Usana olusandul’ ukuzalwa luzisa uvuyo olukhulu kusapho. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, kuyinto eqhelekileyo kuwe, njengomama okanye utata, ukuba noloyiko kunye namathandabuzo ambalwa. Ngamanye amaxesha, umntwana uzalwa enesimo esingaqhelekanga esingazange sive ngaso. Kunzima ukuchaza ngamazwi oko sikuvayo ngelo xesha. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngesinye sezifo ezingaqhelekanga, iFraser Syndrome.
Okokuqala, masibone, siyintoni esi sifo semfuza?
Ngamafutshane, yonke into emzimbeni wethu ilawulwa ziijini zethu. Izinto ezifana nombala weenwele zethu, umbala wamehlo, kunye nokuphakama zimiselwa zezi jini. Ngamanye amaxesha, utshintsho oluthile, okanye utshintsho, lunokwenzeka kwezi jini. Kulapho ke kuvela khona iingxaki zemfuza. Ezinye zezi zinokubonakala ekuzalweni, ngelixa ezinye zinokuvela kamva.
Isifo seFraser sisifo esifanayo, esingaqhelekanga kakhulu esibangelwa zimfuza. Sivela kwasekuqaleni kokukhula komntwana esibelekweni. Sichaphazela inani elincinci kakhulu labantu emhlabeni. Sinokwenzeka kumadoda nabasetyhini.
Zithini iimpawu zomntwana oneFraser Syndrome?
Iimpawu zale meko zingahluka kumntwana ngamnye. Oku kuthetha ukuba ayingomntwana ngamnye oza kubonisa iimpawu ezifanayo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimpawu ezininzi eziphambili nezinye eziqhele ukubonakala.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ugqirha ahlole umntwana ukuze afumanise esi sifo. Musa ukutsiba ugqibe ngokweempawu ezikhankanyiweyo apha.
Itheyibhile engezantsi ibonisa ezinye zeempawu eziqhelekileyo ezibonakala kule meko.
| Ilungu lomzimba | Iimpawu ezibonakalayo |
|---|---|
| Amehlo |
|
| Izandla Neenyawo |
|
| Izintso |
|
| Inkqubo yokuzala (Izitho zangasese) |
|
| Ezinye iimpawu |
|
Ukongeza kwezi mpawu, kunokubakho nezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga. Ukuba ubona nantoni na engaqhelekanga okanye eyahlukileyo emzimbeni womntwana wakho, thetha nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko .
Kutheni le meko isenzeka?
Njengoko besikhe sathetha ngaphambili, le yimeko ebangelwa sisiphene semfuza. Ngokukodwa, utshintsho kwimfuza i -FRAS1, i-FREM2, kunye ne-GRIP1 zezona zizathu ziphambili.
Le ndlela yokudlulisela iiseli nge-genes siyibiza ngokuba yi-'Autosomal Recessive' . Ngoku makhe sibone indlela yokuyiqonda ngokulula le nto.
Khawucinge ukuba umama notata wakho bobabini banekopi enye yale gene inesiphako emizimbeni yabo. Kodwa abanaso esi sifo, kuba banekopi enye kuphela ye gene enesiphako. Sibabiza ngokuba 'ngabathwali'.
Ngoku, xa aba bazali bethwele umntwana,
- Kukho ithuba elingama-25% (inye kwabane) lokuba umntwana abe nale meko (ukuba bobabini abazali bazuze iikopi zejini ezinesiphako).
- Kukho ithuba elingama-50% (inye kwababini) lokuba umntwana abe nomntwana ongenazimpawu, njengabazali bakhe.
- Kukho amathuba angama-25% okuba umntwana akayi kulidla ilifa eli jini linesiphene kwaphela kwaye uya kuba sempilweni ngokupheleleyo.
Oku kufana nokuphosa ingqekembe. Le ngozi iyafana kuzo zonke iimeko zokukhulelwa.
Ungayixilonga njani le meko?
Le meko idla ngokufunyaniswa ngaphambi kokuba umntwana azalwe, oko kukuthi, ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Oogqirha bayakukrokrela oku ukuba kukho naziphi na iingxaki ezibonwayo kwizintso zomntwana, emiphungeni, okanye kwiminwe ngexesha lokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound phakathi kweeveki ezili-18 nezingama-20. Oogqirha banikela ingqalelo ekhethekileyo koku, ingakumbi ukuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakhe okhe waba nale meko ngaphambili.
Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba iskeni ayifumaneki, imeko ifunyaniswa ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zomzimba ezikhoyo ekuzalweni. Uvavanyo lwemfuza lunokwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa.
Kuthekani ngonyango kunye nekamva lomntwana?
Akukho nyango lweFraser syndrome okwangoku. Kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba akukho nto unokuyenza. Injongo ephambili yonyango kukulawula iimpawu zomntwana nokumnika ubomi obusemgangathweni.
- Utyando: Ezinye iingxaki zomzimba (umz., iminwe eneengalo, amehlo avule amehlo) zinokulungiswa ngandlela thile ngotyando.
- Ukhathalelo oluxhasayo: Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Umntwana udinga iinkonzo zeqela lezonyango eliquka iingcali ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, ugqirha wezingane, ingcali yezifo zengqondo, kunye nogqirha wamehlo basebenzisane ukwenza isicwangciso sonyango lomntwana.
Ubungakanani bobomi bomntwana buxhomekeke kubukhali beempawu. Kwimeko yeengxaki ezinzima zokuphefumla okanye zezintso , abanye abantwana basengozini enkulu yokufa kunyaka wokuqala wobomi. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwabantwana abangenazo iingxaki ezinzima banokuphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo .
Ingcebiso ngemfuza ibaluleke kakhulu kwiimeko ezinjalo. Ngale ndlela, ungayiqonda imeko echanekileyo yale meko, iingozi ezinokubakho kwamanye amalungu osapho, kunye nokukhulelwa kwixesha elizayo. Buza ugqirha wakho ngale nto.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Fraser Syndrome yimeko engaqhelekanga kakhulu ebangelwa sisiphene semfuza.
- Iimpawu eziphambili kukuphazamiseka kwamehlo, iminwe, izintso, kunye nenkqubo yokuzala.
- Oku kunokubonwa rhoqo ngexesha lokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound ngexesha lokukhulelwa okanye ngexesha lokuzalwa.
- Nangona ingenakunyangwa ngokupheleleyo, utyando kunye nonyango oluxhasayo lunokulawula iimpawu zomntwana kwaye luphucule umgangatho wobomi bakhe.
- Ukunyamekela umntwana onje ngumceli mngeni. Kufuna inkxaso yeqela leengcali, uthando losapho, kunye nenkxaso yabanye abazali . Khumbula ukuba awuwedwa.
- Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba umntwana wakho unale meko, musa ukoyika kwaye udibane nogqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuze akunike icebiso.
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