Uyazi ukuba yintoni le "nyongo" emzimbeni wakho? Masithethe ngayo ngokulula!

Sonke siyatya ukutya. Kodwa ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba ukutya esikutyayo, ingakumbi ukutya okunamafutha, kuqhekezwa njani kube ziingceba ezincinci ukuze imizimba yethu ikwazi ukukufunxa? Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngolwelo olubaluleke kakhulu oluveliswa yimizimba yethu olunceda kuloo nto. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-"bile". Usenokuba ukhe weva kuthiwa yi-'(Bile)'.

Yintoni inyongo? Yintoni kanye kanye eyenzayo?

Ngamafutshane, inyongo lulwelo oluqinileyo, olunamathelayo, oluluhlaza-mthubi oluveliswa sisibindi sethu. Lunombala otyheli. Umsebenzi walo ophambili kukuncedisa ekugayweni kokutya esikutyayo. Ngokukodwa, inyongo inamandla amangalisayo okuqhekeza amafutha ekutyeni esikutyayo.

Khawucinge ukuba sitya ukutya okunamafutha, umzekelo irayisi eqhotsiweyo okanye ukutya okuqhotsiweyo. Emva koko ezinye iihomoni emzimbeni wethu zithumela umyalezo kwinyongo yethu, zisithi, "Kulungile, ngoku khupha inyongo." Inyongo sisitho esincinci esifana nengxowa phantsi kwesibindi, apho kugcinwa khona inyongo.

Ngoko ke, xa esi siginali sifika, inyongo iyafinyela ize ikhuphe inyongo iye kwinxalenye yokuqala yamathumbu ethu amancinci, i-duodenum . Iityuwa zenyongo kwinyongo (ezi zezona zinto zibalulekileyo kwinyongo) ziqhekeza amathontsi amakhulu eoli ekutyeni abe ziingceba ezincinci. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-emulsification . Kufana nokusebenzisa isepha ukuxuba amanzi kunye neoyile.

Khawucinge nje, kukho ibhola enkulu yamafutha, kunzima ukuyigaya. Iityuwa zenyongo ziyafika zize ziqhekeze loo bhola yamafutha ibe ngamathontsi amancinci. Emva koko ezinye ii-enzymes zokugaya ukutya emzimbeni wethu zinokugaya ngokulula la mafutha mancinci. Emva koko la ma-fatty acids afunxwa egazini lethu aze asetyenziswe ngumzimba ukufumana amandla owadingayo.

Ukongeza ekuncedeni ukugaya amafutha, i-bile inenye into ebalulekileyo. Oko kukuthi, inceda ekususeni inkunkuma engafunekiyo emizimbeni yethu, efana ne-bilirubin. I-Bilirubin yimveliso ephuma ekuqhekekeni okuqhelekileyo kweeseli zethu ezibomvu zegazi. I-Bile isebenza njengomthwali othwala le bilirubin ukusuka esibindini ukuya emathunjini kwaye iphume emzimbeni kunye nendle.

Iveliswa phi inyongo? Igcinwa phi?

Inyongo iveliswa sisibindi sethu . Isibindi sivelisa phakathi kwama-800 kunye nama-1000 milliliters (oko kukuthi phakathi kwama-27 kunye nama-34 fluid ounces) yenyongo ngosuku. Khawucinge ukuba ingakanani loo nto!

Emva kokuba inyongo yenziwe sisibindi, ihamba ngemibhobho yenyongo ize igcinwe kwinyongo.Inyongo ifana netanki elincinci elikufutshane nesibindi eligcina inyongo ide ifuneke. Inyongo idla ngokubamba phakathi kweemililitha ezingama-30 ukuya kuma-80 zolwelo (oko kukuthi phakathi kwe-1 kunye ne-2.7 fluid ounces).

Iqulethe ntoni inyongo?

Inyongo yenziwe ngeendidi ezahlukeneyo zeekhompawundi. Ezona ziphambili zezi:

• I-Cholesterol
• Iityuwa zeBile okanye ii-bile acids: Ezi zezona zinto zinceda kakhulu ekuqhekezeni amafutha.
• Amanzi
• IiPhospholipids: Ezi luhlobo lwamafutha antsonkothileyo ane-phosphorus.
• I-Bilirubin: I-pigment eveliswa kukuqhekeka kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi.
• Iityuwa zomzimba: Umzekelo, i-potassium kunye ne-sodium.
• Ubhedu nezinye izinyithi.

Ukuba nazo zonke ezi zinto ngobungakanani obufanelekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwelulwane.

Ziziphi iimeko eziqhelekileyo ezinokwenzeka ezinxulumene nenyongo?

Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba kukho ukuphazamiseka kwimveliso okanye ukuhamba kwenyongo, iingxaki zenyongo zinokubakho. Nazi ezinye zeemeko ezinjalo:

• Amatye enyongo: La ngamatye aqinileyo, afana nelitye akhiwa ngaphakathi kwinyongo. Ngokuyintloko enziwe nge-cholesterol, i-bilirubin, okanye zombini.
• I-Cholecystitis: Oku kukudumba kwenyongo. Oku kwenzeka rhoqo xa amatye enyongo evala imibhobho yenyongo.
• I-Cholangitis: Olu luhlobo losulelo oluvela ngaphakathi kwimibhobho yenyongo . Oku kunokwenzeka xa amatye enyongo kwinyongo ehlala kwimibhobho yenyongo aze avaleke.
• I-Choledocholithiasis: Oku kukwakheka kwamatye kwi-common bile duct, eyona duct iphambili ethwala i-bile ukusuka kwisibindi kunye ne-gallbladder ukuya emathunjini amancinci.
• Ukuvaleka kwemibhobho yenyongo: Imibhobho yenyongo inokuvaleka ngenxa yamatye enyongo, izicubu ezibomvu, iithumba, okanye ezinye izizathu. Oku kuthintela inyongo ukuba ingahambi kakuhle, nto leyo ebangela iingxaki ekugayweni kokutya kunye nokufunxwa kwezondlo.

Zithini iimpawu zeengxaki zenyongo?

Iingxaki zenyongo zinokubangela iimpawu ezahlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, nazi ezinye zezona zixhaphakileyo:

• Intlungu engasentla ngasekunene okanye embindini wesisu sakho (esiswini): Olu luphawu lokuqala lweengxaki zenyongo. Intlungu inokuba bukhali okanye ingabi nanto. Ingafika ize iphele. Le ntlungu inokuba buhlungu ngakumbi emva kokutya ukutya okunamafutha. Intlungu isenokuvela nasemqolo okanye egxalabeni lasekunene.
• Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza: Ezi ziimpawu eziqhelekileyo zeengxaki zenyongo. Zinokuhambisana nentlungu yesisu.
• Ukungagayi kakuhle kokutya:Usenokuba neentlungu esifubeni, uzive ugcwele emva kokutya, kwaye ungakhululeki esiswini esingaphezulu.
• Umkhuhlane kunye nokubanda: Ezi zinokuba ziimpawu zosulelo. Usulelo lunokwenzeka kwiimeko ezifana ne-cholecystitis.
• I-Jaundice: Oku kwenzeka xa ulusu lwakho kunye namehlo amhlophe ejika abe tyheli. Oku kwenzeka xa inqanaba le-bilirubin egazini lakho lisanda. Oku kuthetha ukuba umbhobho we-bile ungavalwa.
• Utshintsho kumbala wendle: Xa umbhobho wendle uvaliwe, indle yakho inokuba nombala okhanyayo okanye ofana nodongwe.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukukhumbula ukuba ezi mpawu zinokubangelwa zezinye iimeko zempilo. Ukuba uneempawu ezifana nezi, ingakumbi ukuba zinzima okanye zihlala ixesha elide, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha ukuze ufumane ukuxilongwa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye uxoxe ngonyango.

Zeziphi iimvavanyo ezenziwayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe impilo yenkqubo yethu yokugaya ukutya?

Oogqirha banokusebenzisa uvavanyo lwegazi olufana nolu ukujonga izinto ezithile ezinxulumene nenyongo yakho:

• Uvavanyo lokusebenza kwesibindi: Olu vavanyo lujonga amanqanaba ee-enzymes zesibindi, iiproteni, kunye ne-bilirubin egazini lakho. Amanqanaba angaqhelekanga anokubonisa iingxaki kwisibindi sakho, i-gallbladder, okanye i-bile ducts.
• Uvavanyo lweBilirubin: Olu vavanyo lulinganisa ngokukodwa inqanaba le-bilirubin egazini lakho. Amanqanaba aphezulu e-bilirubin angaba luphawu lokuvaleka kwe-bile duct okanye ezinye iingxaki.

Ukongeza koku, ukuba kuyimfuneko, izinto ezifana ne-"Ultrasound scan" kunye ne-"CT scan" nazo zinokwenziwa.

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango lweengxaki zenyongo?

Unyango lweemeko ezinxulumene nenyongo luyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwingxaki. Ezinye iindlela zonyango eziqhelekileyo ziquka:

• Ii-antibiotics: Ukuba uneentlungu ezibangelwa lusulelo, ugqirha wakho unokukunika ii-antibiotics zokunyanga.
• I-Cholecystectomy: Olu lolona nyango luqhelekileyo lwamatye enyongo kunye ne-cholecystitis. Lubandakanya utyando lokususa inyongo . Ludla ngokwenziwa njengenkqubo ye-laparoscopic. Oku kuthetha ukuba izixhobo zifakwa ngokusebenzisa imingxunya emininzi emincinci , endaweni yokusikwa okukhulu.
• I-Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP): Le yinkqubo esetyenziselwa ukuxilonga nokunyanga iingxaki zesibindi, i-gallbladder, i-bile ducts, kunye ne-pancreas. Umzekelo, le nkqubo inokususa amatye kwi-bile ducts ngaphandle kotyando, kusetyenziswa ikhamera ekhethekileyo (scope).
• Utyando:Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, kunokufuneka utyando ukuze kulungiswe unobangela wokuvaleka okanye ukudumba.

Singenza ntoni ukuze sigcine inyongo yethu isempilweni?

Nazi ezinye iingcebiso zokunceda ukugcina inyongo yakho isempilweni:

• Gcina ubunzima obusempilweni kuwe: Ukutyeba kakhulu yinto ebangela umngcipheko we-gallstones. Ukunciphisa ubunzima kancinci kancinci kunokunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko weengxaki ezizayo. Kodwa khumbula, ukunciphisa ubunzima ngokukhawuleza ngaxeshanye kukwangumngcipheko we-gallstones.
• Ukutya okunamafutha aphantsi: Ukutya ukutya okunamafutha aphantsi, ingakumbi amafutha agcweleyo, kunokunceda ekuthinteleni amatye enyongo. Oku kuluncedo nasemva konyango.
• Ifayibha yokutya: Ukongeza ifayibha eyaneleyo ekutyeni kwakho kunokunceda ekukhuthazeni ukugaywa okunempilo kunye nokunceda ukulawula amanqanaba e-cholesterol.

Njengoko usebenza imini yonke, usenokungacingi kakhulu ngendlela umzimba wakho ocola ngayo amafutha owawatyayo kwisidlo sakho sakusasa. Imizimba yethu inyamekela izinto ezininzi kuthi. Kodwa xa kuvela iingxaki zokugaya ukutya, ingakumbi ezo zinxulumene nenyongo, zinokuba nefuthe elikhulu kwimpilo yethu nakubomi bethu. Ukuba uneempawu ezikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla, ezifana nentlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu sakho, isicaphucaphu, kunye nokuhlanza, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha. Nangona ezi mpawu zinokubangelwa zezinye iimeko, kubalulekile ukufumana uxilongo olufanelekileyo kunye nonyango ukugcina impilo yenyongo kunye nenkqubo yokugaya ukutya.

Okokugqibela, yintoni ekufuneka uyikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Inyongo sisitho esingathethiyo, kodwa esibaluleke kakhulu emizimbeni yethu. Ngaphandle kwayo, besingenakukwazi ukugaya ukutya okunamafutha ngokufanelekileyo okanye ukususa ezinye zeenkunkuma eziqokelelana emizimbeni yethu.

• Lumka ukutya kwakho: Yitya ukutya okunesondlo okunamafutha aphantsi kunye nefayibha eninzi.
• Gcina ubunzima obusempilweni: Ukutyeba kakhulu kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezifana namatye enyongo.
• Musa ukuzityeshela iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga: Ukuba unentlungu esiswini okanye i-jaundice, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.

Khumbula, inkqubo yokwetyisa esempilweni ibalulekile ukuze ube nobomi obusempilweni. Inyongo esempilweni nayo ibaluleke kakhulu kuloo nto!

Inyongo , ukugaya ukutya, inyongo yesibindi, isibindi, amatye enyongo, i-jaundice