Ngaba nawe uziva naluphi na utshintsho entlokweni yakho? Masifunde ngqo ngeethumba zobuchopho!

Ingqondo yethu sisitho esintsonkothileyo nesimangalisayo esilawula umzimba wethu wonke. Ngoko ke, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba nabani na abe noloyiko xa into engaqhelekanga, umzekelo, "ithumba" ikhula kwindawo exabisekileyo kangaka? Mhlawumbi ukhe weva "ngethumba lobuchopho" okanye, njengoko ibizwa ngesiNgesi, ithumba lobuchopho . Liyinyaniso elokuba xa usiva eli gama, uyoyika kancinci, kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukwazi yonke into ngalo ngokucacileyo nangokuchanekileyo. Emva koko awuyi kuba noloyiko olungeyomfuneko.

Yintoni ithumba lobuchopho?

Ngamafutshane, ithumba lobuchopho sisiqwenga okanye inqwaba yeeseli ezikhula ngendlela engaqhelekanga ngaphakathi okanye ejikeleze ingqondo yakho. Kufana nesityalo esingafunwayo esikhula emyezweni wakho. Ingqondo yethu kunye nomqolo wethu zakha inkqubo yemithambo-luvo ephakathi (CNS) . Ngoko ke iithumba zinokwakheka kuzo zombini ezi ndawo.

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zeethumba zobuchopho. Ezinye ziyingozi , oko kuthetha ukuba zenziwe ngeeseli zomhlaza kwaye zinokusasazeka ngokukhawuleza. Olunye uhlobo alunabungozi . Ezi azizo iiseli zomhlaza, ngoko ke zihlala zingasasazeki.

Kodwa nantsi into ebalulekileyo. Nokuba ithumba alinamhlaza, oko kukuthi, alinabungozi , linokubangela iingxaki ukuba likhula ngaphakathi kwengqondo. Cinga ngayo, intloko yethu yinto eqinileyo kakhulu, njengeqokobhe lekhokhonathi. Ngoko ke indawo engaphakathi incinci. Njengoko ithumba likhula, liqala ukucinezela imithambo-luvo ethambileyo, imithambo yegazi, kunye nezicubu ezikwingqondo. Emva koko imisebenzi yengqondo inokuphazamiseka.

Iithumba ezikhula engqondweni zibizwa ngokuba ziithumba eziphambili . Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, iiseli zomhlaza ezivela kwenye indawo yomzimba, njengemiphunga, zinokusasazeka ziye engqondweni kwaye zenze iithumba. Ezi zibizwa ngokuba ziithumba zesibini okanye iithumba zengqondo ezisasazekayo . Kweli nqaku, siza kuthetha kakhulu ngeethumba eziphambili ezikhula engqondweni.

Ziziphi iintlobo zeethumba zobuchopho ezikhoyo?

Enyanisweni, abaphandi bafumanise iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-150 zeethumba zobuchopho. Kodwa ngokuyintloko sizihlela ngokwamaqela. Enye isekelwe kwiiseli ezizenzayo. Iithumba zeGlial ziithumba ezikhula kwiiseli ezixhasa ingqondo ezibizwa ngokuba ziiseli zeglial , kwaye iithumba ezingezizo zeglial ziithumba ezikhula kwezinye iindawo zobuchopho, njengemithambo-luvo, imithambo yegazi, kunye namadlala. Ukongeza, njengoko besixoxile ngaphambili, sizihlela ngokwamaqela angenabungozi (angenabo umhlaza) kunye nalawo anobungozi (anomhlaza).

Iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zeethumba zobuchopho azinamhlaza (azinobungozi).

Ezinye zezi:

• IiChordoma: Ezi zixhaphake kakhulu ezantsi kwentloko yomqolo nakwimqolo ongezantsi. Zikhula kancinci.
• (IiCraniopharyngiomas): Ezi zifumaneka phantsi kobuchopho (i-Pituitary gland)Iithumba ezikhula kule ndawo kunzima ukuzisusa kuba zikufutshane neendawo ezibuthathaka kakhulu zobuchopho.
• (IiGangliocytomas, iiGangliomas, iiAnaplastic Gangliogliomas): Ezi zii-tumor ezingaqhelekanga ezenzeka kwiiseli zemithambo-luvo (iiNeurons).
• (Glomus jugulare): Ezi zikhula phantsi kwesiseko sentloko, kufutshane nomthambo omkhulu entanyeni (umthambo we-Jugular).
• I-Meningiomas: Ezi zezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo ze- primary brain tumor . Zenzeka kwiimembrane ezigubungela ingqondo kunye nomqolo (ezibizwa ngokuba yi-meninges) . Zihlala zikhula kancinci. Nangona kunjalo, azinakuba nomhlaza.
• I-Pineocytomas: Uhlobo lwethumba elikhula kancinci elikhula kwi- pineal gland , evelisa i-hormone i- melatonin , efumaneka nzulu ebuchotsheni.
• I-pituitary adenomas: Ezi zii-tumor ezikhula kwi -pituitary gland ezantsi kwengqondo. Le gland ilawula ii-hormones emzimbeni wethu. Ezi tumor ngamanye amaxesha zinokubangela ukuba kukhutshwe ii-hormones ezingaphezulu.
• I-Schwannomas: Ezi zii-tumor ezingezizo zomhlaza ezixhaphakileyo kubantu abadala. Zivela kwiiseli zeSchwann, ezinceda ekuqhubeni i-nerve impulses. I-Acoustic neuromas lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwe-tumor. Zikhula kwi -vestibular nerve, eqala endlebeni iye engqondweni.

Iintlobo zeethumba zobuchopho ezinobungozi

Iigliomas zibanga i-78% yeethumba zobuchopho ezisisiseko . Ezi zivela kwiiseli ze-glial ezijikeleze kwaye zixhasa iiseli zemithambo-luvo.

• I-Astrocytoma: Olu lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwe- glioma . Luvela kwiiseli ezimile okweenkwenkwezi ezibizwa ngokuba zii-astrocytes . Zinokukhula kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zobuchopho, kodwa zifumaneka kakhulu kwi-cerebrum.
• Ii-Ependymomas: Ezi zenzeka kwiiventricles zobuchopho.
• (I-Glioblastoma - GBM): Ezi ziimvumba ezivela kwiiseli ezibizwa ngokuba yi- (Astrocytes) . Nangona kunjalo, ezi zezona zikhula ngokukhawuleza, oko kuthetha ukuba zezona zinobundlongondlongo, iintlobo ze- (Astrocytoma) .
• I-Oligodendroglioma: Olu luhlobo olungaqhelekanga lwethumba oluqala kwiiseli ezenza isigqubuthelo sokukhusela (i-myelin ) esijikeleze imithambo-luvo ebuchotsheni.

Ukongeza, kukho uhlobo lwethumba elinomhlaza elibizwa ngokuba yi- (Medulloblastoma) . Ezi zikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye zakheka ezantsi kwentloko. Eli lithumba elinomhlaza elixhaphakileyo ebantwaneni abancinci.

Ngubani ofumana ezi thumba zobuchopho kakhulu?

Nabani na unokuba neethumba zobuchopho, kodwa zibonakala zixhaphake kancinci kumadoda .

Nangona kunjalo, uhlobo lwethumba esithethe ngalo ngaphambili, olubizwa ngokuba yiMeningioma , oludla ngokuba yingozi kubasetyhini, luxhaphake kakhulu.

Uhlobo olubi kakhuluI-Glioblastoma ibonakala ikhula ngokukhula kwabantu ngokubanzi.

Zixhaphake kangakanani ezi thumba zobuchopho (eziphambili)?

Iithumba zobuchopho ezisisiseko azixhaphakanga kangako. Kwanakwilizwe elifana ne-United States, ngabantu aba-5 kuphela kwabayi-100,000 abafunyaniswa benalo olu hlobo lwethumba minyaka le.

Kwakhona, phakathi kwabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-15 ubudala, malunga nabantu abangama-4,100 eMelika bafunyanwa benesimila seengqondo okanye semithambo-luvo minyaka le. Nangona izibalo zaseSri Lanka zingachanekanga, sinokufumana umbono othile koku.

Ingakanani ingozi yomhlaza wobuchopho?

Ithumba lobuchopho, nokuba lingumhlaza okanye akunjalo, linokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu. Isizathu esiphambili soku kukuba ukhakhayi lwethu luqinile kakhulu, nto leyo ethetha ukuba ithumba elingaphakathi alinandawo yokukhula okanye yokusasazeka. Lifana nento ekhula ngaphakathi ebhokisini ebambekileyo.

Kwakhona, ukuba ithumba livela kufutshane neendawo zobuchopho ezilawula imisebenzi ebalulekileyo, iimpawu ezahlukeneyo zinokubakho. Umzekelo:

• Ukuziva ungenabomi.
• Ubunzima bokuhamba.
• Ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi emzimbeni.
• Ukulahlekelwa umbono okuncinci okanye okupheleleyo.
• Ukuqonda okuthethwayo, okanye ukuba nobunzima bokuthetha.
• Ukuba neengxaki zenkumbulo.

Iithumba zobuchopho zingabangela iingxaki ngeendlela ezilandelayo:

• Zihlasela ngqo kwaye zitshabalalise izicubu zengqondo eziphilileyo.
• Ibangela uxinzelelo kwizicwili ezijikelezileyo.
• Ukunyusa uxinzelelo lwe-intracranial .
• Ibangela ukuba ulwelo luqokeleleke ngaphakathi kwengqondo.
• Iphazamisa ukuhamba kolwelo lwe-cerebrospinal (CSF) ngemingxuma engaphakathi kwengqondo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba loo mingxuma ikhule.
• Ukopha ngaphakathi kwengqondo nako kunokwenzeka.

Kodwa abanye abantu banezimila zobuchopho, kodwa azinakuze zibonakalise iimpawu okanye zikhule ngokwaneleyo ukuba zityhale izicwili ezingqongileyo.

Zithini iimpawu zethumba lobuchopho?

Abanye abantu banethumba lobuchopho kodwa ababonisi zimpawu, ingakumbi ukuba lincinci kakhulu.

Iimpawu zethumba lobuchopho ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo, ubungakanani, kunye nohlobo lwethumba. Oku kuthetha ukuba ayinguye wonke umntu oza kuba neempawu ezifanayo.

Nazi ezinye zeempawu eziqhelekileyo:

• Intloko ebuhlungu: Oku kunokuba nzima kakhulu kusasa, okanye kunokuba nzima ngokwaneleyo ukuba kukuvuse ebusuku.
• Ukuxhuzula: Ukuxhuzula ngequbuliso kunye nokulahlekelwa zingqondo.
• Ubunzima bokucinga, ukuthetha, okanye ukuqonda ulwimi.
• Utshintsho kwindlela umntu aziphethe ngayo nabubuntu bakhe .
• Ubuthathaka okanye ukukhubazeka kwelinye icala okanye inxalenye yomzimba.
• Iingxaki zokulinganisela okanye isiyezi.
• Iingxaki zokubona: Ukubona okufipheleyo, njengokubona ngamacandelo amabini.
• Imibuzo yokumamela.
• Ubuso obungenazinzwane okanye oburhawuzelelayo.
• Isicaphucaphu okanye ukuhlanza.
• Ukudideka kunye nokudideka.

Kubalulekile: Ukuba unenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu, kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha ukuze akunike ingcebiso. Ayizizo zonke ezi mpawu ezibangelwa sisimila sobuchopho, kodwa kubalulekile ukufumana unobangela.

Yintoni ebangela iithumba zobuchopho?

Abaphandi bayazi ukuba iithumba zobuchopho ziyavela xa ii-gene ezithile kwi-chromosomes zeseli zonakele kwaye ziyeka ukusebenza kakuhle. Kodwa abasazi ukuba kutheni kanye kanye. I-DNA kwiiseli zakho ixelela iiseli emzimbeni wakho ukuba zenze ntoni - ukuba zikhule nini, ukuba zahlulwe nini, kwaye ukuba zife nini.

When the DNA of brain cells changes, those cells receive new instructions. Then, abnormal brain cells form in the body, which grow and multiply faster than normal cells, and sometimes live longer than normal cells. When this happens, these abnormal cells gather and take up space inside the brain, which is what appears as a tumor.

Kwezinye iimeko, umntu unokuzalwa enale nguqu yemfuza. Kamva, izinto ezingqongileyo, ezifana nokuchatshazelwa kumanqanaba aphezulu emitha evela kwi-X-ray okanye unyango lwangaphambili lomhlaza, zinokubangela umonakalo ongakumbi.

Kwezinye iimeko, umonakalo okwindalo kwizakhi zofuzo unokuba yimbangela kuphela.

Kukho izifo ezininzi ezingaqhelekanga, ezizuzwe njengelifa ezinxulumene neethumba zobuchopho:

• (I-Neurofibromatosis uhlobo 1 - i-NF1 gene)
• (I-Neurofibromatosis uhlobo 2 - i-gene ye-NF2)
• (I-Turcot syndrome - i-APC gene)
• (Isifo sikaGorlin - i-PTCH gene)
• (I-Tuberous sclerosis complex - iijini ze-TSC1 kunye ne-TSC2)
• (I-Li-Fraumeni syndrome - i-TP53 gene)

Nangona kunjalo, yi-5% ukuya kwi-10% kuphela yabantu abane-tumor yobuchopho abanembali yentsapho yesi sifo. Oku kuthetha ukuba kwiimeko ezininzi, asilofuzo.

Ufumanisa njani ukuba unesifo somhlaza ebuchosheni?

Ukufumanisa isifo somhlaza ebuchotsheni ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba yinkqubo enzima, ebandakanya iingcali ezininzi. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha bafumana isifo somhlaza ebuchotsheni ngengozi xa besenza uvavanyo lwemifanekiso yengxaki ethile yezonyango.

Ukuba uneempawu zethumba lobuchopho, ugqirha wakho uya kuqala enze uvavanyo lomzimba. Baza kukubuza nangezinto ezifana nezi:

• Iimpawu zakho.
• Izifo zangaphambili nezangoku.
• Iintlobo zamayeza asetyenziswayo ngoku.
• Utyando kunye nonyango lwezonyango olwenziweyo.
• Imbali yezonyango yosapho.

Ukongeza, ugqirhaUvavanyo lwe-neurological lungenziwa. Oku kuya kukhangela naluphi na utshintsho kwi:

• Ukulinganisela kunye nokulungelelanisa.
• Imeko yengqondo.
• Ukuva.
• Umbono.
• Ukucamngca.

Olu tshintsho lunika ingcaciso yokuba leliphi icala lobuchopho elinokuchaphazeleka sisimila.

Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukrokrela ukuba usenokuba nomhlaza ebuchotsheni, inyathelo elilandelayo lidla ngokuba kukwenza i-brain scan. Le yi- MRI .

Zeziphi iimvavanyo ezisetyenziswayo ukufumanisa isifo somhlaza ebuchotsheni?

Oogqirha basebenzisa iimvavanyo ezininzi ukuxilonga ithumba lobuchopho:

• I-Brain MRI okanye i-CT scan: I-Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) lolona vavanyo lubalaseleyo lokufumanisa iithumba zobuchopho. Ukuba awukwazi ukwenza i -MRI , i-computed tomography (CT) scan yindlela elungileyo. Ngaphambi kwezi mvavanyo, kufakwa i-contrast agent emthanjeni wakho ukuze ithumba libonakale ngakumbi. Ezi mvavanyo zinokubonisa ubungakanani bethumba kunye nendawo elikuyo ngokweenkcukacha. Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha wakho uya kujonga nezinye iindawo zomzimba wakho, njengemiphunga yakho, ikholoni, okanye ibele, ukuze abone ukuba ithumba lisasazekile na.
• I-Biopsy: Ukuze kufunyaniswe ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwethumba kunye nokuba lingumhlaza na, iqhekeza elincinci lethumba lidla ngokususwa lize lihlolwe phantsi kwe-microscope ( biopsy ). Ugqirha wemithambo-luvo angenza olu tyando ngexesha lotyando ukususa lonke okanye inxalenye yethumba. Ukuba ithumba kunzima ukulifikelela, i- stereotactic biopsy inokwenziwa ngokwenza umngxuma omncinci ekhakhayini kunye nokusebenzisa inaliti ukususa isampuli yezicubu kwithumba.
• Ukumpompa komqolo/ukubhoboza i-Lumbar: Kolu vavanyo, ugqirha usebenzisa inaliti encinci ukususa inani elincinci lolwelo lwe-cerebrospinal (CSF) kwindawo ejikeleze intambo yakho yomqolo. Ulwelo luvavanywa kwilebhu ukuze kubonwe ukuba kukho iiseli zomhlaza na. Olu vavanyo lwenziwa xa kukho ukurhaneleka kokuba ithumba lisasazeke kwiimembrane ezigubungela ubuchopho ( meninges ).
• Uvavanyo olukhethekileyo: Ngamanye amaxesha kukho uvavanyo olukhethekileyo olunokunceda ekuxilongweni. Umzekelo, ugqirha wakho unokuyalela uvavanyo lokujonga igazi lakho kunye nolwelo lwe-cerebrospinal ukuze afumane izinto ( iimpawu ze-tumor ) ezikhutshwa zii-tumor ezithile. Basenokujonga nokungahambi kakuhle kwemfuza okuqhelekileyo kwii-tumor ezithile.

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango lwee-tumor zobuchopho?

Unyango lwee-tumor zobuchopho luxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi:

• Indawo yethumba, ubungakanani balo, kunye nohlobo lwalo.
• Inani lamandongomane.
• iminyaka yakho.
• Impilo yakho iyonke.

Ayisiyomhlaza (engeyiyo eyomhlaza)Iithumba zobuchopho zihlala zisuswa ngempumelelo ngotyando, kwaye azifane zibuye. Nangona kunjalo, kuxhomekeke kakhulu ekubeni ugqirha wakho wezifo zengqondo angayisusa ngokupheleleyo nangokukhuselekileyo na ithumba.

Unyango olukhuselekileyo ukuba abantu abadala balunyamezele ngaphandle kokwenzakalisa ingqondo kakhulu, njengonyango lwemitha , lunokuphazamisa uphuhliso oluqhelekileyo lwengqondo yomntwana omncinci, ingakumbi umntwana ongaphantsi kweminyaka emihlanu ubudala. Yiyo loo nto oogqirha belumkile xa benyanga abantwana.

Oogqirha badla ngokusebenzisa indibaniselwano yonyango ukunyanga ithumba. Nazi ezinye iindlela zonyango onokuba nazo:

• I-Craniotomy: Nanini na xa kunokwenzeka, oogqirha bemithambo-luvo bayayisusa ithumba. Benza utyando ngononophelo olukhulu, ngamanye amaxesha xa uvukile (awuva ntlungu), ukuze kuncitshiswe umonakalo kwiindawo ezibalulekileyo zokusebenza kwengqondo.
• Unyango ngemitha: Oku kubandakanya ukusebenzisa iidosi eziphezulu ze-X-ray ukutshabalalisa iiseli zethumba lobuchopho okanye ukunciphisa ithumba.
• Utyando lweRadio: Olu lukwaluhlobo lonyango lweradiation. Nangona kunjalo, lusebenzisa imisebe yeradiation ejolise kakhulu (imitha yegamma okanye imisebe yeproton) ukutshabalalisa ithumba. Olu asilotyando ngokwenene, kuba aludingi kusikwa.
• I-Brachytherapy: Olu luhlobo lonyango lwe-radiation. Kule meko, imbewu okanye ii-pellets ezine-radioactive zifakwa ngotyando ngaphakathi okanye kufutshane ne-tumor enomhlaza.
• Unyango lweKhemotherapy: Olu nyango lusebenzisa amayeza okulwa nomhlaza ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza engqondweni yakho nakuwo wonke umzimba wakho. Ungafumana ikhemotherapy ngemithambo yegazi okanye njengepilisi. Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ikhemotherapy ukubulala naziphi na iiseli zomhlaza eziseleyo emva kotyando, okanye ukuthintela ukukhula kwazo naziphi na iiseli zomhlaza eziseleyo.
• Unyango lwe-Immunotherapy: Olu nyango lukwabizwa ngokuba yi-biological therapy, olu nyango lusebenzisa amasosha omzimba wakho ukulwa nomhlaza. Luvuselela amasosha omzimba wakho kwaye lunceda ukuba enze umsebenzi wawo ngokufanelekileyo.
• Unyango olujoliswe kulo: Kolu nyango, amayeza ajolise kwiimpawu ezithile zeeseli zomhlaza ngaphandle kokulimaza iiseli eziphilileyo. Ugqirha wakho angakucebisa oku ukuba unengxaki yokunyamezela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zechemotherapy , njengokudinwa kunye nesicaphucaphu.
• Ukulinda ngononophelo/ukubeka esweni okusebenzayo: Ukuba ithumba lobuchopho bakho lincinci kakhulu kwaye awunazo iimpawu, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba ujonge ithumba ngokusondeleyo ngovavanyo oluqhubekayo ukuze kubonwe ukuba liyakhula na.

Kukho ezinye iindlela zonyango ezinokunceda kwiimpawu ezibangelwa ziithumba zobuchopho:

• Ii-Shunts: Ukuba ithumba libangela uxinzelelo oluphezulu ngaphakathi kwekhakayi, kunokufuneka ukuba ufake i-shunt (ityhubhu) engqondweni yakho ngotyando ukuze kususwe ulwelo olugqithisileyo lwe-cerebrospinal .
• Amayeza anjengeMannitol kunye neCorticosteroids : La mayeza anceda ekunciphiseni uxinzelelo ngaphakathi kwentloko kwaye anciphise ukudumba okujikeleze ithumba.
• Unyango lokudambisa iintlungu: Olu luhlobo olukhethekileyo lonyango olunika isiqabu kwiimpawu, intuthuzelo, kunye nenkxaso kubantu abanezifo ezinzulu. Lukwanika inkxaso kwabo banyamekela isigulana kunye nabo bachaphazelekileyo yimeko yesigulana.

Ithini ingxelo yokubikezela ukuba le meko iza kwenzeka?

Imbono yabantu abaneethumba zobuchopho iyahluka kakhulu. Izinto ezichaphazela oku ziquka:

• Uhlobo, uhlobo, kunye nendawo esikuyo isiqhamo.
• Nokuba ithumba lisuswe ngokupheleleyo na ngotyando.
• Ubudala bakho kunye nempilo yakho iyonke.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, oogqirha banokunyanga ngempumelelo ithumba lobuchopho. Abanye abantu baphila ubomi obusebenzayo, obanelisayo kunye neethumba zobuchopho ezingenazo iimpawu. Kwabanye abantu, iithumba zobuchopho zinokubuya (ziphinde zibuye) emva konyango. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka kuwe, unokufuna ukuqhubeka nonyango, olufana ne -chemotherapy okanye unyango lwe-radiation, ukuze uthintele ithumba ukuba lingakhuli okanye lisasazeke.

Ingakanani izinga lokubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo?

Amazinga okusinda ayahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwethumba lobuchopho. Ayahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yakho, uhlanga, kunye nempilo iyonke. La mazinga aqikelelwa ngokusekelwe kwi-avareji. Izinga lokusinda leminyaka emihlanu yipesenti yabantu abaphila ubuncinci iminyaka emihlanu emva kokufunyaniswa benesifo sobuchopho.

Umzekelo, izinga lokusinda leminyaka emihlanu kwi- brain tumor eqhelekileyo engeyomhlaza (i-Meningioma) yile ilandelayo:

• Ngaphezulu kwama-96% kubantwana abaneminyaka eli-14 ubudala nangaphantsi.
• Ama-97% kwabo baphakathi kweminyaka eli-15 nengama-39 ubudala.
• Ngaphezulu kwe-87% kubantu abadala abaneminyaka engama-40 nangaphezulu.

Ekubeni amazinga okuchacha ahluka kakhulu kwaye axhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha wakho malunga noko unokukulindela xa uxilongiwe.

Ngaba iithumba zobuchopho zingathintelwa?

Ngelishwa, akunakwenzeka ukuthintela ngokupheleleyo ithumba lobuchopho. Nangona kunjalo, unganciphisa umngcipheko wakho wokuba nethumba lobuchopho ngokuphepha iingozi ezingqongileyo, njengokuphepha ukutshaya kunye nokuvezwa kakhulu yimisebe.

Ukuba ilungu losapho olusondeleyo (umnakwenu, udadewenu, okanye umzali) libe nomhlaza wobuchopho, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho. Banokukuthumela kwingcebiso yemfuza ukuze babone ukuba unesifo semfuza esinxulumene nomhlaza wobuchopho.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha wam?

Ukuba ufunyaniswe unethumba lobuchopho, kuya kufuneka udibane neqela lakho lezonyango rhoqo ukuze ufumane unyango kwaye ujonge iimpawu zakho.

Ukuba iimpawu zakho zesifo somhlaza wengqondo ziya zisiba mandundu, okanye ukuba kuvela iimpawu ezintsha, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha.

Kwanasemva konyango lwe-brain tumor, kubalulekile ukuba uhlale unxibelelana nogqirha wakho rhoqo.

Yeyiphi imibuzo omele uyibuze ugqirha malunga nomhlaza wobuchopho?

Ukuba ufunyaniswe unethumba lobuchopho, kunokuba luncedo ukubuza ugqirha wakho le mibuzo:

• Ingaba eli thumba linesifo somhlaza (liyingozi) okanye alinaso isifo somhlaza (lingenobungozi)?
• Luhlobo luni lwethumba endinalo?
• Yeyiphi indlela engcono yonyango kum?
• Ngaba unyango lwam luza kubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?
• Ngoobani iingcali ezibandakanyekayo ekunyamekeleni kwam?
• Ithini ingqikelelo yam?
• Ngaba amalungu osapho lwam asengozini yokuba nomhlaza wobuchopho?
• Ngaba uyayazi na iqela lenkxaso elikwi-intanethi okanye elisebenza ubuso ngobuso labantu abaneethumba zobuchopho?

Umyalezo obalulekileyo onokuwuthatha ekhaya

Kuqhelekile ukuziva usoyika kwaye uxinezelekile xa ufumanisa ukuba unesifo somhlaza. Kodwa khumbula, ayizizo zonke izifo zomhlaza ezibangelwa ngumhlaza. Enyanisweni, malunga nesibini kwisithathu azinabungozi . Nangona kunjalo, zisenokubangela iingxaki engqondweni yakho. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthembela ekubeni iqela lakho lezonyango liza kusebenzisana nawe ukwenza isicwangciso sonyango esipheleleyo esikusebenzelayo, sinyange isifo somhlaza, kwaye siphucule umgangatho wobomi bakho. Musa ukoyika, fumana ulwazi olufanelekileyo, kwaye ulandele icebiso likagqirha wakho.

Ithumba lobuchopho , umhlaza, umhlaza wobuchopho, iimpawu, unyango, inkqubo yemithambo-luvo