Ngaba ukhathazekile ngeethumba ezincinci ezikhula emlonyeni wakho, mhlawumbi nakwezinye iindawo? (Verrucous Carcinoma) Masithethe!

Ngaba wakha waphawula iqhuma elincinci okanye iqhuma emlonyeni wakho, mhlawumbi kwindawo yakho yesini, okanye ezinyaweni zakho? Ngamanye amaxesha sisenokungazinaki kangako ezi zinto. Sisenokucinga, "Owu, yinto encinci nje," size siyilibale. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha into encinci njengale inokuba luphawu lwemeko efuna ingqalelo encinci kunye neengcebiso zonyango. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngohlobo lomhlaza olungaqhelekanga, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba sonke siluqaphele. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-verrucous carcinoma.

Yintoni iVerrucous Carcinoma?

Ngamafutshane, iVerrucous Carcinoma luhlobo lomhlaza . Ngokuchanekileyo, ikwiqela lomhlaza elibizwa ngokuba yiSquamous Cell Carcinoma. Ngoku usenokuba uzibuza ukuba zeziphi ezi Squamous cells. IiSquamous cells luhlobo olukhethekileyo lweseli emzimbeni wethu. Ezi ziiseli ezithe tyaba nezincinci. Ezi seli zifumaneka kwiindawo ezininzi ezifana nomphezulu wolusu lwethu, ulwelo lomqala wethu, kunye nolwelo lomlomo wethu. Ngoko ke, xa ezi Squamous cells ziqala ukukhula ngendlela engaqhelekanga, ziba ngumhlaza.

Kuphi apho oku kwenzeka khona emzimbeni?

I-Verrucous carcinoma idla ngokukhula ngaphakathi emlonyeni . Ifumaneka kakhulu kwiiseli ezingaphakathi kwezidlele nemilebe. Ingakhula nakwi-mandibular alveolar crest, apho kukho khona iintsini, ulwimi, namazinyo.

Nangona kunjalo, ayinakwenzeka emlonyeni kuphela, kodwa inokwenzeka nakwezinye iindawo.

• Izitho zangasese: Oku kunokwenzeka ngeenxa zonke kwilungu lobudoda kumadoda nakwindawo yangaphandle yesini kubafazi.
• Iintende: Ewe, ungamangaliswa, ngamanye amaxesha i-verrucous carcinoma inokukhula nasezinyaweni.

Ngoko ke, ukuba ikhula emlonyeni, oogqirha bayiphatha njengomhlaza womlomo . Ukuba ikhula ezinyaweni, iphathwa njengomhlaza wolusu .

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-`(Squamous Cell Carcinoma)` eqhelekileyo kunye ne-`(Verrucous Carcinoma)`?

Ngoku usenokuba uzibuza, ukuba yi-`(Squamous Cell Carcinoma)` nje, yintoni ekhethekileyo ngale `(Verrucous Carcinoma)`. I-Verrucous Carcinoma `(Verrucous Carcinoma)` luhlobo olukhethekileyo lwe-`(Squamous Cell Carcinoma)` (siza kuyibiza ngokuba yi-`(SCC)` ngamafutshane). Kule nto, indlela yokukhula kweeseli zomhlaza yahlukile kancinci kwezinye i-`(SCC)`. Kwakhona, idla ngokukhula kancinci. Enye into ebalulekileyo kukuba olu hlobo lweeseli zomhlaza lunamandla aphantsi okusasazeka (ukusasazeka) kwizitho ezikude . Oko kuyanceda kancinci, akunjalo?

Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokuphuhlisa oku?

Le meko, ebizwa ngokuba yiVerrucous Carcinoma, ichaphazela amadoda aphakathi kweminyaka engama-40 ukuya kwengama-60 ubudala.Kubikwa ukuba yeyona ixhaphakileyo ebantwini. Kwakhona, abantu abanemikhwa ethile kunye neemeko ezithile basengozini enkulu yokuba nayo.

• Kwabo batya i-betel nuts: Abanye abantu kwilizwe lethu, ingakumbi amadoda, batya i-betel nuts imini yonke, kunye nembewu yesundu i-areca. Oku kuye kwaba ngumkhwa. Nangona kunjalo, ukutya i-betel nuts rhoqo, ingakumbi xa ithathwa necuba, kwandisa umngcipheko wokuba nomhlaza womlomo. Oku kukwangumngcipheko omkhulu we-verrucous carcinoma.
• Kwabo basela utywala: Ukusetyenziswa kotywala nako kunxulumene noku.
• Kwabatshayayo: Izinto ezifana nokutshaya icuba kunye nokutshaya ii-beedis.
• Abantu abasebenzisa icuba elingenamsi: Abantu abasebenzisa iimveliso zecuba ezibanjwe emlonyeni, ezifana necuba elihlafunwayo okanye i-snus, nabo basengozini enkulu.

Ukongeza, ngamanye amaxesha i-verrucous carcinoma inokwenzeka nakwiindawo apho kukho ukurhawuzelelwa kwesikhumba okanye amanxeba ixesha elide .

Ixhaphake kangakanani le `(Verrucous Carcinoma)`? Ngaba kukho amanye amagama?

I-Verrucous Carcinoma luhlobo lomhlaza olungaqhelekanga . Uphando olwenziwe eMelika lufumanise ukuba phakathi kowe-1973 nowe-2015, ngabantu abamalunga nama-2,000 kuphela kwi-100,000 abakhe baba nale meko emlonyeni.

Kukho elinye igama lale nto, eliyi- Ackerman's tumor . Ngoko ke ukuba ugqirha ukhankanya eli gama, ungakhathazeki, likwathetha ngeVerrucous Carcinoma.

Ibonakala njani le nto? Zithini iimpawu zayo?

Oku kukhula kancinci kakhulu , ngoko usenokungaqapheli nto okanye nawuphi na umahluko ekuqaleni.

Usenokubona izinto ezinje:

• Amabala abomvu okanye amhlophe angabonakala emlonyeni, kwindawo yesini, okanye ezinyaweni zeenyawo.
• Inxeba elincinci (isilonda) lisenokuvela. Oku kusenokungapholi okwethutyana.
• Ithumba elifana nekholifulawa lisenokuvela. Olu luphawu olukhethekileyo lwale meko.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba, ukuba ubona nantoni na engaqhelekanga, njengesilonda esingapholiyo, okanye iqhuma elitsha emlonyeni wakho, kwizitho zangasese, okanye ezinyaweni, musa ukulibazisa. Kububulumko ukubona ugqirha uze uhlolwe endaweni yokucinga nje, "Iza kuba ngcono yodwa."

Yintoni ebangela iVerrucous Carcinoma? Ingaba iyasulela?

Njengoko besikhe sathetha ngaphambili, oku kwenzeka xa iiseli ezibizwa ngokuba yi-"squamous cells" ziqala ukukhula ngendlela engaqhelekanga. Ezi seli zifumaneka kwiindawo ezifana nolusu lwethu, umlomo, impumlo, i-rectum, kunye nomlomo wesibeleko. Umhlaza uvela xa "i-DNA" yezi seli yonakele ngesizathu esithile (umzekelo, ukusetyenziswa kwecuba, usulelo oluthile lwentsholongwane) kwaye ziqala ukwahlukana ngokungalawulekiyo.

Iindaba ezimnandi zezi,I-Verrucous Carcinoma ayisosifo esosulelayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ayinakusasazeka ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye ngokuchukumisa okanye nangayiphi na indlela.

Oogqirha bayibona njani le nto?

Xa ubona ugqirha oneempawu ezinjalo, into yokuqala ayenzayo kukuvavanya umzimba wakho. Uza kujonga indawo enesilonda okanye ithumba kunye nokubonakala kwalo. Emva koko, uza kukubuza ngeempawu zakho, imbali yakho yezonyango (njengezinye izifo, amayeza, njl.njl.), kunye nendlela ophila ngayo (njengokutshaya nokusela utywala).

Okulandelayo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba yintoni kanye kanye le nto, uvavanyo oluphambili oluye lwenziwe ngoogqirha kukuhlolwa kwe-biopsy .

• I-Biopsy: Oku kuquka ukususa iqhekeza elincinci lesicubu esingaqhelekanga (isilonda/ithumba) phantsi kwe-anesthesia size silithumele kwilebhu. Apho, ugqirha oyingcali (ingcali yezifo) uyijonga phantsi kwe-microscope ukuze abone ukuba iiseli ziiseli zomhlaza na, kwaye ukuba kunjalo, loluphi uhlobo lomhlaza. Kwimeko yeVerrucous Carcinoma, le ngxelo yezifo ibaluleke kakhulu.

Ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo apho kukho isilonda, ugqirha angenza ezinye iimvavanyo ezininzi ukuba kukho amathandabuzo okuba umhlaza usasazeke na.

• Iskeni ye-CT
• Iskeni se-MRI `(MRI)`
• Kwindawo yesini yabasetyhini, iimvavanyo ezifana ne -colposcopy okanye i-Pap smear nazo zinokwenziwa.

Inyangwa njani? Ngaba inganyangeka?

Unyango oluphambili lwe-verrucous carcinoma lutyando lokususa ngokupheleleyo ithumba . Kwiimeko ezininzi, le yindlela ekuphela kwayo yokunyanga esi sifo.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umhlaza usasazeke kwizicwili ezingqongileyo, okanye ukuba kukho izilonda ezininzi, ugqirha unokucebisa ezinye iindlela zonyango.

• Unyango ngemitha: Unyango ngemitha alufane lunikwe njengonyango lokuqala lwe-verrucous carcinoma. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo yomhlaza, lunokunikwa njengonyango olongezelelweyo emva kotyando.
• Unyango lwe-chemotherapy okanye ezinye iindlela zonyango ezisebenza emzimbeni: Ezi zinokubandakanya izinto ezifana nonyango olujoliswe kulo okanye unyango lwe-immunotherapy.
• Unyango lweCryotherapy: Ukutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza kusetyenziswa umkhuhlane omkhulu.
• Unyango lweLaser: Ukususa umhlaza kusetyenziswa imisebe yelaser.

Ugqirha wakho uza kuxoxa nawe aze agqibe ukuba loluphi unyango olulungele wena.

Ngaba inganyangeka?

Ewe, uninzi lwexesha, lo mhlaza, obizwa ngokuba yiVerrucous Carcinoma, awusasazeki kakhulu ngaphaya kwendawo yawo yokuqala ukuya kumalungu akude.Ngoko ke, emva kokuba umhlaza ususwe ngokupheleleyo ngotyando, abantu abaninzi bayachacha ngokupheleleyo . Ngoko ke, ukuba ufunyenwe kwangethuba kwaye unyangwa ngokufanelekileyo, esi sisifo esinokunyangeka.

Zeziphi iingxaki ezinokwenzeka?

Eyona ngxaki inkulu ngale nto kukuba abanye abantu, nokuba babona isilonda okanye iqhuma emlonyeni, emazantsi, okanye kwindawo yabo yesini, bacinga ukuba asiyonto imbi kangako kwaye abaxeleli ugqirha. Ukuba unyango lulibaziseka, iVerrucous Carcinoma inethuba lokusasazeka ngakumbi kwaye ibe mandundu .

Ngokukodwa, ukuba i-carcinoma ebuhlungu yentlabathi ayinyangwa, ayinakusasaza kwithambo elingaphantsi , nto leyo eyenza unyango lube nzima nangakumbi.

Ngoko ke, ndiyaphinda, ukuba ubona naziphi na iziqwenga okanye izilonda ezingaqhelekanga emlonyeni wakho, kwindawo yangasese, okanye ezinyaweni zakho, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza .

Ungayinciphisa njani ingozi?

Kukho izinto ezininzi onokuzenza ukunciphisa umngcipheko wakho wokuba neVerrucous Carcinoma:

• Ziphephe ngokupheleleyo iimveliso zecuba: Yeka ukutshaya iicuba, ii-beedis, kunye neecuba. Yeka ukusebenzisa icuba lokuhlafuna, ukuhlafuna icuba ngentonga, njl. Ukuvapha nge-vape nako akulunganga.
• Nciphisa utywala obuselayo: Nciphisa utywala kangangoko unako, okanye okungcono nangakumbi, yeka ngokupheleleyo.
• Lumka ulusu lwakho: Jonga ulusu lwakho rhoqo. Ukuba ubona naziphi na izilonda ezingaqhelekanga, amabala, okanye amaqhuma, ziqaphele. Ukuba uneentlungu ezingapheliyo kulusu, zinyange ngokufanelekileyo.

Ngaba le meko ingaphinda yenzeke?

Ewe, ngamanye amaxesha i-verrucous carcinoma inokuphinda ivele emva konyango . Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, ugqirha wakho uya kuxoxa ngeendlela ezifanelekileyo zonyango kuwe. Ke ngoko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba kwenziwe uvavanyo lokulandelela ngamaxesha amiselweyo, nokuba emva konyango, njengoko kuyalelwe ngugqirha wakho.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Oku mhlawumbi kucacile kuwe ngoku.

Ukuba ubona iqhuma elitsha, ukudumba, isilonda esingapholiyo, okanye ibala elimhlophe/elibomvu emlonyeni wakho (ngaphakathi kwezidlele zakho, ulwimi, iintsini), indawo yesini, okanye ezinyaweni zeenyawo zakho, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokulibazisa.

Uhlangabezana njani kakuhle nale meko?

Kuqhelekile ukuba nabani na oyika xa esiva igama elithi umhlaza. Kodwa, khumbula, i-verrucous carcinoma ngumhlaza onyangekayo kakhulu , ingakumbi ukuba ufunyenwe kwangethuba.

• Mthembe ugqirha wakho uze ulandele isicwangciso sonyango akunika sona ngqo.
• Ziphephe ngokupheleleyo iimveliso zecuba.
• Nciphisa utywala.
• Hlala uqinile. Awuwedwa. Usapho lwakho, abahlobo, kunye noogqirha baya kukunceda.

Isishwankathelo (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngoko ke ndiyathemba ukuba ngoku uyiqonda ngcono iVerrucous Carcinoma esithethe ngayo namhlanje.

Izinto eziphambili ekufuneka uzikhumbule zezi:

• I-Verrucous Carcinoma luhlobo lwe-Squamous Cell Carcinoma, umhlaza okhula kancinci kwaye ongaqhelekanga.
• Nangona zihlala zisenzeka emlonyeni, zinokwenzeka nakwizitho zangasese nakwiinyawo.
• Ukusebenzisa icuba, ukutya okuneziqholo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kotywala zezona zinto ziphambili ezibangela umngcipheko.
• Ukuba iqatshelwe kwaye inyangwe kwangethuba, amathuba okuchacha aphezulu kakhulu.
• Ukuba ubona into engaqhelekanga emlonyeni wakho, kwindawo yangasese, okanye ezinyaweni zakho, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.

Luxanduva lwakho ukunyamekela impilo yakho. Ukwazi ulwazi olufana nolu kuya kukunceda uqonde izinto ngaphambi kokuba zibe yingxaki enkulu.

I-Verrucous Carcinoma, Umhlaza, Umhlaza womlomo, Umhlaza wolusu, I-Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Icuba, I-Betel