Ngaba wakha walunywa yimbovane okanye waba nenxeba elincinci kwaye indawo yayibuhlungu kakhulu kwaye irhawuzelela, waza wathenga ikhrimu kwikhemesti wayithambisa? Wakuba uyithambisa, iintlungu kunye nokurhawuzelela kuyanyamalala ngexesha elifutshane, akunjalo? Sibiza amayeza anjalo asetyenziswa kumphezulu wolusu aze ayenze loo ndawo ibe nentlungu okwethutyana, ngokuba yi-Topical Anesthetics. Ezi azizo inaliti, kodwa zizinto ezisetyenziswa kumphezulu. Yile nto sithetha ngayo namhlanje.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-anesthetic esetyenziswa apha ekhaya?
I-anesthetic esetyenziswa endaweni ethile luhlobo lwe-anesthetic yasekuhlaleni ethi xa isetyenziswa phezu komzimba wakho, iyenze ingabi nantlungu okwethutyana. Ngamafutshane, iyayenza ingabi nantlungu okwethutyana loo ndawo. Oku kunciphisa iimpawu ezifana nentlungu nokurhawuzelelwa. Igama elithi 'topical' lithetha "phezu komphezulu." Oku kuthetha ukuba isetyenziswa phezu komphezulu womzimba.
Ezi azisetyenziswa kuphela eluswini lomzimba, kodwa nakwiindawo ezine-mucous membranes. Umzekelo:
- Umlomo neentsini zakho
- Ngaphakathi kwempumlo, umphimbo, neendlebe
- Ngamehlo
- Ngokuphathelele i-anus kunye ne-vagina
La mayeza eza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Usenokuba ukhe wazibona ezi:
- Iikrimu
- Amathontsi endlebe
- Amaconsi amehlo
- Iijeli
- Iiloshini
- Izithambiso
- Iipetshi
- Izisombululo
- Izitshizi
Ngaba kukho iintlobo zezi?
Ewe, zimbini iintlobo eziphambili. Enye yeentlobo onokuzithenga kwikhemesti ngaphandle kwencwadi kagqirha (Ngaphandle kwekhawuntara - i-OTC). Olunye uhlobo lweentlobo ezinamandla ezisetyenziswa ngoogqirha kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zonyango ezincinci.
Nazi ezinye zezona ndlela zisetyenziswa kakhulu ze-anesthetics zasekhaya:
- IBenzocaine
- I-Dibucaine
- I-Lidocaine
- I-Phenol
- I-Pramoxine
- I-Prilocaine
La mayeza adla ngokuza nezinye izithako ezisebenzayo. Umzekelo, anokuba ne-hydrocortisone yokunciphisa ukurhawuzelela, okanye i-menthol yokunika imvakalelo yokupholisa. Oku kuxhomekeke kwinjongo yeyeza elenzelwe yona.
Sizisebenzisela ntoni ezi zinto?
Ezi zisetyenziselwa izinto ezininzi. Sizisebenzisa ekhaya, kwaye oogqirha bazisebenzisa ezibhedlele.
Izihlandlo zokusetyenziswa ekhaya
Nazi ezinye iimeko apho ungazithenga khona kwikhemesti uze uzisebenzise ekhaya:
- Ukulunywa zizinambuzane: Ngenxa yentlungu nokurhawuzelelwa okubangelwa kukulunywa ziingcongconi, ukutyiwa ziinkumbi, okanye ukulunywa ziimbovane.
- Ukutsha okuncinci: Kukutsha okuncinci, okufana nokutsha okubangelwa kukuchaphaza kwamanzi ashushu, kunye nentlungu ebangelwa kukutsha lilanga.
- Ukusikwa okuncinci kunye nokukrweleka:Intlungu eza nokusikeka kancinci eluswini, njengokukrweleka.
- Amaqhuqhuva esikhumba: Kumaqhuqhuva abangelwa kukudibana nezityalo ezithile.
- IiHemorrhoids: Ngenxa yentlungu nokungonwabi okubangelwa ziihemorrhoids.
- Umphimbo obuhlungu: Ezinye izitshizi kunye neelozenji ezithomalalisa umphimbo obuhlungu ziqulathe ezi zinto.
- Izilonda zomlomo: Izilonda ezibuhlungu emlonyeni.
- Usulelo lwemvubelo kwilungu lobufazi: Nciphisa ukurhawuzelelwa kunye nokungonwabi okubangelwa zezi zinto.
Kodwa khumbula oku: La mayeza alawula iimpawu okwethutyana kuphela. Oko kuthetha ukuba anciphisa izinto ezifana neentlungu nokurhawuzelela. Awanyangi imeko esisiseko. Kwizinto ezifana neemeko ezinzima zesikhumba kunye nosulelo lwegwele, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ubone ugqirha wakho ukuze afumane unyango.
Amatyala asetyenziswa ngoogqirha
Oogqirha basebenzisa ezi pilisi kwiimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo kunye nonyango. Ngamanye amaxesha bazisebenzisa bodwa, ngamanye amaxesha bazihlikihla kwindawo leyo ukuze ingabi nazimpawu ngaphambi kokuba banike inaliti.
| Indawo yokusetyenziswa | Ukusetyenziswa kweemeko (imizekelo) |
|---|---|
| Ulusu |
|
| Amehlo | |
| Umlomo noMqala | |
| Indlebe Yangaphakathi | |
| Impumlo |
Lisebenza njani eli yeza?
Kulula kakhulu. Iziphelo zemithambo-luvo eluswini lwakho okanye kwi-mucosa zithumela imiqondiso engqondweni yakho malunga nentlungu, ukurhawuzelelwa, kunye nokuchukumisa. Xa usebenzisa eli yeza, livala okwethutyana imiqondiso evela kwezo ziphelo zemithambo-luvo ukuya engqondweni yakho. Kufana nokuvala indlela ethwala umyalezo. Emva koko awuva nto kuloo ndawo, oko kukuthi, uyaphelelwa ngamandla. Kodwa oku kwenzeka kuphela kwiindawo ezingaphezulu kwendawo apho iyeza lifakwe khona.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa ezi
Nokuba uthenga iyeza elithengiswa ngaphandle kwekhawuntara (i-OTC), kufuneka ufunde imiyalelo ngononophelo ngaphambi kokuba ulisebenzise. Liza kuchaza ngokucacileyo ukuba kufuneka ulisebenzise malini kwaye kangaphi. Ukuba unamathandabuzo, buza ugqirha wakho.
Ukuba usebenzisa into efana nale, ingakumbi kumntwana wakho omncinci, funda imiyalelo ekwiyeza ngononophelo. Qinisekisa ukuba lifanelekile na kubudala bomntwana. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba umntwana akayifaki emlonyeni wakhe emva kokulisebenzisa. Ukuba ezi zityiwe, zinokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu, ingakumbi kubantwana abancinci.
Xa ugqibile ukusebenzisa la mayeza, wagcine ngokukhuselekileyo kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya .
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?
Uninzi lwexesha, ezi zikhuselekile. Kodwa njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, zinokuba nemiphumo emibi. Umngcipheko wemiphumo emibi uphezulu ngakumbi ukuba usebenzisa kakhulu okanye ukuba uzitya.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho | |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo (ngokuqhelekileyo xa zisetyenziswa kakhulu) | |
| - Umbono ofipheleyo | - Ukuva izandi ezindlebeni (i-tinnitus) |
| - Incasa yesinyithi emlonyeni | - Isiyezi |
| - Ukozela | - Ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo okanye okungahambelaniyo |
| - Intloko ebuhlungu kunye nokudinwa | - Ukuxhuzula |
| Iimpendulo ze-Allergic - Oku kunqabile. | |
| Ii-allergies ezincinci: - Ububomvu besikhumba busasazeka ngaphaya kwendawo apho iyeza lifakwe khona - Ukurhawuzelela okugqithisileyo - IiHives | Impendulo eqatha ye-allergy (i-Anaphylaxis) - imeko engxamisekileyo: - Ukudumba kwemilebe, ulwimi, okanye umphimbo - Ubunzima bokuphefumla - Isiyezi - Intlungu yesisu, ukuhlanza |
Ukuba unesifo sokunganyamezelani kakuhle, yeka ukusebenzisa iyeza. Ukuba iimpawu ziyaqhubeka, bona ugqirha.
Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ze-allergy ezinzima (i-anaphylaxis), yingxamiseko yezonyango. Fowunela u-1990 ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Udinga nini ukubona ugqirha?
Ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ubone ugqirha kwezi meko zilandelayo:
- Ukuba imeko yakho ayiphucuki emva kweentsuku ezisi-7 zokusela iyeza okanye ukuba iba mandundu.
- Ukuba kukho usulelo lolusu (umz. ubomvu, ukubomvu okugqithisileyo, ubushushu).
- Ukuba wena, ingakumbi umntwana, usela eli yeza , fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Kwakhona, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.
Ii-anesthetics ezisetyenziswa kwiindawo zokuthambisa umzimba luhlobo oluluncedo kakhulu lwamayeza anika isiqabu sexeshana kwiintlungu ezincinci kunye nokurhawuzelelwa. Kodwa njengayo nayiphi na imithi, kubalulekile ukuyisebenzisa kanye njengoko kuyalelwe.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ii-anesthetics zesikhumba luhlobo lwamayeza asetyenziswa kumphezulu wesikhumba ukuze anciphise okwethutyana iimpawu ezifana neentlungu kunye nokurhawuzelela. Azinyangi isifo.
- Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa naliphi na iyeza, funda incwadana yemiyalelo eza nalo ngononophelo.
- Lumka kakhulu xa usebenzisa kwaye ugcina ezi zinto ebantwaneni. Zigcine kude nabo.
- Ukuba imeko yakho ayiphucuki, iba mandundu, okanye ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu zokunganyamezelani komzimba, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
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