Ngaba uyoyika iqhuma? Masifunde ngovavanyo lwe-FNAC (Fine Needle Aspiration)

Ngaba uyoyika xa ufumana iqhuma elincinci okanye ithumba kwindawo ethile emzimbeni wakho? Ingakumbi xa ufumana iqhuma elinje kwindawo efana nentamo yakho, ibele, okanye ikhwapha, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuziva uloyiko olukhulu kunye nexhala, uzibuza, 'Ngaba ngumhlaza lo?' Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka siyikhumbule kukuba ayizizo zonke iqhuma ezakha emzimbeni eziziiseli zomhlaza eziyingozi. Ngoko ke, i-FNAC esithetha ngayo namhlanje luvavanyo olulula kakhulu, olungenabuhlungu, nolukhawulezileyo olusetyenziswa ngoogqirha ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni kanye kanye le qhuma kwaye nokuba iyingozi okanye ayiyingozi.

Ngamafutshane, yintoni olu vavanyo lwe-FNAC?

Igama elipheleleyo le-FNAC yiFine Needle Aspiration. Olu luhlobo lwe-biopsy . I-biopsy kuxa kuthathwa isiqwenga sethishu emzimbeni wethu size sihlolwe. Yile nto eyenzekayo kwi-FNAC. Kalula nje, inaliti encinci kakhulu (njengenaliti yovavanyo lwegazi) ifakwa kwiqhuma okanye kwi-cyst emzimbeni wakho kwaye isampuli encinci yeeseli itsalwa kwisirinji. Le sampuli yeseli emva koko ithunyelwa kwilebhu kwaye ihlolwe phantsi kwe-microscope ukuze kubonwe ukuba zeziphi iiseli. Ngokusekelwe kwingxelo evela kolu vavanyo, ugqirha wakho uya kuba nakho ukufumanisa ngokuchanekileyo ukuba iqhuma lingumhlaza, lithumba elinamafutha eliqhelekileyo, i-cyst egcwele ulwelo, okanye into ebangelwa lolunye usulelo.

Kukweziphi iimeko apho ugqirha acebisa ukuba kwenziwe i-FNAC?

I-FNAC idla ngokwenziwa xa kukho amaqhuma okanye ukudumba okuhlala kuvakala phantsi kolusu. Ungafumana iqhuma elinje ngokwakho, okanye ugqirha angalibona xa ekuxilonga. Ngamanye amaxesha, amaqhuma angaphakathi emzimbeni anokufunyanwa ngeeskeni ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo:

• Iskeni ye-CT
• I-Mammogram - ingakumbi ngexesha lokuhlolwa kwamabele
• Iskeni ye-ultrasound

Ukuba iskeni efana nale ibonisa into engaqhelekanga ngaphakathi emzimbeni, i-FNAC inokwenziwa ukuze kufunyaniswe ukuba yintoni kanye kanye. Ngamanye amaxesha, i-FNAC yenziwa kunye ne -endoscopy ukuze kufikelelwe kwiqhuma elinzulu esifubeni okanye esiswini. Apho, kufakwa ityhubhu enekhamera emzimbeni kwaye kudluliselwe inaliti kuyo ukuze kuthathwe isampuli.

Ufanele uzilungiselele njani ngaphambi kovavanyo?

Olu luvavanyo olulula kakhulu, ngoko ke akukho mfuneko yokulungiselela kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo. Ngokwesiqhelo, bathi izinto ezinje:

• Ulwazi Ngamayeza: Ukuba uthatha amayeza okunciphisa igazi afana ne -aspirin , i-warfarin , okanye i-clopidogrel, ungacelwa ukuba uyeke ukuwathatha kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kovavanyo. Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha amayeza akho ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho kuqala.
• Ukutya nokusela: Ungacelwa ukuba uyeke ukutya okanye ukusela iiyure ezimbalwa ngaphambi kovavanyo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba unikwa amayeza okuthomalalisa ulusu.
• Umntu onokukunceda: Ukuba unikwe iyeza elikwenza uzive ulele kancinci, kubalulekile ukuba uze nomntu oza kukuthatha akuse ekhaya emva kovavanyo.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene ngexesha le-FNAC?

Uninzi lovavanyo lwe-FNAC lwenziwa kugqirha ongaphandle kwaye luthatha ngaphantsi kwemizuzu eli-10, ngoko ke akukho sizathu sokoyika.

Kwenzeka ntoni inyathelo ngenyathelo:

1. Ukucoca: Okokuqala, ulusu olujikeleze indawo yokufaka inaliti lucocwa kakuhle nge-antiseptic. 2. Ukungabi nangqondo:Okulandelayo, unokufakwa inaliti encinci yonyango lokunciphisa iintlungu kuloo ndawo. Usenokungayiva nenaliti efakwayo emva koku. 3. Ukuskena: Ngamanye amaxesha, kusetyenziswa i-ultrasound scan ukufumana indawo echanekileyo yeqhuma. Ugqirha ufaka inaliti kwiqhuma ngelixa ejonge ukuskena, ukuze uvavanyo lwenziwe ngokuchanekileyo. 4. Ukuqokelelwa kweesampuli: Emva koko, inaliti encinci eqhagamshelwe kwisirinji ifakwa kwiqhuma ngomngxuma eluswini. I-vacuum eyenziwe ngaphakathi kwisirinji ifunxa ezinye zeeseli okanye ulwelo oluvela kwiqhuma lungene kwisirinji ecaleni kwenaliti. Oku kuthatha imizuzwana embalwa. 5. Ukugqitywa kovavanyo: Emva kokuba isampuli ithathiwe, inaliti iyasuswa kwaye kufakwa iplasta encinci kuloo ndawo. Yiyo leyo. Ngamanye amaxesha isampuli ihlolwa phantsi kwe-microscope ukuqinisekisa ukuba kufunyenwe isampuli eyaneleyo. Okanye ithunyelwa kwilabhoratri ukuze kuhlolwe ngakumbi.

Kwenzeka ntoni emva kovavanyo?

Ngaphandle kokuba unikwe amayeza okukwenza ulale, ungagoduka ngokwesiqhelo emva kovavanyo. Ukuba unikwe amayeza, ungaziva ulele kwaye udiniwe okwethutyana. Apho uvavanyo lwenziwa khona:

• Isenokudumba kancinci.
• Usenokuziva intlungu encinci.
• Isenokuba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, njengenxeba.

Ezi zinto zihlala ziphela kusuku olunye okanye ezimbini. Ukuba uneentlungu, ungathatha amayeza okubulala iintlungu aqhelekileyo njengeParacetamol. Nangona kunjalo, musa ukuthatha ezinye iintlungu (ingakumbi i-aspirin) ngaphandle kokubuza ugqirha wakho. Kungathatha malunga neveki ukufumana ingxelo yokugqibela yovavanyo. Ngamanye amaxesha ingxelo yokuqala inokufunyanwa kwangethuba.

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi okanye iingxaki ngale nto?

I-FNAC yinkqubo ekhuselekileyo kakhulu , kwaye iingxaki ezinkulu azixhaphakanga.

• Ukopha: Kunokubakho ukopha okuncinci phantsi kolusu, okubangela ukudumba kunye nokukrweleka (i-hematoma). Oku kudla ngokuziphilisa ngokwako kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.
• Usulelo: Umngcipheko wosulelo uphantsi kakhulu kuba kusetyenziswa izixhobo ezingeyontsholongwane ngalo lonke ixesha kusenziwa uvavanyo.

Ngoko ke, musa ukoyika ngokungeyomfuneko uvavanyo lwe-FNAC. Eli linyathelo elibaluleke kakhulu nelikhuselekileyo lokufumanisa imeko yakho ngokuchanekileyo. I-FNAC, Ukuphefumla Ngenaliti Encinci, i-biopsy, iqhuma, ithumba, uvavanyo lomhlaza