Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukunike unyango lwe-HIV okanye iHepatitis B kuwe okanye kumntu osapho lwakho? Ukuba loo mayeza aquka iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiTenofovir, mhlawumbi unemibuzo emininzi ngalo. Ulisebenzisa njani kwaye zeziphi izilumkiso omele uzithathe? Ungakhathazeki. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale mayeza ngendlela elula neyobuhlobo.
Okokuqala, masibone ukuba yintoni iTenofovir?
Ngamafutshane, i-tenofovir liyeza le-antiretroviral . Lisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko ezimbini eziphambili: usulelo lwe-HIV kunye ne-hepatitis B. Eli yeza lidla ngokusetyenziswa kunye namanye amayeza amaninzi.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba eli yeza alinakunyanga ngokupheleleyo i-HIV okanye i-Hepatitis B. Nangona kunjalo, lilawula intsholongwane emzimbeni kwaye linciphisa iingxaki ezibangelwa sisifo. Likwanceda ekunciphiseni umngcipheko wokudlulisela ezi zifo komnye umntu.
Eli yeza likwafumaneka kwimarike phantsi kwegama elithi Viread.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha wakho akunike eli yeza, kuya kufuneka azi imbali yakho epheleleyo yezonyango. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi.
| Imeko yakho | Kutheni kubalulekile ukwazisa ngayo? |
|---|---|
| Iingxaki zamathambo | Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kwale mithi kunokubangela ukuba uxinano lwamathambo lunciphe. |
| Isifo sezintso | Eli yeza likhutshwa emzimbeni ngezintso, ngoko ke ukuba uneentso ezibuthathaka, umthamo wakho unokufuneka ulungiswe. |
| Isifo sesibindi | Ukuba uneengxaki zesibindi, ugqirha wakho kufuneka acinge ukuba eli yeza lingazibangela zibe mandundu na. |
| Umkhwa wokusela utywala | Utywala bunokwandisa umonakalo kwisibindi namathambo. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ulindele umntwana | Ufanele uxoxe nogqirha wakho ngokhuseleko lwale mithi ngexesha lokukhulelwa. |
| Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo | Kufuneka sixoxe ngokuba eli yeza lingadluliselwa na ebantwaneni ngobisi lwebele kunye nemiphumo yalo. |
| Ukunganyamezelani kwamanye amayeza, ukutya okanye izinto | Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusazisa ukuba une-allergy kwi-tenofovir okanye nakweyiphi na izithako zayo. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
Eli yeza liza njengepilisi eselwayo, ngoko ke landela le miyalelo ngokuchanekileyo.
- Linganisa ngecephe elichanekileyo: Uza kufumana isipuni esikhethekileyo kunye namayeza akho. Soloko ulinganisa umthamo wakho ngelo cephe . Musa ukusebenzisa enye into efana necephe olinayo ekhaya.
- Xuba nokutya: Xuba ubungakanani obulinganisiweyo bomgubo weyeza kakuhle nokutya okuncinci, okuthambileyo okufana neyogathi, ibhanana ecoliweyo, okanye isosi ye-applesauce.
- Thabatha ngoko nangoko: Emva nje kokuxuba, yisele yonke ingxube ngaphandle kokuchitha ixesha.
- Yithathe ngexesha: Yenza umkhwa wakho ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Gcina amaxesha amiselweyo njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele.
- Musa ukulibazisa idosi: Ukuze unyango luphumelele, kubaluleke kakhulu ukusela amayeza ngendlela echazwe ngugqirha wakho ngaphandle kokulibazisa nayiphi na idosi. Nokuba uzive ungcono, musa ukuyeka ukuwasela amayeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuba intsholongwane ingangeni kwiyeza (ukungangeni kwiyeza).
Kuthekani ukuba uyinika abantwana abancinci?
Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linikwa abantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwemi-2 ubudala. Kodwa lenziwa kuphela phantsi kweliso elibukhali likagqirha. Ngoko ke, ukuba unika umntwana eli yeza, thetha nogqirha wabantwana ngalo ngononophelo.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana namayeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka amayeza abhalwe ngugqirha, amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, amayeza emifuno, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo. Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-tenofovir.
La mayeza alandelayo ngokuqinisekileyo akufuneki athathwe ne-tenofovir:
- I-Adefovir
- Amanye amayeza adibeneyo aqulethe i-tenofovir, asetyenziselwa i-HIV okanye i-AIDS (njenge-emtricitabine; i-tenofovir, i-efavirenz; i-emtricitabine; i-tenofovir)
Kwakhona, la mayeza alandelayo anokubangela iingxaki nge-tenofovir, ngoko ke qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba uyawasebenzisa:
- I-Atazanavir
- I-Didanosine (ddI)
- I-Ledipasvir; i-sofosbuvir
- I-Lopinavir; i-ritonavir
- Amayeza ezinye izifo ezibangelwa yintsholongwane (umz. i-cidofovir, i-acyclovir, i-valacyclovir)
- I-Saquinavir
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko xelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyithathayo.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzazi xa uthatha amayeza
Njengakweminye imithi, kukho ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho xa usebenzisa i-tenofovir. Ezinye zezi zinokuba yingozi kwaye zifune ingqalelo ekhawulezileyo.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Iimpawu zesifo sezintso | Ubunzima bokuchama, utshintsho kubungakanani bomchamo oveliswayo. |
| Iimpawu zesifo sesibindi | Ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, umchamo otyheli/omdaka omnyama, indle ekhanyayo, iintlungu kwinxalenye ephezulu ngasekunene yesisu, isicaphucaphu, ukungabi namdla wokutya, ukudinwa kakhulu. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Intlungu yamathambo, ukuphefumla kancinci, isiyezi, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga, iintlungu zemisipha, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza. |
| Ukuba iyaqhubeka okanye iyakhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo | Ukukhwehlela, intloko ebuhlungu, ukudinwa. |
Ungayigcina njani iyeza?
- Gcina kude nokufikelela kwabantwana.
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15-30 Celsius).
- Gcina iyeza kwibhotile yokuqala owawulifumene kuyo.
- Lahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Tenofovir liyeza elilawula i-HIV kunye ne-hepatitis B, kodwa ayilonyango.
- Sela idosi oyinikwe ngugqirha wakho, ngexesha elimiselweyo, ungaphoswa lusuku olunye. Linganisa iyeza usebenzisa icephe elikhethekileyo eliza neyeza.
- Xuba umgubo weyeza nokutya okuthambileyo okufana neyogathi uze uyithathe ngoko nangoko.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngamaqhuqhuva eluswini, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye ukutyheli kwamehlo, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Kuphephe ukuyeka amayeza akho ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho, ingakumbi ukuba une-hepatitis B, kuba ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuba esi sifo sibe sibi ngakumbi.
- Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga nale yeza, nceda ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho.
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