Wenza ntoni xa umntu omdala ekhayeni lakho, njengomama, utata, umakhulu, okanye utatomkhulu wakho, egula? Mhlawumbi unesifo esinganyangekiyo esifana nesifo seswekile okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu olufuna unyango oluqhubekayo. Okanye mhlawumbi uyazibuza ukuba wenze ntoni ukuba ugula ngequbuliso. Namhlanje, masithethe nje ngezibonelelo zempilo esinazo kwilizwe lethu, iSri Lanka, kwimeko enjalo, nendlela yokuzisebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo.
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Ngubani onokufikelela kwezi nkonzo zempilo?
Ngamafutshane, wonke ummi waseSri Lanka unelungelo lokufumana iinkonzo zempilo zikarhulumente zasimahla. Oku kungakhathaliseki ubudala, inqanaba lemali engenayo, okanye nantoni na enye. Nangona kunjalo, namhlanje sigxile kumaqela amathathu aphambili kuluntu lwethu:
- Abantu abadala bethu abathandekayo abaneminyaka engama-60 nangaphezulu.
- Nangona besebancinci, baphila nezifo ezihlala ixesha elide okanye ukukhubazeka okuthile .
- Nabani na oneminyaka emininzi oneemeko ezikhethekileyo zempilo, ezifana nezo zifuna i-dialysis okanye ukufakelwa izintso ngenxa yokungasebenzi kakuhle kwezintso ((Isifo sezintso sokugqibela)).
Izibonelelo zempilo zabantu abadala bethu (abangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-60 ubudala)
Ukuba umntu omdala ekhaya unesifo esiqhelekileyo, njengomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane, ungamsa kwiSebe leZigulana ezingaPhandle (OPD) lesibhedlele sikarhulumente esikufutshane. Ugqirha apho uya kumhlola aze amnike amayeza afunekayo simahla.
Nangona kunjalo, abantu abadala abaninzi banezifo ezingapheliyo ezifana nesifo seswekile, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, kunye ne-cholesterol. Ezi zifo sizibiza ngokuba zizifo ezingasuleliyo (ii-NCD). Kwabo banezifo ezinjalo, iikliniki ezikhethekileyo, okanye iikliniki , zibanjwa kwizibhedlele zikarhulumente.
Ungaya kule kliniki, edla ngokuvula kube kanye ngenyanga, ubone ugqirha, wenze uvavanyo olufunekayo, kwaye ufumane onke amayeza owadingayo kuloo nyanga ngaxeshanye. Konke oku kusimahla.
Xa ubhalisela oku, uza kufumana "incwadi yeklinikhi." Le ncwadi ibhala zonke iinkcukacha zemeko yakho yempilo, amayeza anikiweyo, kunye neengxelo zovavanyo. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyigcina le ncwadi ngononophelo olukhulu.
Kwabo banezifo ezikhethekileyo kunye nokukhubazeka
Ezinye iimeko zonyango zifuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kunye nonyango. Makhe sijonge imizekelo embalwa.
Ukusilela Kwezintso
Kwabo baneentso zabo ezingasebenzi kakuhle kwaye bafuna i-dialysis, kukho iiyunithi ezikhethekileyo kwizibhedlele ezinkulu zikarhulumente. Nangona olu nyango lubiza kakhulu, izibhedlele zikarhulumente zibonelela ngale nkonzo simahla kwizigulana ezifanelekileyo. Ukuze ufumane oku, udinga iingcebiso ezivela kwingcali yezintso ekuxilongayo.
Ezinye iziphene
Khawuthelekelele ukuba umntu uhlaselwe sistroke waza wakhubazeka kwaye akakwazi ukuhamba. Okanye ingozi imshiye ekhubazekile ixesha elide. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, umthambo nonyango olufunekayo lunokufumaneka ngeeyunithi ze-physiotherapy kwizibhedlele zikarhulumente. Oku kunceda isigulana ukuba siphinde sikwazi ukwenza umsebenzi waso. Ezi nkonzo nazo zisimahla.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngale meko, ungathetha nogqirha wakho wosapho uze umbuze ukuba angazifumana njani ezi nkonzo.
Umahluko phakathi kweenkonzo zikarhulumente nezabucala
Ukongeza kwiinkonzo zikarhulumente kwilizwe lethu, kukho izibhedlele zabucala kunye neenkqubo zeinshorensi yezempilo. Zombini zinezibonelelo kunye neengxaki zazo. Makhe sijonge ezi.
| Uphawu | Inkonzo yezempilo karhulumente | Ukhathalelo lwempilo lwabucala |
|---|---|---|
| Ixabiso | Phantse simahla ngokupheleleyo. | Kufuneka uhlawulele yonke inkonzo. |
| Ukubona ugqirha | Ningadibana kwi-OPD okanye kwikliniki. Kusenokufuneka nilinde emgceni. | Ungenza idinga ("itshaneli") ukuze ubone ingcali. |
| Uvavanyo kunye nonyango | Uvavanyo oluyimfuneko kunye nonyango lusimahla, kodwa ezinye iimvavanyo ezibizayo zingathatha ixesha elide. | Ungavavanywa ngokukhawuleza ngokuhlawula imali. |
| I-inshorensi yempilo | ayingeni. | Ungafumana i-inshurensi yezempilo ukuze uhlawule iindleko zezibhedlele zabucala. |
I-inshurensi yezempilo yabucala ((I-inshurensi yezeMpilo)) yinkqubo apho uhlawula imali ethile ngenyanga okanye ngonyaka kwinkampani ye-inshurensi, kwaye ukuba uyagula, inkampani ihlawula iindleko zonyango kwisibhedlele sabucala. Kukho neenkqubo ze-inshurensi ezikhethekileyo zabantu abadala . Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba uthenge le inshurensi, kufuneka uphande ngononophelo imithetho yayo kunye noko kugqunywe yiyo.
Yintoni omawuyenze xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo?
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba kukho umntu okwikhaya lakho onengxaki engxamisekileyo, efana nengozi okanye isifo sentliziyo, into omawuyenze ngoko nangoko kukuyisa kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) kwisibhedlele sikarhulumente esikufutshane.
Kwi-ETU, imeko yesigulana iyahlolwa kwaye unyango oluyimfuneko luqalwe ngoko nangoko. Oogqirha apho baya kugqiba ukuba bangenise isigulana kwigumbi okanye basithumelele kwesinye isibhedlele ukuze sifumane unyango olongezelelweyo. Ukuya kwi-ETU ngaphandle kokuchitha ixesha kunokusindisa ubomi.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Bonke abemi baseSri Lanka banokufumana unyango lwasimahla kwizibhedlele zikarhulumente. Eli lilungelo lethu.
- Ukuba umntu omdala ekhayeni lakho unesifo esinganyangekiyo esifana nesifo seswekile okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, bhalisa kwikliniki yesibhedlele ekufutshane.
- Gcina zonke iirekhodi zonyango, ezinje ngeencwadi zeklinikhi kunye neengxelo zovavanyo, kwifayile enye, ngobunono nangononophelo. Oku kuxabiseke kakhulu xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo.
- Unyango lwabucala kunye ne-inshurensi zezinye iindlela ezongezelelweyo. Ziphande ngononophelo ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo.
- Kwimeko yongxamiseko, musa ukuchitha ixesha kwaye uye ngqo kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
- Ukuba unemibuzo malunga noku, ungaze woyike ukubuza ugqirha wosapho lwakho okanye ugqirha esibhedlele.
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