Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukuxelele okanye umntu okwintsapho yakho ukuba uneHepatitis B? Ukuba kunjalo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba unikwe iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiTenofovir alafenamide njengonyango. Lifumaneka phantsi kwegama lebrendi iVemlidy. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngendlela elula neyobuhlobo malunga nokuba yintoni le yeza, indlela yokulisebenzisa, kunye nezinto ekufuneka uzilumkele.
Lithini eli yeza?
Ngamafutshane, i-tenofovir alafinamide liyeza elilwa neentsholongwane . Umsebenzi walo ophambili kukulawula intsholongwane ye-hepatitis B emzimbeni wakho. Oko kukuthi, eli yeza linciphisa intsholongwane ukuba ingaphindaphindeki emzimbeni wakho, ngaloo ndlela linciphisa umonakalo kwisibindi sakho. Olu lunyango olulawula isifo kwaye lukhusele isibindi, endaweni yokusinyanga ngokupheleleyo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxoxa ngezinto ezithile malunga nempilo yakho nogqirha wakho, njengoko olo lwazi luya kugqiba ukuba eli yeza likulungele okanye akunjalo.
| Imeko yakho yempilo | Kutheni oko kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Ukuba unesifo sezintso. | Ekubeni eli yeza likhutshwa emzimbeni ngezintso, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukusebenza kwezintso. |
| Ukuba unesinye isifo sesibindi. | Ukuba unezinye iingxaki zesibindi ukongeza kwi-hepatitis B, ugqirha wakho kufuneka azi ngaloo nto. |
| Ukuba unengxaki yamathambo. | Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele eli yeza kwangethuba, kuba alinakuchaphazela kakhulu ukuxinana kwamathambo. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. | Kwezi meko, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela impembelelo enokubakho emntwaneni, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha ngale nto. |
| Ukuba ungumntu onxila kakhulu. | Ekubeni utywala buyingozi kwisibindi, thetha nogqirha wakho ngokunyaniseka malunga nokusetyenziswa kotywala ngexesha lonyango. |
| Ukuba une-allergy kule mithi okanye nakweyiphi na enye iyeza okanye ukutya. | Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ngazo naziphi na izinto ezibangela ukuba umntu angakwazi ukuzinyamezela kwangethuba. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
Le yipilisi oyithathayo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyithatha ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla, kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele.
- Yithathele nokutya: Khumbula, eli yeza lifanele lithathwe kunye nokutya . Musa ukulithatha ungenanto esiswini.
- Yithathe neglasi yamanzi: Ginya ipilisi yonke ngeglasi yamanzi.
- Musa ukulibazisa idosi: Ukuze unyango luphumelele, ungaze ulibazise ukulibazisa idosi yamayeza. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuba intsholongwane ingangeni kwiyeza (ukungangeni kwiyeza). Qhubeka usela amayeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke.
- Ukuba linikwa abantwana: Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linikwa abantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwe-12 ubudala. Kodwa kuphela ngokwengcebiso kagqirha.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lwePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Ngoko ke, musa ukwabelana ngeyeza lakho nabanye abantu.
Ukusebenzisana namanye amayeza
Kubalulekile ukuba wazise ugqirha wakho ukuba usebenzisa amanye amayeza ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Amanye amayeza anokuthi asebenzisane neli yeza aze abangele iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Lumka ngakumbi ngala mayeza alandelayo.
- Ezinye iintlobo zee-antibiotics: Umzekelo, amayeza afana neRifampin kunye neRifabutin.
- Amayeza okuxhuzula : Amayeza afana neCarbamazepine kunye nePhenytoin.
- Amayeza anikwa ezinye izifo ezibangelwa yintsholongwane: Amayeza afana ne-Acyclovir, i-Ganciclovir.
- Iipilisi zokunciphisa iintlungu (ii-NSAID): Iipilisi zokunciphisa iintlungu ezisetyenziswa kakhulu njenge-Ibuprofen kunye ne-Diclofenac.
- I-St. John's Wort: Le yimveliso yemifuno.
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nayo yonke imithi, imifuno, okanye iivithamini ozithathayo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Uvavanyo lwezonyango oluqhelekileyo: Ugqirha wakho uya kukucela rhoqo ukuba wenze uvavanyo lwegazi. Bajonga ukuba iyeza liyasebenza na kwaye lichaphazela isibindi sakho kunye nezintso. Ngoko ke musa ukuliphosa elo vavanyo.
- Ukuyeka amayeza: Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha la mayeza ngequbuliso nangasiphi na isizathu ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuba usulelo lwakho lwe-hepatitis B lube nzima ngequbuliso.
- Imeko ye-HIV: Ukuba nawe wosulelwe yi-HIV, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho. Kuya kufuneka uqale unyango olwahlukileyo lwe-HIV kunye nale mithi.
- Ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwesi sifo: I-Hepatitis B sisifo esisasazeka ngegazi kunye nokudibana ngesondo. Ngoko ke thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nendlela yokuthintela ukusasazeka kwesi sifo kwabanye.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zeyeza
Njengayo nayiphi na imithi, le inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zazo zinokuba yingozi, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba uzazi.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wesibindi | Umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, iintlungu kwinxalenye ephezulu ngasekunene yesisu, isicaphucaphu, ukungabi namdla wokutya. |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wezintso | Ubunzima bokuchama okanye utshintsho kubungakanani bomchamo owudlulayo. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Intlungu yamathambo, ukuphefumla kancinci, isiyezi, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga, iintlungu zemisipha. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Intloko ebuhlungu ngokubanzi. |
| Ukukhwehlela | Ukukhwehlela okuncinci. |
| Ukudinwa | Ukudinwa komzimba. |
Ungayigcina njani iyeza?
- Gcina kude nokufikelela kwabantwana.
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi, ngaphantsi kwama-30°C (30°C).
- Lahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Sela amayeza kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngexesha elifanelekileyo, nangedosi efanelekileyo.
- Soloko usela eli yeza xa usitya.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi, iivithamini, kunye neemveliso zezityalo ozisebenzisayo.
- Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Ukuba ubona naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu, ezinje ngokugula okanye iimpawu zomonakalo wesibindi okanye wezintso, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Musa ukulibazisa uhlolo lwezonyango olucwangcisiweyo kunye novavanyo lwegazi.
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