Nabani na okhe wadlula kunyango lomhlaza, ingakumbi unyango lwe-chemotherapy, uyazi kakuhle ukuba kubuhlungu kwaye kuyacaphukisa kangakanani ukufakwa kwe-cannula engalweni kwaye ugqojozwe umthambo rhoqo. Ngumthwalo omkhulu engqondweni ukuba uziphose ngolu hlobo ngaphambi konyango ngalunye. Kodwa uya kumangaliswa kukwazi ukuba kukho isisombululo esilungileyo nesikhuselekileyo kule ngxaki. Eso sisombululo 'yiPort' esithetha ngayo namhlanje.
Kalula nje, yintoni ichweba?
Khawuthelekelele oku, esi sisixhobo esincinci, esingqukuva esilingana nengqekembe yeerupee ezintlanu ngobukhulu. Sifakwa ngotyando phantsi kwesikhumba sakho, ngokuqhelekileyo esifubeni esingaphezulu, kufutshane nethambo lentamo. Emva koko ukusuka kwesi sigqubuthelo, umbhobho omncinci, othambileyo, esiwubiza ngokuba yi-'catheter' kwezonyango, uqhagamshelwe kumthambo omkhulu wegazi okufutshane nentliziyo yakho.
Ngaba ngoku uyaqonda ukuba isebenza njani? Xa kufuneka uzinike amayeza, umongikazi usebenzisa inaliti ekhethekileyo ukufaka amayeza eluswini lwakho ukuya kule ndawo. Emva koko amayeza ahamba nge-catheter aze aye ngqo kwimithambo yegazi yakho enkulu, apho ahamba khona emzimbeni wakho wonke. Kulula kakhulu, akunjalo?
Ngoko ke, zithini iingenelo zokuba nezibuko?
Zininzi iingenelo zokusebenzisa i-port. Le yindlela elula kakhulu kumguli.
- Akukho mfuneko yokuba neentonga zeenaliti rhoqo: Eyona nzuzo inkulu kukuba akufuneki ufumane umthambo engalweni yakho uze ufake i-cannula kuyo yonke i-chemotherapy. Faka nje inaliti echwebeni kube kanye uze ugqibe.
- Kulula ukufumana igazi: Ukuba ufuna ukufumana isampuli yegazi, inokwenziwa ngale ndawo, ngoko ke akufuneki ufumane inaliti eyahlukileyo yaloo nto.
- Intlungu encinci: Abanye abantu banokucinga ukuba ukubhoboza ulusu nokufaka inaliti kwi-port kuya kuba buhlungu. Kukho nesisombululo saloo nto. Ngaphambi kokuba umongikazi afake inaliti, banokufaka i-cream ephazamisayo, efana ne-lidocaine cream, eluswini apho i-port iya kuba khona. Emva koko awuyi kuyiva nenaliti xa ifakwa.
- Akukho kuvuza kwamayeza: Ngamanye amaxesha, inani elincinci lamayeza linokuvuza kwi-IV cannula eqhelekileyo, lonakalise ulusu kunye nezicubu ezingqongileyo. Le ngozi iphantsi kakhulu xa kukho i-port.
- Ungafumana unyango ekhaya: Ezinye iindlela zonyango lwe-chemotherapy kufuneka zenziwe iintsuku ezininzi. Kunokuba yingozi ukuhlala ekhaya une-IV engalweni yakho. Ingaphuma xa ulele. Kodwa i-port ikhuselekile kakhulu. Ngoko ungafumana olu nyango ekhaya ngaphandle kokuhlala esibhedlele.
Ngaba kunzima ukuphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo ngechweba?
Akunjalo konke konke. Enyanisweni, kubantu abaninzi, ukuhlala nezibuko kulula kakhulu. Xa inxeba elincinci apho izibuko lifakwe khona lipholile, ungahlamba, uqubhe, kwaye wenze nantoni na oyifunayo ngaphandle koloyiko.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba xa ungayisebenzisi i-port, akufuneki uyibophe ngebhandishi okanye uyinyamekele ngokukodwa.
Akunyanzelekanga ukuba utshintshe indlela otya ngayo, osela ngayo, olala ngayo, okanye oqhuba ngayo. Kodwa kukho into enye. Abanye abantu banokuziva bengakhululekanga kuba ibhanti yesihlalo idlula izibuko xa beqhuba. Kukho izisombululo ezilula kakhulu kuloo nto. Beka nje isigqubuthelo kwibhanti yesihlalo, umqamelo omncinci othambileyo, okanye itawuli ethambileyo kuloo ndawo, kwaye loo ntlungu iya kuphela.
Xa uchukumisa i-port, ivakala ngathi yiqhuma elincinci phantsi kwesikhumba, mhlawumbi libonakala ngathi linjalo. Kodwa xa unxibe impahla, ayibonakali nakubani na ongaphandle.
Iingozi ekufuneka uzazi
Nokuba ichweba lilula kangakanani na, njengaso nasiphi na isixhobo sezonyango, kukho iingozi ezimbalwa ezincinci ekufuneka siziqaphele. Kubalulekile ukuzazi ezi.
| Umngcipheko | Oko kufuneka ukwazi nokwenza |
|---|---|
| Amahlwili egazi | Ukuba nomhlaza kuyingozi enkulu kancinci yokuqhekeka kwegazi. Ukuba nento yangaphandle efana nesango ngaphakathi kwemithambo yegazi kunokunyusa loo mngcipheko nangakumbi. Ukuthintela: Xa i-port ingasetyenziswa, kufuneka ihlanjwe rhoqo. Oku kuthetha ukuhlamba i-port kunye netyhubhu ngesisombululo se-saline okanye i-heparin, isithambisi segazi, okanye zombini. Oku kwenziwa ngumongikazi esibhedlele. Ngokwesiqhelo, kufuneka uhlambe rhoqo kwiiveki ezi-4-6, okanye rhoqo kwiinyanga ezi-3 kwiintlobo ezithile ze-port. Iqela lakho lezempilo liya kukucebisa ngale nto. Iimpawu ekufuneka uziqaphele: Ukuba uvuvukala engalweni yakho, egxalabeni, entanyeni, okanye entlokweni , oko kungaba luphawu lokuqhekeka kwegazi. Fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. |
| Iintsholongwane | Iintsholongwane zinokwenzeka eluswini okanye egazini kwindawo apho kukho khona i-port. Le yimeko embi kakhulu, esongela ubomi. Uthintelo:Wena kunye naye nabani na ochukumisa izibuko lakho (kuquka abahlengikazi) ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka nihlambe izandla zabo kakuhle. Ucoceko yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Iimpawu ekufuneka uziqaphele: ukubomvu, ukudumba, iintlungu, okanye ukukhupha okufana nobovu ecaleni kwesango. Kwakhona, ukuba ufumana umkhuhlane, ubuthathaka, isiyezi, okanye iintlungu zesifuba , yazisa iqela lakho lezonyango ngoko nangoko. |
Ilizwi malunga nempembelelo yengqondo
Kwabanye abantu, ukuba ne-port emizimbeni yabo kunokuba sisikhumbuzo esihlala sihleli sokuba banomhlaza. Oku kunokuba nzima kancinci engqondweni. Basenokuziva bahlukile ngemizimba yabo, ngabo ngokwabo.
Kubalulekile ukuthetha ngale nto. Ukuba ufuna ukufaka i-port okanye cha kuxhomekeke kuwe ngokupheleleyo. Ungathetha nogqirha wakho ukuba ufuna ukuyisusa emva konyango okanye uyishiye okwethutyana. Abanye abantu bafuna ukuyisusa kwangoko emva kokuba unyango lugqityiwe. Abanye bafuna ukuyigcina okwethutyana ukuze babone ukuba izinto zihamba njani. Abanye abantu, bediniwe kukufakwa inaliti, bagqiba ekubeni bayigcine ngonaphakade.
Isigqibo sokugqibela sesakho. Ngoko ke, thetha nogqirha wakho kunye nosapho lwakho malunga nemibuzo okanye uloyiko onalo ngale nto.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-medical port sisixhobo esincinci esibekwa phantsi kwesikhumba ukuze kube lula ukufikelela kunyango lomhlaza, ingakumbi i-chemotherapy.
- Oku kuthintela iingxaki kunye neentlungu zokutsalwa rhoqo kwegazi kunye nokutsalwa ukuze kufunyanwe igazi.
- Iingozi ezimbini eziphambili ezinxulumene ne-port zii-blood clots kunye nosulelo. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba uneempawu ezinje ngokudumba engalweni yakho, entanyeni, okanye ebusweni, ukubomvu okujikeleze i-port, intlungu, okanye ukuba unomkhuhlane.
- Nje ukuba inxeba apho izibuko lalibekwe khona liphole, ungaqhubeka nemisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla njengesiqhelo.
- Ukuba ukhetha ukuba i-port ibekwe okanye isuswe emva konyango sisigqibo sakho sobuqu. Ungaze ungathandabuzi ukuxoxa ngayo nayiphi na inkxalabo onokuba nayo neqela lakho lezonyango.
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