Ngaba uhlala unesitshiso sentliziyo okanye ukungagayi kakuhle kokutya? Okanye ngaba unengxaki yokuginya, iintlungu zesisu ezingapheliyo, okanye isicaphucaphu? Ukuba unale mpawu, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa "Upper GI Series"
Ewe, usenokuba novalo kancinci kuba awazi ukuba yintoni. Kodwa akukho mfuneko yokukhathazeka. Olu luvavanyo olulula kakhulu, olungenabuhlungu. Masithethe ngalo lonke ngokucacileyo namhlanje.
Kalula nje, yintoni le Upper GI Series?
Olu luvavanyo lwe-X-ray olukhethekileyo ngokwenene. I-X-ray esiqhele ukuyazi ithatha umfanekiso omnye ongabonakaliyo. Kodwa lo wahlukile kancinci. Isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obubizwa ngokuba yi-fluoroscopy . Cinga ngayo njenge-X-ray eqhelekileyo ifana nefoto, kodwa i-fluoroscopy ifana nevidiyo. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ubone indlela amalungu angaphakathi emzimbeni wakho asebenza ngayo, oko kukuthi, indlela ashukuma ngayo, ngexesha langempela, oko kukuthi, ngexesha elinye.
Ngoku masibone ukuba ithetha ukuthini i-"Upper GI" kweli gama. "GI" imele "Indlela yesisu". Ngamafutshane, inkqubo yethu yokugaya ukutya . "Upper GI" ibhekisa kwinxalenye ephezulu yale nkqubo yokugaya ukutya. Ibandakanya ikakhulu:
- Umqala: Yityhubhu apho ukutya kuhamba khona xa siginya.
- Isisu: Indawo apho kugcinwa khona ukutya nokugaywa khona.
- I-Duodenum: Inxalenye yokuqala yamathumbu amancinci apho ukutya kuhamba khona emva kwesisu.
Igama elithi "uthotho" lithetha ukuba ngexesha lovavanyo, kuthathwa uthotho lwemifanekiso ye-X-reyi, njengevidiyo. Ngoko ke zonke ezi zinto ziyadityaniswa zize zibizwe ngokuba yi-"Upper GI Series."
Kutheni ugqirha angacebisa olu vavanyo?
Ukuba uneempawu ezinxulumene nenkqubo yakho yokugaya engasentla, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa olu vavanyo ukuze luncede ekufumaneni unobangela. Lujonga ngaphakathi komphimbo wakho, esiswini, namathumbu amancinci, ukuze kubonwe ukuba kukho naluphi na utshintsho kwizicubu zabo, naziphi na iingxaki kwimilo yabo, kwaye kubonwe ukuba basebenza kakuhle na. Olu vavanyo ludla ngokusetyenziswa njengenyathelo lokuqala lokufumana unobangela.
| Iimpawu onokuba nazo | Inkcazo elula |
|---|---|
| Iingxaki zokuginya | Ukuziva uxinene emqaleni okanye intlungu xa uginya ukutya okanye isiselo. |
| Isitshiso sentliziyo | Isitshiso sentliziyo sisitshiso esiphakathi esifubeni esibangelwa yi-asidi yesisu ephuma kwi-esophagus. Abanye abantu bathi ifika emqaleni. |
| Intlungu zesisu | Intlungu engapheliyo okanye engapheliyo, ingakumbi esiswini esingaphezulu. |
| Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza | Ukucaphuka rhoqo nokuhlanza ngaphandle kwesizathu. |
| Ukungagayi kakuhle kokutya | Ukuziva ugcwele emva kokutya, uzive ngathi isisu sakho sigcwele, uzive ngathi asigaywanga kakuhle. |
Zeziphi izifo ezinokufunyaniswa ngolu vavanyo?
Olu vavanyo lunokubonelela ngolwazi ngezinto ezininzi. Ugqirha angajonga amalungu akho angaphakathi aze abone ukuba kukho ingxaki na.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba nokuba olu vavanyo lubonisa ukuba kukho ingxaki, kunokufuneka iimvavanyo ezingaphezulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba yintoni kanye kanye. Eli linyathelo elinye elibalulekileyo kuhambo lokuxilonga.
Makhe sibone kwitheyibhile engezantsi ukuba zeziphi iingxaki eziphambili ezinokuchongwa koku.
| Uhlobo lwengxaki | Imizekelo kunye nenkcazo elula |
|---|---|
| 1. Utshintsho kwiZicwili | |
| Ukudumba okanye usulelo | Ukudumba okanye ukubomvu kweendonga zangaphakathi zesisu (iGastritis) okanye i-esophagus (i-Esophagitis). |
| Isifo sesilonda sePeptic | Izilonda eludongeni olungaphakathi lwesisu okanye amathumbu amancinci. |
| Umonakalo we-Acid Reflux | Ukonakala kwezicubu zomqala okubangelwa kukuvezwa ixesha elide kwi-asidi yesisu. |
| 2. Iingxaki zeSakhiwo | |
| I-Hiatal Hernia | Inxalenye yesisu ephuma esifubeni. |
| Ukuqina komlomo | Ukuvaleka kwendlela yokutya ngenxa yokucutheka komqala. |
| Iipolyps okanye iiTumors | Ukukhula okungaqhelekanga kwiindonga zangaphakathi zezitho zomzimba (ezi zisenokuba zingumhlaza okanye azinawo. Kufuneka ezinye iimvavanyo ukuqinisekisa oku). |
| 3. Iingxaki Zokusebenza | |
| Ubunzima bokuginya (i-Dysphagia) | Inkqubo yokuginya iyaphazamiseka ngenxa yokuba izihlunu ezikwi-esophagus azisebenzi kakuhle. |
| Ukuphuma kancinci kwesisu (iGastroparesis) | Ukubuthathaka kwemisipha yesisu kubangela ukulibaziseka kwenkqubo yokuthumela ukutya emathunjini. |
| Ukuvaleka | Isithintelo kwindawo ethile kwindlela yokutya. |
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-Upper GI Series kunye ne-Endoscopy?
Usenokuba ukhe weva nge -endoscopy . Nangona zombini zijonga inxalenye ephezulu yenkqubo yokugaya ukutya, ezi mvavanyo zimbini zahlukile ngokupheleleyo.
- Uthotho lwe-Upper GI: Olu luvavanyo olungangenisi gazi . Oku kuthetha ukuba akukho zixhobo zifakwayo emzimbeni. Ii-X-ray zijoliswa ngaphandle ukuze kuthathwe imifanekiso yangaphakathi.
- I-Endoscopy: Olu luvavanyo olungena emzimbeni . Apha, kufakwa ityhubhu encinci, eguquguqukayo enekhamera eqhotyoshelweyo ngomlomo kwaye isetyenziselwa ukujonga ngqo ngaphakathi kwe-esophagus, isisu, kunye namathumbu amancinci. Uhlala uthomalaliswa ngenxa yoku. Inzuzo ye-endoscopy kukuba ukuba kukho indawo ekrokrisayo, isiqwenga sesicwili (i-biopsy) sinokuthathwa ukuze sihlolwe.
Ngamafutshane, i-Upper GI Series ifana nokujonga indlu ngaphandle. I-Endoscopy ifana nokungena ngaphakathi endlwini ujonge kwigumbi ukuya kwelinye. Ke ngoko, oogqirha baya kuqala benze i-Upper GI Series kwaye, ukuba kubonakala ngathi kukho ingxaki, bacebisa i-Endoscopy ukuqinisekisa oko.
Kutheni le nto olu lwelo lubizwa ngokuba yi-'Barium' lunikwa ukuba luselwe?
Kwimifanekiso ye-X-reyi, izinto eziqinileyo ezifana namathambo ethu zibonakala ngokucacileyo zimhlophe, kodwa amalungu enziwe ngezicubu ezithambileyo ezifana nomqala nesisu awabonakali ngokucacileyo.
Ukuze ufumane imifanekiso ecacileyo yezi zitho zomzimba, kusetyenziswa into ebizwa ngokuba yi -barium . Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi- contrast agent . Khawuthelekelele ukuba ufaka umbala kwinto emhlophe ukuze ibonakale ngcono kumfanekiso omnyama nomhlophe. I-Barium yenza into efanayo.
Xa usela olu lwelo lwe-barium, lugquma iindonga zangaphakathi zomqala wakho, isisu, kunye namathumbu amancinci. Emva koko, xa uthatha i-X-ray, iindawo apho i-barium igqunywe khona zibonakala ngokucacileyo ngombala omhlophe. Emva koko, unokubona ngokulula imilo yaloo malungu, naziphi na iingozi, okanye amaqhuma anokuba khona.
Olu lwelo lwe-barium lutyebile kancinci kwaye lunencasa efana netshokholethi, kodwa alusoloko lungathandeki kakhulu ukulisela kuba ludla ngokunambitheka ngencasa.
Ufanele uzilungiselele njani ngaphambi kovavanyo?
Isisu sakho kufuneka sibe singenanto kwaphela ngaphambi kolu vavanyo. Ngaphandle koko, imifanekiso ayizukucaca ngenxa yokutya. Ngoko ke qiniseka ukuba uyawalandela la manyathelo.
- Ukutya Neziselo: Musa ukutya okanye ukusela nantoni na emva kobusuku bobusuku ngaphambi kovavanyo.Akulunganga ukusela namanzi amancinci.
- Amayeza: Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga namayeza oqhele ukuwasebenzisa. Amanye amayeza (ingakumbi lawo e-gastritis) anokufuneka amiswe ngosuku olungaphambi kovavanyo.
- Ukukhulelwa: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu . Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye unesikrokro sokuba ukhulelwe, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho kunye nabasebenzi abenza i-X-ray . Olu vavanyo alwenziwa kubafazi abakhulelweyo kuba imitha ye-X-ray inokuba yingozi kumntwana osesibelekweni.
- Ezinye izifo: Ukuba unesifo sezintso, isifo seswekile, okanye ezinye izifo ezinzulu, yazisa ugqirha wakho kwangaphambili.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo?
Nangona ndandinexhala kancinci ngolu vavanyo, eneneni yayiyinkqubo engenabuhlungu.
1. Okokuqala, uza kunikwa ilokhwe yesibhedlele oza kuyinxiba.
2. Emva koko uza kusiwa kwigumbi le-X-ray. Kukho ibhedi ekhethekileyo enokuthambekiswa ibuyele umva, iphakanyiswe ize yehliswe.
3. Uza kwenziwa ume okanye ulale ebhedini uze ubotshelelwe ebhedini ngeentambo.
4. Emva koko uza kunikwa isisombululo se-barium ukuze usisele. Kusenokufuneka usele isisombululo esityebileyo nesincinci.
5. Ngelixa usela i-barium, ingcali ye-radiologist ivula umatshini we-X-ray ize ibukele ulwelo luhamba lusiya emphinjeni wakho kwisikrini.
6. Ibhedi olele kuyo iya kujikajika ize ithambeke ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-barium isasazeke ngokulinganayo. Ngamanye amaxesha uya kucelwa ukuba ujike uye kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Ngamanye amaxesha isisu sakho sinokucinezelwa kancinci.
7. Le nkqubo yonke idla ngokuthatha naphi na ukusuka kwimizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwiiyure ezi-2, kuxhomekeke ekubeni i-barium ihamba ngokukhawuleza kangakanani emzimbeni wakho.
Kwenzeka ntoni emva kovavanyo? Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi?
Ungatya kwaye usele ngokuqhelekileyo emva kovavanyo, kodwa ungalindela ukungonwabi okuncinci.
- Umbala wendle: Ekubeni i-barium ingafunxwa ngumzimba, ikhutshwa kwindle. Ngoko ke indle yakho inokuba mhlophe okanye ibe nombala okhanyayo kangangeentsuku ezimbini emva kovavanyo. Oku kuqhelekile, ungakhathazeki.
- Ukuqhina: I-Barium inokubangela ukuqhina kwabanye abantu. Ukuthintela oku , sela amanzi amaninzi . Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusela ubuncinci iilitha ezi-2-3 zamanzi ngosuku. Ukuba awuphumi ebhedini emva kweentsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu, thetha nogqirha wakho.
- Ukuvezwa kwimitha: Ii-X-reyi ziimitha. Nangona kunjalo, idosi yemitha esetyenzisiweyo kolu vavanyo iphantsi kakhulu kwaye ithathwa njengekhuselekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kwanalo idosi incinci ayifanelekanga kubafazi abakhulelweyo.
- Ukunganyamezelani komzimba:Ukunganyamezelani ne-barium kunqabile kakhulu. Ukuba kuyenzeka, kukho izibonelelo esibhedlele zokuyinyanga.
Olu vavanyo alubeki mngcipheko mkhulu kumntu ophilileyo ngokubanzi. Nangona kunjalo, alufanelekanga kubantu abanesifo sezintso, ukuqhina okukhulu, okanye abafazi abakhulelweyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Uthotho lwe-Upper GI luvavanyo lwe-X-ray olulula nolungenabuhlungu oluhlola inxalenye ephezulu yenkqubo yakho yokugaya ukutya (umqala, isisu).
- Oku kufana nevidiyo eshukumayo endaweni yomfanekiso ongashukumiyo.
- Kunikwa ulwelo olukhethekileyo olubizwa ngokuba yi-barium ukuze kuthathwe imifanekiso ecacileyo kwizitho zangaphakathi.
- Oku kunceda ekufumaneni unobangela wezinto ezifana neentlungu zesifuba, ubunzima bokuginya, kunye nentlungu yesisu ehlala ixesha elide.
- Musa ukutya okanye ukusela nantoni na ngobusuku obungaphambi kovavanyo. Qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ukrokrela ukuba ukhulelwe.
- Sela amanzi amaninzi ukuze uthintele ukuqhinwa emva kovavanyo.
- Eli linyathelo lokuqala lokufumanisa isifo. Ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo, ugqirha wakho uza kuchaza into omawuyenze ngokulandelayo.
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