Ngaba ulindele ukuba ngumama? Emva koko, kunye novuyo, unemibuzo kunye noloyiko engqondweni yakho, akunjalo? "Kuza kuba njani ukuzala?", "Ndiza kukwazi ukunyamezela intlungu?", "Ngaba yonke into iza kulunga kumntwana nakum?" Ezi ngcinga ziqhelekile. Ngexesha elinje, ngaba wakha weva ngomntu onokukunika iingcebiso zonyango, akunike amandla engqondo, aze abe ecaleni kwakho kulo lonke ixesha lokukhulelwa kwakho nokuzala? Loo mntu ukhethekileyo ubizwa ngokuba nguMbelekisi. Namhlanje, masithethe ngalo Mbelekisi, okanye njengoko abantu abaninzi kwilizwe lethu bemazi, " Igosa leNkonzo yezeMpilo yoSapho ."
Kalula nje, ngubani umbelethisi?
Umbelekisi yingcali yezempilo eqeqeshwe ngokukodwa ukuxhasa abafazi ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ukubeleka, nasemva kokubeleka. Mcinge njengomhlobo wakho, udadewenu, oza kukuxhasa kulo lonke olu hambo luhle.
Kwilizwe lethu, sidla ngokubabiza aba bantu ngokuthi "Amagosa eNkonzo yezeMpilo yoSapho." Bafumana uqeqesho oluvunyiweyo ngurhulumente kwaye banceda oomama nabantwana kulo lonke ilali. Kwezinye iindawo zehlabathi, aba babelekisi bahlulwahlulwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ngokusekelwe kuqeqesho lwabo kunye neziqinisekiso zabo. Umzekelo, abanye baqeqeshwa njengabahlengikazi. Nangona kunjalo, into ephambili kukuba bangoochwephesha ekukhulelweni nasekubelekeni ngokwendalo.
Khumbula, umbelekisi akangomntu othatha indawo kagqirha. Ulilungu elibaluleke kakhulu kwiqela lakho lokukhulelwa , elikuxhasa kulo lonke uhambo lwakho lokukhulelwa.
Umbelethisi angakunceda njani?
Iinkonzo zombelekisi zifana nezo zikagqirha wezifo zabantwana (OB/GYN), kwaye zibonelela ngononophelo ngaphambi kokuba ukhulelwe, kulo lonke ixesha lokukhulelwa kwakho, nasemva kokuba ubelekile. Makhe sijonge oko bakwenzayo.
| Inkonzo ebonelelweyo | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Iingcebiso zocwangciso losapho | Sikunika iingcebiso ezifunekayo ukususela ngexesha oceba ukuba nomntwana. Sithetha ngeendlela ezifanelekileyo zokucwangcisa usapho. |
| Uvavanyo lokukhulelwa | Baza kubhala amanqaku kwincwadi yakho yeklinikhi, bajonge ubunzima bakho, balinganise ubungakanani besisu sakho, bamamele ukubetha kwentliziyo yomntwana wakho, baze bakuthumelele naluphi na uvavanyo lwezonyango olufunekayo. |
| Impilo yengqondo neyomzimba | Siza kukuxhasa ngokugxila kwiingxaki zomzimba ozifumanayo ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kunye notshintsho lwengqondo olufumanayo. |
| Ucwangciso lokubeleka | Siza kuthetha nawe ngendlela ofuna ngayo ukuzala, sihloniphe izimvo zakho, kwaye sikuncede wenze isicwangciso sokuzalwa. |
| Ukwazisa kunye nokubonisana | Uza kufundiswa ngokutya, ukuzilolonga, amayeza omawuwasebenzise, indlela yokuhlala usempilweni, ukuzala, kunye nendlela yokunyamekela usana lwakho olusandul’ ukuzalwa. |
| Uncedo ngexesha lokubeleka | Baza kukunika inkxaso ngokweemvakalelo nangezinto eziluncedo ngexesha lokubeleka. Kwezinye iimeko, banokude babelekise umntwana. |
| Ukuthunyelwa koogqirha | Ukuba kukho ingxaki ngexesha lokukhulelwa, nto leyo ethetha ukuba kuvela imeko enomngcipheko omkhulu, uya kuthunyelwa ngoko nangoko kwingcali (OB/GYN). |
Basebenzisana njani ababelekisi noogqirha?
Eli linqaku elibaluleke kakhulu. Umbelethisi uhlala esebenza kunye nogqirha wezifo zabesifazane (OB/GYN) kuba iingxaki ezingalindelekanga zinokuvela ngexesha lokukhulelwa okanye ngexesha lokubeleka.
Khawuthelekelele ukuba ubunethemba lokuba nomntwana ngokwendalo, ngaphandle koncedo lwezonyango. Kodwa xa ufika esibhedlele, awunakunyamezela intlungu kwaye udinga i- epidural (inaliti ye-anesthesia emqolo wakho). Nangona umbelethisi engenakukunika yona, unokwazisa iqela le-anesthesia ngoko nangoko aze alungiselele ukuba uyinikwe.
Kwakhona, ukuba unesifo esinobungozi esifana noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu okanye isifo seswekile ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ngokuqinisekileyo umbelethisi uza kusebenza nengcali ukuze akunyamekele.
Ngaba uMbelekisi noDoula bayafana?
Ewe. Iindima zaba babini zahlukile.
- Umbelethisi : Ngumntu oqeqeshwe ngokwezonyango onokujonga impilo yakho, enze uvavanyo, kwaye anikezele ngonyango.
- UDoula: Akangomntu oqeqeshwe kakuhle kwezonyango. Indima yakhe kukubonelela ngenkxaso yengqondo, yomzimba, neyeemvakalelo ngaphambi, ngexesha, nasemva kokubeleka. Ngamanye amazwi, ufana nomhlobo okuthuthuzelayo, okupha amandla, nokubamba isandla sakho.
Kutheni ufanele ukhethe uMbelekisi?
Nazi ezinye zeemeko apho kufuneka ucinge ngokufuna uncedo kumbelekisi:
- Ukuba ufuna ukuzalwa ngendlela yendalo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Oko kukuthi, ukuba ufuna ukuzala umntwana wakho ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa okanye ukufakelwa iqanda ngokungeyomfuneko.
- Ukuba ufuna inkxaso yeemvakalelo, esebenzayo, neyoluntu ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwakho. Ukuba ufuna umntu onokuthetha naye xa unengxaki, umntu onokukunciphisa umthwalo wakho.
- Ukuba ulindele unyango oluhlonipha inkcubeko neenkolelo zakho .
- Ukuba ulindele unyango emva kokubeleka , uya kukwazi ukuza ekhaya ukukubona wena nomntwana wakho iiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezintandathu emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe, kwaye uya kunikwa icebiso elifunekayo.
Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo (FAQs) malunga noMbelekisi
Ingaba umbelekisi ngugqirha?
Hayi. Ababelekisi abangoogqirha. Ngabantu abaye bafumana uqeqesho olukhethekileyo malunga nokukhulelwa, ukubeleka, kunye nokhathalelo emva kokubeleka. Uqeqesho lwabo lwahluke ngokupheleleyo kolo lukagqirha.
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwengcali yokubelekisa kunye nengcali yabasetyhini (OB/GYN) kunye nombelekisi?
Umahluko ophambili usekuqeqeshweni nasekunyamekelweni kwabo.
- I-OB/GYN (ugqirha): Zonke iimitha zokukhulelwa , kuquka neemitha ezinobungozi obukhuluUnyango luyabonelelwa. Utyando (C-section) lunokwenziwa ukuba kuyimfuneko.
- Umbelethisi: Ngokwesiqhelo ukhathalela ukukhulelwa okungengozi kakhulu . Indlela yakhe yokwenza izinto iqhelekile, egxile engqondweni nasemzimbeni.
Ngubani ke ongcono? Ngumbelekisi okanye ngugqirha?
Akukho nto ibizwa ngokuba "ngcono" kunenye. Ukhetho olufanelekileyo kuwe luya kuxhomekeka kwimpilo yakho kunye nezinto ozikhethayo. Kungcono ukufumana unyango kwiqela eliquka umbelekisi kunye nogqirha.
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi zokufuna uncedo kumbelekisi?
Ukhathalelo lwababelekisi lukhuselekile kakhulu kubantu abakhulelweyo abasengozini encinci. Kunokubakho iingozi ezithile, ingakumbi ukuba uzalela ngaphandle kwesibhedlele. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuba uhlale unogqirha okanye isibhedlele onokuqhagamshelana naso xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo.
Ngaba umbelethisi angalwenza utyando lwe-C-section?
Hayi. Ababelekisi abavumelekanga ukwenza utyando lwe-C-section. Ngoogqirha bokubelekisa kunye noogqirha bezifo zabesifazane kuphela abanokwenza oko. Nangona kunjalo, abanye ababelekisi abaqeqeshwe ngokukodwa banokuncedisa ugqirha ngexesha lotyando.
Yeyiphi imibuzo ekufuneka ndiyibuze ngaphambi kokukhetha umbelethisi?
Ukuba ufuna uncedo kumbelekisi ngokwakho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubuza le mibuzo:
- Zeziphi iziqinisekiso noqeqesho onalo?
- Uyaphi xa umntwana ebeleka? (Esibhedlele okanye ekhaya?)
- Uthini uluvo lwakho ngolawulo lweentlungu?
- Ngaba kukho oogqirha abaziingcali (ii-OB/GYNs) osebenza nabo xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo?
- Kuthekani ukuba ndiphuma kwimeko enobungozi obuphantsi ngexesha lokukhulelwa (umz., ukuba uxinzelelo lwam lwegazi luyanda)?
- Ngaba unganika inkxaso emva kokubeleka?
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Umbelethisi yingcali yezempilo eqeqeshiweyo enika inkxaso yezonyango neyengqondo ukuze ukhulelwe ngendlela enempilo nengenabungozi.
- Akangomntu oza kuthatha indawo kagqirha. Usebenza njengelungu leqela lakho lezonyango.
- Ukuba ukhetha ukubeleka ngendlela yemvelo, ukufuna uncedo kumbelekisi lukhetho oluhle kakhulu.
- Ukuba kukho naziphi na iingxaki eziphakamayo ngexesha lokukhulelwa okanye lokubeleka, umbelethisi uza kukuthumela kwingcali ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba unemibuzo okanye izinto ezikuxhalabisayo, ungoyiki ukuthetha ngokukhululekileyo nombelethisi wakho okanye ugqirha wakho.
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