Ngaba umntwana wakho unikwe iAdderall ngugqirha ngenxa ye-ADHD ( Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder)? Okanye ngaba nawe usebenzisa eli yeza? Nangona eli yeza linokuphucula kakhulu ixesha lokuqwalasela nokufunda, kubalulekile ukuqaphela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihambisana nalo. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngeli yeza iAdderall kunye neziphumo zalo ngokulula.
Yintoni kanye kanye iAdderall?
Ngamafutshane, iAdderall yindibaniselwano yamayeza amabini: i-dextroamphetamine kunye ne -amphetamine . Eli yeza linikwa abantu abanengxaki yokungabi namdla kakhulu (ADHD) kunye ne-narcolepsy, imeko ebangela ukuba balale ngequbuliso emini.
Ngoko ke eli yeza lisebenza njani? Lisebenza ngokutshintsha indlela ezinye zeekhemikhali zendalo ezisebenza ngayo engqondweni yethu. Ngokukodwa, lonyusa amanqanaba eekhemikhali ezikwingqondo ezibizwa ngokuba yi-dopamine kunye ne-norepinephrine . I-Dopamine yinto esenza sizive sonwabile kwaye sichwayitile. I-Norepinephrine yinto esinceda sihlale siphaphile, sicinga ngokucacileyo, kwaye sinikele ingqalelo. Abantu abane-ADHD banengxaki yokwenza ezi zinto, ngoko ke i-Adderall inokunceda.
Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukunike inguqulelo eqhelekileyo yale nto, ibhotile iya kuthi iDextroamphetamine /amphetamine. Nangona isixa siphantsi kunegama lophawu, akukho mahluko mkhulu kumgangatho. Umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye neenzuzo ziyafana.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo ezinokwenzeka xa usebenzisa eli yeza
Njengayo nayiphi na imithi, iAdderall ineziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Kodwa uninzi lwazo luya kuncipha kancinci kancinci njengoko umzimba wakho uqhelana namayeza. Akukho nto inokubangela ixhala ngayo.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ixhala | Usenokuziva ungakhululekanga kwaye usoyika. |
| Umlomo Owomileyo | Ukuziva ngathi amathe anamathele emlonyeni. Kuqhelekile kakhulu. |
| Ubuthathaka | Ukuziva ngathi awunabomi emzimbeni wakho. |
| Isisu esibuhlungu | Oku kunokubangelwa kukulahlekelwa ngumdla wokutya. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Intloko ebuhlungu ixhaphakile kubantu abasebenzisa eli yeza. |
| Ukuhla ukusinda | Ukuncipha kobunzima kunokwenzeka ngenxa yokulahlekelwa yintliziyo. |
| Ukuqhinwa | Ubunzima bokuya kwindlu yangasese. |
| Ukuncipha komnqweno wesondo | Ukuncipha komdla kwimisebenzi yesondo. |
Ukuba unento efana nale, kwaye iyaqhubeka, kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Iimpawu ezinzulu ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo
Ngamanye amaxesha, kunqabile kakhulu, iAdderall inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu. Ukuba ufumana nayiphi na kwezi, kubalulekile ukufuna ingcebiso yezonyango ngokukhawuleza . Kwimeko yengxamiseko, yiya ngqo kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Lumka kakhulu ngezi mpawu. Ezi aziqhelekanga.
| Iimpawu Ezinzima | Yintoni ekufuneka uyiqwalasele |
|---|---|
| Igazi elonyukayo | Intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, iintlungu zesifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Intlungu ebuhlungu okanye ubuthathaka bemisipha | Ukulimala kwemisipha okungenakucingelwa. |
| Ukuma okubuhlungu okanye okuhlala ixesha elide | Ukuma okubuhlungu okuhlala iiyure ezininzi kumadoda. |
| Utshintsho kumbala okanye kwimvakalelo kwiminwe | Ukuqaqamba kweminwe neenzwane, zijika zibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka/mhlophe. |
| Intetho engacacanga okanye ubunzima bokuthetha | Uvakalelwa ngathi awukwazi ukufumana amagama. |
| Ukuxhuzula | Ukulahlekelwa yingqondo ngequbuliso kunye nokuxhuzula. |
| Ukudumba, ukuxobuka, okanye ukudumba kolusu | Iimpendulo eziqatha ze-allergy ezifana nokurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukudumba, ukuxobuka kwesikhumba, ukudumba kobuso, ulwimi, kunye namehlo. |
Imiphumo enokubakho kwimpilo yengqondo nakwintliziyo
Nyamekela impilo yakho yengqondo.
Nangona i-Adderall ingenakubangela iingxaki zempilo yengqondo, abanye abantu banokufumana oku kulandelayo:
- Ixhala elinzulu
- Uhlaselo loloyiko
- Utshintsho olukhulu lweemvakalelo
- Ukubona okanye ukuva izinto ezingekhoyo (Hallucinations)
- Uloyiko olungenangqiqo lokuba abanye baza kukwenzakalisa (i-Paranoia)
- Uxinzelelo
Ukuba ubona into efana nale isenzeka kuwe okanye kumntwana wakho, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko .
Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo kwimpilo yentliziyo
I-Adderall iyakhuthaza. Oku kuthetha ukuba inokunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nesantya sentliziyo yakho. Ke ngoko, oogqirha badla ngokucinga kabini ngokunika eli yeza abantu abanezi meko zilandelayo:
- Kwabo banesifo sentliziyo esinzima
- Kwabo banoxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu abangakwaziyo ukulawulwa ngamayeza
Nangona kunjalo, uphando lubonise ukuba amayeza e-ADHD (kuquka i-Adderall) awanyusi kakhulu umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa yintliziyo okanye isifo sohlangothi kubantu abaphilileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kunokubakho umngcipheko omncinci ukuba unesifo sentliziyo esele sikhona, ungamabhinqa, okanye ubusebenzisa la mayeza ixesha elide . Ke ngoko, ugqirha wakho uya kujonga uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nesantya sentliziyo yakho ngelixa usela amayeza. Ungathunyelwa kwingcali yentliziyo.
Abafazi nabantwana bachaphazeleka njani ngokukodwa?
Impembelelo kubafazi
Ngenxa yokuba abafazi badla ngokuba nobunzima obungaphantsi kobamadoda, idosi efanayo inokuba nefuthe elikhulu kancinci emzimbeni. Kwakhona, ezinye izifundo zibonise ukuba iziphumo kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ze-Adderall zinokuba nkulu kwiintsuku ezili-14 zokuqala zomjikelo wexesha lomfazi. Oku kungenxa yokuba umzimba uvelisa i-estrogen engakumbi ngeli xesha, nto leyo ekwakhuthaza ukuveliswa kwe-dopamine engqondweni.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo ebantwaneni
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo ezibonwa xa kunikwa abantwana iAdderall zezi:
- Umnqweno wokutya
- Iingxaki zokungalali okanye zokulala
- Ukungaphumli, imo yokungazinzi
- Ifiva
- Ukuzikhupha ebantwini, ukuzama ukuba wedwa, kude nabahlobo nosapho
Ukuba ubona into efana nale, ungathetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokutshintsha umthamo okanye uxoxe ngesisombululo esinye. Kwakhona, nangona i-Adderall isenokubonakala inciphisa ukukhula kwabantwana kancinci, izifundo zibonisa ukuba ngumahluko omncinci kakhulu kwaye ngokuhamba kwexesha umntwana uya kufikelela kwabanye abantwana abaneminyaka efanayo.
Imiphumo yokusetyenziswa ixesha elide kunye nokuyeka iyeza
Iziphumo Zexesha Elide
- Umlutha: I-Adderall inyusa amanqanaba e-dopamine, nto leyo enokubangela iimvakalelo zovuyo novuyo. Kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wokuba likhoboka, ingakumbi ukuba umntu ongena-ADHD usebenzisa kakubi eli yeza.
- Isifo sentliziyo:Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide kunokuchaphazela uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nesantya sentliziyo.
- Iingxaki zengqondo: Nangona zinqabile, abanye abantu banokuba neemeko ezifana ne-psychosis.
Kwenzeka ntoni xa uyeka ukusebenzisa iyeza? (Ukurhoxa)
Ukuba ngequbuliso uyeka ukusebenzisa iAdderall, umzimba wakho usenokusabela kuyo. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-'withdrawal'.
- Iintsuku zokuqala ezi-1-2 (Isigaba sokungqubana): Ukulala ngaphezu kwesiqhelo, ukucaphuka, ukutya kakhulu.
- Iiveki ezi-2-4 (Isigaba sokurhoxa): Uxinzelelo, ukungabikho kovuyo, ukunqwenela iziyobisi, iingxaki zokulala, kunye nokudinwa kakhulu.
Ngoko ke, ungaze uyeke ukuthatha amayeza ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho. Eyona ndlela ikhuselekileyo kukunciphisa kancinci kancinci umthamo.
Iingcebiso ezilula zokulawula iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga
- Lala kamnandi ebusuku: Yeka ukusela ikofu neti ngaphambi kokuba ulale. Yeka ukusebenzisa ifowuni yakho nokubukela iTV ubuncinane iyure ngaphambi kokuba ulale.
- Musa ukusela amayeza emva kwentsimbi yesi-5 emva kwemini: I-Adderall iyakhuthaza, ngoko ke ukuyisela ebusuku kunokwenza kube nzima ukulala ebusuku. Zama ukungayisebenzisi rhoqo i-Adderall emva kwentsimbi yesi-5 emva kwemini kunye ne-Adderall XR (inguqulelo yeeyure ezili-12) emva kwentsimbi yesi-2 emva kwemini.
- Xa umlomo womile: Hlafuna itshungama engenaswekile, sela amanzi amancinci imini yonke, kwaye uphephe ukusebenzisa i-mouthwash enotywala. Buza ugqirha wakho malunga nezinto ezithatha indawo yamathe ezithengiswayo.
- Kuphephe utywala: Ukusela utywala kunye ne-Adderall kunye kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Adderall liyeza eliluncedo kakhulu, kodwa elinamandla kwi-ADHD.
- Soloko uyisebenzisa kwidosi emiselweyo kuphela phantsi kweliso likagqirha.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela zombini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo nezimbi.
- Fowunela ugqirha ngokukhawuleza ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho nineziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu (ingakumbi iintlungu zesifuba, ukuphefumla okunzima, ukuxhuzula, utshintsho olukhulu engqondweni).
- Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha amayeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
- Ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwale mayeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha (umz. ukufundela iimviwo) kunokukhokelela kwimiphumo emibi efana nokuba likhoboka.
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