Ngaba uziva udiniwe kwaye udiniwe? Okanye imilenze namaqatha akho ayavuvukala? Ngamanye amaxesha sicinga ukuba ezi zizinto eziqhelekileyo, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha zinokuba luphawu lwengxaki encinci entliziyweni yethu. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngemeko enjalo eyenzeka kwivalvu yentliziyo. Ungakhathazeki, masiqonde yonke into ngale nto ngokulula.
Yintoni isifo seTricuspid Valve?
Ngamafutshane, le yimeko apho ivalvu, okanye ucango, phakathi kwamagumbi amabini kwicala lasekunene lentliziyo yethu lungasebenzi kakuhle.
Cinga ngentliziyo yethu njengendlu encinci enamagumbi amane. Kukho iingcango ezine phakathi kwala magumbi ezinceda ukugcina igazi lihamba kwicala elinye kuphela. Ezi sizibiza ngokuba ziiValve zeNtliziyo . IValve yeTricuspid yenye yala magumbi mane.
Iphakathi kwegumbi eliphezulu kwicala lasekunene lentliziyo (i-Right Atrium) kunye negumbi elingaphantsi kwicala lasekunene (i-Right Ventricle). I-ventricle yasekunene ithumela igazi emiphungeni ukuze ithathe ioksijini. Ngoko ke, ukuba le valve ye-tricuspid ayisebenzi kakuhle, inokuchaphazela yonke inkqubo yokujikeleza kwegazi.
Ziziphi iintlobo eziphambili zesi sifo?
Iingxaki zevalvu ye-tricuspid zinokwahlulwa zibe ziintlobo ezintathu eziphambili. Ukuze kube lula ukuziqonda, makhe sizijonge ngale ndlela.
| Uhlobo lwesifo | Kwenzeka ntoni nje? |
|---|---|
| Ukuhlaziya iTricuspid | Olu lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo. Okwenzekayo apha kukuba ivalvu ayivali kakuhle. Kufana nocango olungavali kakuhle. Emva koko, ngalo lonke ixesha i-ventricle yasekunene ifinyela, igazi elithile livuza libuyele kwigumbi eliphezulu (i-atrium). Oku kunokubangela ukuba i-atrium ikhule kwaye uxinzelelo entliziyweni lutshintshe. |
| I-Tricuspid Stenosis | Okwenzekayo apha kukuba ukuvulwa kwevalvu kuba mxinwa. Kufana nokuba ucango alukwazi ukuvuleka lonke. Ivalvu iba nkulu kwaye iqine. Oku kuthintela ukuhamba kwegazi ukusuka kwigumbi eliphezulu ukuya kwigumbi elisezantsi. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, igumbi eliphezulu (i-atrium) linokukhula. |
| I-Tricuspid Atresia | Le yimeko yokuzalwa eyenzeka xa umntu ezalwa. Apha, ivalvu ye-tricuspid yenziwa njengethishu etyebileyo apho kufanele ukuba ibe khona. Oko kukuthi, akukho valve. Oku kuthintela ngokupheleleyo ukuhamba kwegazi. Le yimeko enzima kwaye idla ngokufuna utyando. |
Okubalulekileyo kukuba, ngamanye amaxesha iingxaki zevalvu ye-tricuspid zenzeka kunye neengxaki zezinye iivalvu entliziyweni, njenge-mitral okanye i-aortic.
Zithini izizathu zesi sifo?
Kukho izizathu ezininzi ezinokubangela isifo se-tricuspid valve.
- Ukwanda kwe-ventricle yasekunene yentliziyo: Le meko inokubangelwa zezinye izifo zentliziyo.
- Izifo: Iimeko ezifana nomkhuhlane wamathambo, owenzeka emva kokosuleleka emqaleni, okanye i-endocarditis, okosuleleka kwingaphakathi lentliziyo.
- Iziphene zokuzalwa: Umzekelo , imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-Ebstein's anomaly .
- Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu lwemiphunga: Oku kubangela ukuba icala lasekunene lentliziyo lisebenze nzima.
- Ukwenzakala okanye ukonakala kwesifuba: ngenxa yezinto ezifana nokuhlaselwa yintliziyo, ukufakwa kwe-pacemaker, njl.
- Ezinye izifo: Izifo ezifana ne -lupus kunye ne -rheumatoid arthritis.
- Amayeza athile: Ingakumbi amanye amayeza awayesetyenziswa ukunciphisa umzimba kwixesha elidlulileyo.
- Unyango lwemitha kwindawo yesifuba okanye kwizimila ezinomhlaza.
Ziziphi iimpawu onokuzifumana?
Iimpawu zesi sifo zinokwahluka kumntu nomntu. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba isifo sincinci, kusenokungabikho zimpawu kwaphela. Nangona kunjalo, ezi mpawu zinokubonakala kwiimeko eziphakathi okanye ezinzima.
| Uphawu | Indlela oziva ngayo |
|---|---|
| Ukudinwa okanye ubuthathaka | Ukuziva udiniwe kwaye ungenabomi ngalo lonke ixesha ngaphandle kwesizathu. |
| Ukudumba (Ukudumba) | Ukudumba esiswini, emilenzeni, emaqatheni, okanye ezinyaweni. Ukuvakalelwa kukuxinana xa unxiba izihlangu. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla (i-Dyspnea) | Ukuziva uphelelwa ngumphefumlo ngelixa usenza imisebenzi eqhelekileyo, uhamba, okanye umile nje. |
| Ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga (i-Arrhythmia) | Ukuziva uxinene esifubeni, intliziyo ebetha ngamandla, okanye ukurhawuzelelwa entanyeni. |
| Ukwandiswa kwesibindi | Ukuziva ubunzima okanye ukungakhululeki kwinxalenye ephezulu ngasekunene yesisu. |
| Ulusu olubandayo | Iindawo ezibandayo ngokungaqhelekanga njengezandla neenyawo. |
Ugqirha usifumanisa njani esi sifo?
Xa uthetha ngeempawu ezinje, ugqirha uza kuqala akuhlole.
- Uza kubuzwa ngeempawu zakho, ezinye izifo, kunye namayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Intliziyo iphulaphulwa nge-stethoscope ukujonga naziphi na izandi ezingaqhelekanga (ukugquma kwentliziyo).
- Baza kujonga imithambo yentamo yakho.
- Uxinzelelo lwegazi luyalinganiswa.
Ukuba kukho isifo sentliziyo esirhanelwayo emva kolu vavanyo, ungathunyelwa kwingcali yentliziyo okanye kwenziwe olunye uvavanyo oluninzi.
Uvavanyo olunokufuneka
- I-Echocardiogram:Olu lolona vavanyo lubalulekileyo. Lufana ne-ultrasound scan yentliziyo. Lungayibona ngokucacileyo indlela esebenza ngayo ivalvu yentliziyo kunye nendlela igazi elihamba ngayo.
- I-Electrocardiogram (EKG): Uvavanyo olurekhoda umsebenzi wombane wentliziyo.
- I-X-ray yesifuba: Oku kungasetyenziselwa ukujonga ukuba intliziyo inkulu na kunye nokwakheka kolwelo emiphungeni.
- Uvavanyo loxinzelelo lokuzivocavoca: Olu vavanyo lujonga indlela intliziyo yakho esebenza ngayo ngelixa usenza umthambo.
- Ukufakwa kwe-catheter kwintliziyo: Uvavanyo lokulinganisa uxinzelelo ngaphakathi entliziyweni nokujonga imeko yeevalvu zentliziyo.
Iphathwa njani?
Indlela yonyango imiselwa ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zakho kunye neziphumo zovavanyo.
1. Ukuqwalasela: Ukuba imeko yakho incinci kwaye akukho zimpawu zibalulekileyo, ugqirha wakho unokukujonga imeko yakho ngokukujonga rhoqo (umz. rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezi-6 okanye kube kanye ngonyaka) ngaphandle kokukunika amayeza.
2. Unyango ngamayeza: La mayeza alandelayo anokumiselwa ukulawula iimpawu nokuthintela iingxaki:
- I-Diuretics: Ezi zinceda ekususeni ulwelo olugqithisileyo emzimbeni ngomchamo. Sikwabiza ezi "pilisi zamanzi".
- Amayeza okulwa nokubetha kwentliziyo okungalawulekiyo: Lawula ukubetha kwentliziyo okungalawulekiyo.
- Izithinteli ze-enzyme eziguqula i-angiotensin (i-ACE inhibitors): Zinceda intliziyo ipompe igazi ngokulula.
- Ii-Anticoagulants: Amayeza athintela ukujiya kwegazi.
3. Utyando: Ukuba isifo sinzima kwaye asinakulawulwa ngamayeza, kunokucetyiswa utyando lokulungisa ivalvu okanye ukufaka ivalvu entsha.
Uzinyamekela njani?
Umntu onesifo esinjalo sevalvu usengozini yokufumana usulelo lwentliziyo (endocarditis). Ngoko ke, ukuze ukhuseleke, ziqaphele ezi zinto.
- Nika ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwimpilo yamazinyo neentsini zakho. Usulelo lwamazinyo lunokuhamba ngegazi ukuya kwiivalvu zentliziyo. Ngoko ke hlamba amazinyo akho kakuhle yonke imihla kwaye ubone ugqirha wamazinyo rhoqo.
- Xelela bonke oogqirha bakho, kuquka nogqirha wamazinyo, ukuba unesifo sevalvu.
- Ukuba ubonakalisa naziphi na iimpawu zosulelo (umkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, umphimbo obuhlungu), tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Buza ugqirha wakho wentliziyo ukuba kufuneka uthathe amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe iinkqubo ezinokubangela ukopha, ezinje ngokukhupha amazinyo okanye utyando .
- Yiba luncedo xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo,Kuhle ukuphatha ikhadi lezonyango elichaza ukuba unesifo sevalvu.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Isifo se-valve ye-Tricuspid sisifo esichaphazela i-valve kwicala lasekunene lentliziyo.
- Abantu abaninzi banokuba neengxaki ezincinci kwaye bangabonakalisi zimpawu.
- Ukuba uneempawu ezifana nokudinwa okungachazekiyo, imilenze evuvukileyo, okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla, qiniseka ukuba ubonana nogqirha.
- Kukho unyango olusebenzayo kakhulu koku. Ngamanye amaxesha lunokulungiswa ngamayeza okanye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ngotyando.
- Ukuba unesi sifo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ungoyiki, ulandele imiyalelo kagqirha wakho, kwaye uhlolwe kwangethuba.
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