Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukhe wakunika iTrandolapril ukulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, ukukhusela intliziyo yakho emva kokuhlaselwa yintliziyo, okanye ukunyanga ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwentliziyo? Ukuba kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba nolwazi olupheleleyo ngale mithi. Usenokudideka malunga negama lale mithi, kodwa indlela esebenza ngayo ilula kakhulu. Masichaze yonke into ngayo namhlanje, ngokungathi uthetha nomhlobo.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene ngale mithi?
Ngamafutshane, iTrandolapril liyeza elikudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-ACE inhibitors . Cinga ngemithambo yegazi emzimbeni wakho njengemibhobho ethwala amanzi. Xa le mibhobho iba mxinwa, ipompo (intliziyo yakho) kufuneka isebenze nzima ukupompa amanzi. Oku kubizwa ngokuba luxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu.
I-Trandolapril isebenza ngokukhulula nokwandisa imithambo yegazi emincinci. Oku kuvumela igazi ukuba lihambe lula emzimbeni wonke ngaphandle kokubhajwa. Oku kunciphisa umsebenzi ekufuneka wenziwe yintliziyo yakho ukupompa igazi. Oku kunceda ukulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi kwaye kunika intliziyo yakho ukuphumla okuhle. Yiyo loo nto eli yeza lisetyenziselwa uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, emva kokuhlaselwa yintliziyo, nakwiimeko zokungasebenzi kakuhle kwentliziyo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Kulungile, ngoku ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza, kufuneka uxoxe ngezinto ezithile ngokucacileyo nogqirha wakho. Kuba ukuba unezi meko, ugqirha kuya kufuneka alumke ngakumbi xa ekunika iTrandolapril.
- Ngaba ukhulelwe? Okanye uzama ukukhulelwa? - Oku kubaluleke kakhulu . Kufuneka ukuphephe ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa iTrandolapril. Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uceba ukukhulelwa, xelela ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza.
- Ingaba ungumama oncancisayo? - Qiniseka ukuba uyamxelela ugqirha ngaloo nto.
- Ezinye izifo - Sixelele ukuba unesifo sezintso okanye sesibindi, ezinye izifo zentliziyo okanye zemithambo yegazi, izifo zenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ezifana ne-lupus, okanye izifo zomongo wamathambo.
- Ii-Allergies - Ukuba wakha wadumba ulwimi, ubuso, okanye imilebe, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye ukuginya (i-angioedema) emva kokusela naluphi na unyango, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho. Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba une-allergies kwamanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye ukutyiwa zizinambuzane.
- Ukutya okukhethekileyo - Ukuba utya ukutya okukhethekileyo, njengokutya okunetyuwa encinci, xelela ugqirha wakho ngaloo nto.
- Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi - Ukuba uhlala unexinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi, kufuneka ukhankanye loo nto.
Ukuthetha nogqirha ngaphandle kokufihla olu lwazi kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
Indlela yokusebenzisa oku ilula kakhulu.
- Sela le pilisi kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla . Ukwenza oku kube ngumkhwa kuya kwenza kube lula ukuba ulibale.
- Le ingasetyenziswa ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya, kodwa ukuba uziva uphazamisekile esiswini, kungcono ukuyithatha kunye nokutya.
- Qhubeka usela amayeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke . Musa ukuyeka ukuwasela ngequbuliso, nokuba uzive ungcono.
Kuthekani ukuba ndisebenzisa i-overdose?
Khawucinge ukuba usele amayeza amaninzi kakhulu. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka , musa ukuchitha ixesha kwaye ngoko nangoko yiya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo .
Kuthekani ukuba ndilibele ukusela amayeza am?
Ukulibala ukuthatha idosi kuyenzeka nakubani na. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, thatha idosi ongayithathanga kwangoko wakuba ukhumbule. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha ledosi yakho elandelayo (umzekelo, kusele iiyure ezimbalwa), yeka idosi ongayithathanga uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyithathileyo.
Ezinye izinto ezinokubangela ukungasebenzi kakuhle kweTrandolapril
Ayizizo zonke iiyeza ozisebenzisayo ezihambelanayo. Amanye amayeza anokubangela iingxaki xa esetyenziswa ngeTrandolapril. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iiyeza ozisebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini, amayeza esintu, kunye nezongezo). Lumka kakhulu ngezi zinto:
- I-Sacubitril; i-valsartan , iyeza lesifo sentliziyo.
- I-Diuretics, eyaziwa ngokuba ziipilisi zamanzi , ngamayeza anyusa ukuchama.
- I-Lithium ( iyeza lokugula ngengqondo).
- Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu.
- Iipilisi zokubulala iintlungu ezivela kwiqela le-NSAID (umz. i-Ibuprofen, i-Naproxen, i-Diclofenac).
- Izongezo zePotassium okanye izinto ezithatha indawo yetyuwa.
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo: Yiya kwiikliniki ngamaxesha amiselweyo njengoko ugqirha wakho emisele kwaye ujonge imeko yakho. Ukuba ulinganisa uxinzelelo lwegazi ekhaya, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngaloo maxabiso.
- Lumka ngokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni: Ukuba unesifo sohudo esinzima, ukuhlanza, okanye ukubila kakhulu, umzimba wakho usenokuba manzi emzimbeni. Ukusela eli yeza ngexesha elinjalo kunokubangela ukuba uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi lwehle ngendlela eyingozi. Ngoko ke, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho kwiimeko ezinjalo.
- Ukudinwa kunye nokozela:Eli yeza linokwenza abanye abantu babe nesiyezi okanye bozele. Kuphephe ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Ukuba ungumntu omdala, yima kancinci xa uvuka kwindawo ohleli kuyo okanye xa uvuka ebhedini. Oku kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba nesiyezi kunye nokuwa.
- Utywala: Ukusela utywala kunokunyusa isiyezi kunye nokozela, ngoko ke kububulumko ukuphepha utywala ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Ukukhwehlela, umkhuhlane: Ukuba ukhwehlela okanye umkhuhlane, musa ukuthatha amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha. Amanye amayeza okukhwehlela nawomkhuhlane aqulethe izithako ezinokunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi. Buza ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise nantoni na.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, iTrandolapril inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Ezinye ziyingozi, ngelixa ezinye zincinci. Kubalulekile ukuzazi ezi.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo kunye nento omawuyenze |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifuna ukuba uye kugqirha wakho okanye esibhedlele ngoko nangoko | |
| Ii-Allergies okanye i-Angioedema | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, amehlo, imilebe, ulwimi, izandla okanye iinyawo. Ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye bokuginya. Le yimeko engxamisekileyo. |
| Amanqanaba aphezulu e-potassium egazini | Ubuthathaka bemisipha, ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga okanye okukhawulezayo. |
| Umonakalo wezintso | Ukuncipha kokuphuma komchamo, ukudumba kwamaqatha, izandla, okanye iinyawo. |
| Umonakalo wesibindi | Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, indle ekhanyayo, umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga. |
| Ukuncipha kakhulu koxinzelelo lwegazi | Ukudinwa kakhulu, ukuquleka, ukubona izinto ezingaqhelekanga. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Ukukhwehlela | Kusenokubakho ukukhwehlela okomileyo, okungekho mveliso. Esi sisiphumo esiqhelekileyo se-ACE inhibitors. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba kuyakukhathaza. |
| Isiyezi | Oku kunokwenzeka ingakumbi kwiintsuku zokuqala emva kokuqala iyeza. |
| Ukudinwa | Usenokuziva udiniwe ngokubanzi. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Intloko ebuhlungu kancinci ingenzeka. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Thatha iTrandolapril ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla, kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelela. Musa ukuyeka ukuyithatha wedwa, nokuba uzive ungcono.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, uceba ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinzulu ze-allergy ezifana nokudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla, yiya esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza.
- Nika ugqirha wakho uluhlu olupheleleyo lwazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo (kuquka iintlungu, iivithamini, kunye namayeza emveli).
- Eli yeza limiselwe wena ngugqirha wakho kuphela. Ungaze wabelane ngalo nabanye.
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