okhulayo ne-placenta. I-placenta sisitho sexeshana esinamathela eludongeni lwesibeleko sakho.

Ngokwesiqhelo, intambo yosana inamathele embindini we-placenta kwelinye icala nakwisisu somntwana (apho inkaba iza kukhula khona kamva) kwelinye icala.

Intambo yesisu ifana nentambo etyebileyo, kwaye ihlala ijijekile kwaye ijikeleziswa . Ezi ntambo zenza intambo ibe namandla kwaye ziyikhusele ekutyumzeni njengoko umntwana ekhula esibelekweni. Izicubu ezimhlophe, ezifana nejeli – ezibizwa ngokuba yiWharton's jelly – zijikeleze intambo, eyikhuselayo.

Intambo yosana idla ngokuba nobude obuziisentimitha ezingama-50 ukuya kwezingama-60 ekupheleni kwekota yesibini yokukhulelwa. Ubukhulu bayo (ububanzi) bungaphantsi kwe-intshi enye (malunga ne-1 ukuya kwi-2 centimeter).

Zithini imithambo yegazi ekwi-umbilical cord?

Imithambo yegazi emithathu kwintambo eqhelekileyo ye-umbilicalZikhona. Khawuthelekelele, ezi zifana neepayipi ezintathu ezincinci.

• Umthambo omnye wesisu: Kulapho igazi elicocekileyo neligcwele ioksijini lithwalwa khona lisuka kwi-placenta lisiya kumntwana. Lilo eli gazi elinceda umntwana akhule.
• Imithambo emibini ye-umbilical: Le mibini ithwala igazi lomntwana elingenaoksijini neligcwele inkunkuma libuyele kwi-placenta, njengenkqubo yokulahla inkunkuma.

Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho ngentambo yomlomo?

Ngamanye amaxesha, kunokubakho iingxaki ezithile ngentambo yosana. Umngcipheko ophambili woku kukuba igazi losana liyancipha. Oku kunokuchaphazela ukukhula nophuhliso losana. Kodwa khumbula, uninzi lwezi zinto aziqhelekanga , okanye azibangeli iingxaki ezinkulu. Ugqirha wakho uza kukujonga kulo lonke ixesha lokukhulelwa kwakho. Iiskeni ze-ultrasound zinokubonisa intambo yosana ngokucacileyo, ngoko oogqirha banokubona naziphi na iingxaki. Ukuba zikhona, baya kukwazisa ukuba ufuna olunye uvavanyo okanye ukubekwa esweni.

Nazi ezinye zeemeko ezinokuvela:

• Ukujijeka kwentambo okungaqhelekanga: Intambo inokuba ijijeke kakhulu (ijijeke kakhulu) okanye ijijeke kakhulu (ijijeke kakhulu). Oku kunokubangelwa zizinto ezifana notshintsho kwindlela igazi elihamba ngayo kunye nokuhamba komntwana. Ngamanye amaxesha, kunokunxulunyaniswa neengxaki ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
• Ukufakwa kwentambo emaphethelweni: Ngokwesiqhelo, intambo yesisu ifakwa embindini we-placenta. Kule meko, intambo yesisu incamatheliswa kwelinye icala okanye kumphetho we-placenta.
• Intambo yeNuchal: Kulapho intambo ye-umbilical ijikeleza khona intamo yomntwana. Ixesha elininzi, ayinabungozi ukuba ikwi-nipple. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba ibotshelelwe ngokuqinileyo, inokubangela iingxaki ezincinci ngexesha lokukhulelwa okanye xa umntwana ezalwa.
• Umthambo omnye we-umbilical / intambo ye-umbilical enemithambo emibini: Kulapho intambo ye-umbilical inomthambo omnye kunye nomthambo omnye (ngesiqhelo kufuneka kubekho emibini). Oku kungaba luphawu lweemeko ezithile zemfuza, ezifana ne -trisomy . Ngamanye amaxesha ikwanxulunyaniswa notshintsho kwisakhiwo samalungu omzimba omntwana, njengentliziyo.
• Iqhina lokwenyani: Intambo yesisu yenza iqhina. Ukuba eli liqhina eliqinileyo, iingxaki ezifana nokuncipha kokuhamba kwegazi kumntwana zinokubakho.
• Iicysts ze-Umbilical cord: Iicysts ezizaliswe lulwelo zinokukhula kwi-umbilical cord. Uninzi lwexesha, ezi azinabungozi. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha, i-cyst inokucinezela i-umbilical cord kwaye ivale ukuhamba kwegazi.
• Ukuncipha kwentambo ye-umbilical:Intambo yesisu yehla nge-cervix ngaphambi kokuba umntwana azalwe. Le yingxamiseko yezonyango , kwaye idla ngokufuna i-cesarean section (C-section) .
• I-Vasa previa: Indlela engakhuselekanga yokungena kwemithambo yegazi esuka kwi-umbilical cord idlula kumnyango wesibeleko. Uxinzelelo lokuzalwa komntwana lunokubangela ukuba le mithambo yegazi iqhekeke, nto leyo ebangela ukopha kakhulu. Ukufunyaniswa kwangoko kunye nokuzalwa ngotyando kunokuthintela iingxaki ezinkulu okanye nokufa.
• Ukufakwa kwentambo eyomeleleyo: Kule meko, intambo yesisu ayinamatheli kakuhle kwi-placenta. Endaweni yokuba inamathele kwi-placenta ngokwayo, inamathela kwiinwebu ezingaphandle kwe-placenta. Oku kunokubangela ezinye iingxaki, ezifana nokukhula kancinci komntwana.

Kwenzeka ntoni kwi-umbilical cord xa umntwana ezalwa?

Emva kokuba umntwana wakho ezelwe, oogqirha baya kuyinqumla intambo yesisu baze bayihlukanise ne-placenta. Isizathu kukuba umntwana sele ekulungele ukuphefumla nokutya yedwa. Ngoko ke, akasayidingi intambo yesisu. Kusele iqhekeza elincinci esiswini somntwana, esilibiza ngokuba yi-umbilical cord stump . Oku kuya koma kwiiveki ezimbalwa kuze kuwa ngokwako. Kulapho ke iqhubu elihle lesisu lomntwana wakho liya kuvela khona. Ukusika intambo yesisu yinkqubo elula kakhulu, eqhelekileyo, kwaye ayizukulimaza umntwana .

Ingaba kubuhlungu xa intambo yomntwana inqunyulwa?

Akunjalo konke konke. Akukho mithambo-luvo kwi-umbilical cord. Ngenxa yoko, umntwana akanamvakalelo kwi-umbilical cord. Umntwana akaziva ntlungu xa ugqirha okanye umongikazi enqumla i-umbilical cord. Kwakhona, umntwana akaziva ntlungu okanye ukungakhululeki xa inxalenye eseleyo ye-umbilical cord yomile, incipha, ize iwe. Ngoko ke, ungakhathazeki ngayo, kulungile?

Ungayinyamekela njani isiqu sentambo yosana olusandul’ ukuzalwa?

Xa ufika ekhaya, ugqirha wakho okanye umongikazi uza kukunika imiyalelo yendlela yokunyamekela isiqu sentambo yomntwana wakho. Ngokubanzi, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukugcina isiqu sicocekile kwaye somile . Oku kuya kunceda ukuthintela usulelo (ingakumbi i-omphalitis) .

Nazi ezinye zezinto ezinokukunceda:

• Hlamba isiponji de igwebu liwe: Oku kuthetha ukuba endaweni yokuhlamba umntwana wakho esityeni samanzi, sula umzimba wakhe ngelaphu elinesepha. Shiya igwebu lome emoyeni. Emva kokuba liwe, ungaqala ukuhlamba ngokwesiqhelo kwiintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu.
• Songa i-napkin phantsi: Xa ufaka i-napkin yomntwana wakho, songa umphambili we-napkin phantsi kwenxalenye eseleyo ye-umbilical cord, uye esiswini somntwana. Oku kuya kunceda ukuthintela umchamo kunye nendle ukuba ingangeni kwinxalenye eseleyo. Amanye ama-napkin asandul’ ukuzalwa ane-cutout ekhethekileyo yale-umbilical cord.
• Coca ukuba kuyimfuneko: umchamoUkuba inxalenye eseleyo yentambo yomlomo ingcola, yicoce ngelaphu elifumileyo. Emva koko, yishiye ivuleke emoyeni ukuze yome.
• Lindela ukuba ezinye ziwele zodwa: kuya kwenzeka ngokuzenzekelayo.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukulinda de inxalenye eseleyo yentambo yomlomo iwe yodwa. Nokuba ixhonywe ngentambo, ungayitsali. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukopha okungeyomfuneko kwaye kunokulimaza umntwana.

• Lumka xa kukho iimpawu zosulelo: Ububomvu, ukudumba, ukuphuma kolwelo okufana nobovu, ivumba elibi, okanye ukopha kungaba ziimpawu zosulelo. Ukuba ubona nayiphi na kwezi , fowunela ugqirha wakho wezingane ngoko nangoko .

Ingaba kulungile na ukufaka utywala kwinxalenye eseleyo ye-umbilical cord?

Ayilocebo lilungileyo . Ngaphambili, abazali abatsha babesebenzisa utywala bokuhlikihla ukucoca isikhondo sentamo emva kokuhlamba okanye ukutshintsha inabukeni yomntwana. Kodwa uphando lwakutshanje lubonise ukuba ukwenza njalo kunokubulala iintsholongwane ezisempilweni ezinceda isikhondo sentamo ukuba siwe ngokwendalo.

Ngoko ke endaweni yokusebenzisa utywala, sula kancinci inxalenye eseleyo yentamo yomntwana ngesiponji okanye ilaphu elifumileyo uze uyishiye ivuleke emoyeni ukuze yome.

Iwa nini inxalenye eseleyo yentambo yomlomo?

Inxalenye eseleyo yentambo yomlomo idla ngokoma ize iwele kwiveki enye ukuya kwezintathu emva kokuzalwa . Ukuba isanamathele emva kweeveki ezintathu, bonana nogqirha wabantwana. Isenokuba luphawu lwengxaki yempilo engabonakaliyo.

Njengoko inxalenye eseleyo yoma, iyancipha ize itshintshe umbala. Itshintsha ukusuka kumthubi-luhlaza ibe mdaka, ize ibe mnyama, ize iwe yodwa. Emva kokuba iwe, ungayisusa.

Ingaba kuqhelekile ukuba indawo engaphantsi kwenkaba ibe tyheli emva kokuba intambo yesisu iwe?

Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho eluswini lomntwana wakho, kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha wakho wabantwana. Oko unokukubona sisilonda esiqhelekileyo nesingenabungozi esibizwa ngokuba yi-umbilical granuloma . Oku kungakhula kwiqhosha lesisu lomntwana wakho emva kokuba inxalenye eseleyo yentambo ye-umbilical iwile. Le granuloma isenokukhupha ulwelo olumthubi olukhanyayo.

Ngokwesiqhelo, olu hlobo lwe-granuloma ebeleni luya kuphola ngokwalo kwisithuba seveki. Ukuba lusekhona emva kweveki, ugqirha wakho wezingane angayisusa ngonyango olulula olunokwenziwa eofisini yakhe.

Yintoni omele uyenze xa inxalenye eseleyo yentambo yomntwana iwela?

Xa intambo yosana iwela, umntwana wakho ungopha kancinci . Kuqhelekile ukopha kancinci. Sula igazi kancinci. Kodwa ukuba uyaqhubeka nokopha nasemva kokusula, fowunela ugqirha wezingane.

Kwakhona, ukuba intambo yomntwana ikhutshwe ngempazamo, kunokubakho ukopha. Kwimeko enjalo, icebiso liyafana: sula igazi, kwaye ukuba ukopha kuyaqhubeka, funa icebiso kugqirha.

Ufanele ufune nini ingcebiso kagqirha?

Fowunela ugqirha wakho wezingane ukuba ubona naziphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo malunga nesiqu sentambo yomntwana wakho:

• Ukuba ayiwi emva kweeveki ezintathu.
• Ukuba ubomvu okanye olunye ulwelo luyaphuma.
• Ukuba kukho ukudumba okanye indawo ejikelezileyo ibomvu/itshintshile umbala.
• Ukuba ukopha akupheli.

Kwakhona, bonana nogqirha ukuba umntwana wakho unezinye zezi mpawu:

• Ukuba unomkhuhlane.
• Ukuba awuseli ubisi ngokwesiqhelo.
• Ukuba ubonakala ulele okanye udiniwe kunesiqhelo.
• Ukuba umntwana wakho uyakhala xa uchukumisa inxalenye eseleyo yentambo yomlomo okanye ulusu oluyijikelezileyo.

Okokugqibela, into ekufuneka uyikhumbule

Intambo yesisu yinto ebaluleke kakhulu ngexesha lokukhulelwa, esindisa ubomi. Kwaye, ungaziva ngathi luphawu lobudlelwane phakathi kwakho nomntwana wakho. Ngoko ke, ukusika loo ntambo xa umntwana wakho ezalwa kunokuba ngumzuzu obuhlungu nomnandi. Kodwa, loo nto incinci intle ekwenza uhleke ngalo lonke ixesha utshintsha i-napkin yomntwana wakho? Iya kuhlala ikho ngonaphakade, ikukhumbuze ngaloo budlelwane bukhethekileyo obukhoyo phakathi kwenu nobabini kuphela. Ayintle na?

Intambo yosana , ukukhulelwa, usana olusandul' ukuzalwa, i-placenta, ukhathalelo lwentambo yosana, usulelo, impilo yomntwana