Usenokuba ukhe wambona umlinganiswa obizwa ngokuba yi "Nurse Practitioner" ngelixa ubukele uthotho lweTV kunye neemuvi zaseMelika. Ngamanye amaxesha aba bantu baphatha izigulane njengogqirha kwaye banike amayeza. Ngoko ke usenokuba ukhe wacinga, "Ngubani lo Nurse Practitioner? Kodwa ngaba ungugqirha? Okanye ngumongikazi?" Lo ngumbuzo abantu abaninzi abanawo. Namhlanje, masithethe ngokuba ngubani lo Nurse Practitioner (NP), yintoni indima yakhe, kwaye ingaba esi sikhundla sikhona na eSri Lanka.
Ngubani uMongikazi oQeqeshayo (NP)?
Ngamafutshane, uMhlengikazi oQeqeshayo (NP) ngumongikazi ofundileyo noqeqeshwe kakhulu, onamava. Lo ngumsebenzi okwinqanaba eliphezulu kakhulu kunomongikazi oqhelekileyo. Badlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwinkqubo yezempilo, ngakumbi kumazwe afana ne-United States, iKhanada, neNgilane.
Khawucinge nje, ungaba yi-NP emva kokusebenza njengomongikazi iminyaka eliqela, uze ufumane isidanga se-Master's okanye se-Doctorate, kwaye uphumelele iimviwo ezikhethekileyo. Ngenxa yolu qeqesho, bavunyelwe ukwenza izinto ezininzi ezingenakukwazi ukwenziwa ngumongikazi oqhelekileyo, njengokuxilonga izifo kunye nokunika amayeza (kuxhomekeke kumthetho welizwe ngalinye).
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba uMongikazi oQeqeshayo akangogqirha. Nangona kunjalo, bayinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokhathalelo lwempilo, besebenza kunye nogqirha okanye kwezinye iimeko bezimele ukunyanga izigulana.
Zeziphi imisebenzi ephambili ye-NP?
Izinto ezinokwenziwa yi-NP ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimithetho yelizwe kunye nelizwe asebenza kulo. Kodwa ngokubanzi, nazi ezinye zeenkonzo azenzayo.
| Umsebenzi | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Uxilongo kunye nonyango | Ukuchonga nokucwangcisa unyango lweemeko zonyango eziqatha nezingapheliyo. Ukulawula yonke into ukusuka kwizifo ezincinci ezifana nomkhuhlane kunye nomkhuhlane ukuya kwiimeko zexesha elide ezifana nesifo seswekile kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu. |
| Ukunika amayeza | Kumazwe amaninzi, ii-NPs zinegunya lokunika amayeza izigulane zazo. |
| Isicelo sovavanyo kunye nenkcazo | Ungabhekisa kwiimvavanyo zonyango ezifana novavanyo lwegazi, ii-X-ray, kunye neeskeni, kwaye uhlolisise iziphumo (iingxelo) kwaye uzichazele isigulana. |
| Iingcebiso zempilo kunye nokuthintela | Ukufundisa nokucebisa izigulana kunye neentsapho zazo ngendlela yokuphila enempilo kunye nendlela yokuthintela izifo. |
| Uvavanyo lomzimba | Xa isigulana sifika okokuqala, kuthathwa imbali yezonyango kwaye kwenziwa uvavanyo olupheleleyo lomzimba. |
| Ukudluliselwa kwiingcali | Ukuba isigulana sifuna unyango olukhethekileyo, sithumele kugqirha okhethekileyo. |
Umahluko ophambili phakathi kwe-NP kunye nogqirha
Nangona bobabini benyanga izigulana, kukho umahluko ocacileyo phakathi koqeqesho lwabo kunye nefilosofi.
- Uqeqesho Nemfundo: Ukuba ngugqirha (MD) kufuna iminyaka emi-5-6 yesikolo sezonyango, uqeqesho lomsebenzi, uze emva koko ufumane uqeqesho olongezelelweyo lweengcali. Olu luqeqesho olude kakhulu nolubanzi. I-NP iqala ngokuba yiRegistered Nurse (RN), ize igqibe iBachelor of Science kwiNursing (BSN) kunye neMasters okanye iDoctorate. Uqeqesho lwabo lusekelwe kubuhlengikazi.
- Ifilosofi: Nangona uninzi loqeqesho loogqirha lugxile ekuxilongweni nasekunyangweni kwezifo, uqeqesho lwe-NP lukwagxile ekuthinteleni izifo kunye nokuphila kakuhle ngokupheleleyo . Oku kuthetha ukuba ugqirha ugxila kwimiba yomzimba, yengqondo, kunye nentlalo yesigulana.
- Ukuzimela:Oogqirha banokuhlala besebenza ngokuzimela. Nangona kunjalo, ukuzimela kwe-NP kugqitywa yimithetho yelizwe/ilizwe abasebenza kulo. Kwezinye iindawo, banokuqhuba ikliniki ngokwabo. Kwezinye, kufuneka basebenze phantsi kweliso likagqirha.
Uhambo oluya ekubeni yi-NP
Olu ayilulo uhambo olulula. Ngokubanzi, ukuze ube yi-NP, kufuneka ulandele la manyathelo:
1. Okokuqala, kufuneka ube nguMongikazi oBhalisiweyo (RN) .
2. Kufuneka ufumane isidanga seBachelor of Science kwiNursing (BSN).
3. Emva koko kufuneka usebenze esibhedlele okanye ekliniki iminyaka embalwa ukuze ufumane amava eklinikhi .
4. Okulandelayo, kufuneka ugqibezele isidanga se-postgraduate kwi-nursing, nokuba yi-Master of Science kwi-Nursing (MSN) okanye i-Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP).
5. Okokugqibela, kufuneka uphumelele uvavanyo lwesatifikethi sesizwe kwicandelo lakho lobuchwephesha kwaye ufumane ilayisenisi yokuziqhelanisa nelizwe/ilizwe elifanelekileyo.
Ngaba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zooNgcali boNyango?
Ewe! Njengokuba oogqirha begxile kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, ii-NPs zigxile kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Nazi ezinye zezona ntlobo ziphambili:
Umongikazi woSapho (i-FNP)
Aba bantu bafana noogqirha bethu beentsapho. Babonelela ngeenkonzo zempilo ezisisiseko kubo bonke abantu kusapho, ukususela kwiintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa ukuya kubantu abadala.
Ugqirha woMongikazi wabantwana (PNP)
Njengoko igama lisitsho, aba bantu bagxile kwizonyango zabantwana. Bagxila kwizinto ezifana nophuhliso lwabantwana, ugonyo, kunye nezifo ezincinci.
I-NP yezeMpilo yeNgqondo (uMongikazi wezeMpilo yezeNgqondo - PMHNP)
Aba bantu baqeqeshwe ukuxilonga, ukunyanga, nokubonelela ngeengcebiso kwiimeko ezifana neengxaki zempilo yengqondo, ukudakumba, ixhala, kunye nokusetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi.
I-NP yezeMpilo yabasetyhini (WHNP)
Aba bantu bafumana uqeqesho olukhethekileyo lokubonelela ngeenkonzo kubasetyhini, ezifana neengxaki zesini, ukhathalelo lwangaphambi kokukhulelwa, kunye neengcebiso zocwangciso-ntsapho.
Umongikazi oQeqeshayo weZifo eziSandulelayo (i-NNP)
Aba bantu basebenza neentsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa, ingakumbi ezo zizelwe ngaphambi kwexesha okanye ezineengxaki.
Injani imeko eSri Lanka?
Kukho into enye ekufuneka siyiqonde ngokucacileyo apha. Umsebenzi woMhlengikazi oQeqeshayo (NP), onamandla okuxilonga izifo ngokuzimeleyo nokunika amayeza , awukho ngokusesikweni kwinkqubo yezempilo yaseSri Lanka.
ISri Lanka inabasebenzi abanobuchule kakhulu abanolwazi namava aphakamileyo. Kukwakho nabahlengikazi abaziingcali kwezonyango abaye bafumana uqeqesho olukhethekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, igunya elisemthethweni kunye noxanduva lokuxilonga izifo kunye nokunika amayeza luxhomekekeOogqirha ababhalisiweyo kuphela. Ngoko ke, ukuba uneengxaki zempilo, kufuneka ucele ingcebiso kugqirha wakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Umongikazi oQeqeshayo (NP) akangogqirha. Ngumongikazi oqeqeshiweyo onemfundo ephakamileyo kunye nesidanga se-postgraduate.
- Lo msebenzi uyinxalenye eqhelekileyo nebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokhathalelo lwempilo kumazwe aseNtshona afana neMelika neKhanada.
- Banamandla okuxilonga, ukunyanga, kunye nokunika amayeza rhoqo (ngokwemithetho yaloo mazwe).
- Isikhundla soMhlengikazi oQeqeshayo (NP) asikho ngokusesikweni kwinkqubo yokhathalelo lwempilo yaseSri Lanka. ESri Lanka, kufuneka ucele iingcebiso kugqirha ofanelekileyo kuphela xa kukho imeko yempilo.
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