Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha uziva udiniwe kangangokuba awukwazi ukunyamezela nokwenza nantoni na encinci? Okanye ufumana imivumbo eluhlaza emzimbeni wakho ngaphandle kokubetheka nantoni na? Mhlawumbi uziva ngathi ugula rhoqo, njengomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane? Esinye isizathu soku kukuncipha kwazo zonke iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili zeeseli zegazi. Kwizonyango, esi sifo sibizwa ngokuba yi-pancytopenia . Ungakhathazeki, esi asisosifo, kodwa luphawu lwesinye isifo esingaphantsi. Masiqonde oku ngqo.
Iintlobo zeeseli egazini lethu kunye nemisebenzi yazo
Ukuze sikuqonde oku, kufuneka siqale sazi ngamajoni amathathu aphambili egazini lethu. La maseli egazi aveliswa kumongo wethambo, inxalenye ethambileyo yamathambo ethu.
Iiseli zegazi ezibomvu
Ezi ziiseli ezithwala ioksijini emizimbeni yethu yonke. Xa siphefumla, ezi seli zibomvu zegazi zibamba ioksijini engena emiphungeni yethu zize ziyisasaze kuyo yonke iseli emzimbeni wethu. Zikwanceda ekuthwaleni i-carbon dioxide eveliswa kwiiseli zibuyele emiphungeni zize ziphume. Ezi seli zezona zinika igazi lethu umbala walo obomvu.
Iiseli zegazi ezimhlophe
La ngamajoni omzimba wethu. Njengamajoni akhusela ilizwe. La maseli amhlophe egazi asikhusela kwizifo ngokukhangela, ukuhlasela, nokutshabalalisa iintshaba zangaphandle ezifana neentsholongwane kunye neebhaktheriya ezingena emizimbeni yethu.
Iiplatelets
Ezi zezona seli zincinci egazini lethu. Zifana neeplasta ezincinci emizimbeni yethu. Xa senzakala ndaweni ithile size siqale ukopha, ezi platelets zezona zingena ngokukhawuleza zize zinamathele ukuze zivale inxeba kwaye ziyeke ukopha. Oku sikubiza nangokuba kukwenza igazi liqine.
Ngoko ke, i-pancytopenia, njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, kukuncipha ngaxeshanye kuzo zontathu ezi ntlobo zeeseli ezibalulekileyo. Ukuchaneka, kukudibana kwezifo ezintathu zegazi:
* I-anemia: Ukuncipha kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi.
* I-Leukopenia: Ukuncipha kweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi.
* I-Thrombocytopenia: Ukwehla kwenani leeplatelet.
Zithini iimpawu ze-pancytopenia?
Iimpawu ze-pancytopenia ziimpawu ezibangelwa kukuncipha kweentlobo ezintathu zeeseli ezikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla. Ngamanye amaxesha, kusenokungabikho zimpawu konke konke. Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi iimpawu ezinokwenzeka phantsi kwezi meko.
| Ukwehla kwenani leeseli zegazi (igama lezonyango) | Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo |
|---|---|
| Ukuncipha kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi (I-Anemia) |
|
| Ukuncipha kweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi (iLeukopenia) |
|
| Inani eliphantsi leeplatelet (I-Thrombocytopenia) |
|
| Iimpawu ezinzulu ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo okanye ukuya kwi-ETU (iYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo) | |
| |
Zithini izizathu ze-pancytopenia?
Zininzi izizathu ze-pancytopenia. Ngamanye amaxesha, nangona zonke iimvavanyo zenziwe, kukho iimeko apho kungafumaneki sizathu . Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-'Idiopathic Pancytopenia'. Kodwa nazi ezinye zezona zizathu zixhaphakileyo:
- Izifo ezinxulumene nomongo wethambo:Izifo apho umongo wethambo ungakwazi ukuvelisa iiseli zegazi ezisempilweni ngokwaneleyo. Umzekelo, isifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-'Aplastic Anemia'.
- Umhlaza: Umhlaza wegazi okanye umongo wamathambo, ofana ne-leukemia kunye ne-lymphoma, usasazeka uye kumongo wamathambo kwaye uphazamisane nokuveliswa kweeseli eziphilileyo. Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba i-pancytopenia yi-leukemia. Hayi, akunjalo. Kodwa i-leukemia yeyona nto ibangela i-pancytopenia.
- Unyango lomhlaza: Unyango lwe-chemotherapy kunye ne-radiation zinokutshabalalisa kungekuphela nje iiseli zomhlaza, kodwa kunye neeseli zegazi ezisempilweni ezahlukana ngokukhawuleza.
- Usulelo lweentsholongwane: Le meko inokubangelwa zizifo ezithile ezinzulu zentsholongwane, ezifana ne-HIV, i-Hepatitis C, kunye ne-Mononucleosis.
- Iingxaki Zokuzikhusela Kwimizimba: Ngamanye amaxesha inkqubo yokuzikhusela yomzimba wethu iqala ngempazamo ukuhlasela iiseli zethu zegazi ezisempilweni. I-Lupus ngumzekelo omhle woku.
- Amayeza athile: Nangona engaqhelekanga, le meko inokubakho njengemiphumo emibi yamayeza afana namanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kunye namayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu. Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha naliphi na iyeza ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho.
- Ukuvezwa kwiityhefu: Ukuvezwa kwiikhemikhali ezifana ne-arsenic, i-benzene, okanye imitha yelanga kunokonakalisa umongo wethambo.
- Isifo sesibindi kunye nokusela utywala kakhulu: Izifo ezifana ne-cirrhosis yesibindi zinokubangela ukuba i-spleen ikhule kwaye iiseli zegazi zibanjwe kwaye zitshatyalaliswe.
- Ukunqongophala kwezondlo: Kwamanye amazwe, ukunqongophala kwezondlo ezifana ne-vitamin B12 okanye i-folate nako kuyimbangela yesi sifo.
Ungayixilonga njani le meko?
Xa ubona ugqirha, uza kuqala akubuze ngeempawu zakho, akubuze ngembali yentsapho yakho yezifo, aze akuhlole. Ukuba kukho i-pancytopenia erhanelekayo, angayalela iimvavanyo ezininzi, ezinje:
- Ubalo lweGazi olupheleleyo (FBC): Oku kunokujonga ukuba zingaphi iiseli ezibomvu, iiseli ezimhlophe, kunye neeplatelets ezisegazini lakho.
- I-Peripheral Blood Smear: Isampuli yegazi ihlolwa phantsi kwe-microscope ukuze kubonwe ukuba imo kunye nenkangeleko yeeseli aziqhelekanga na.
- I-Bone Marrow Biopsy: Olu lolona vavanyo luqinisekileyo. Iqhekeza elincinci kakhulu lomongo lithathwa kwindawo efana nethambo lesinqe phantsi kwe-anesthesia kwaye lihlolwe ukuze kubonwe ukuba akukho sifo na kumongo wethambo.
- Ezinye iimvavanyo: Ukongeza, iimvavanyo ezifana namanqanaba eevithamini, ukusebenza kwesibindi, kunye novavanyo losulelo zinokwenziwa ukuze kufunyanwe unobangela.
Iphathwa njani i-pancytopenia?
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule yile: Unyango lwe-pancytopenia luxhomekeke kwimeko ebangela oko. Oogqirha baza kuqala bazame ukufumana unobangela baze bawunyange.
- Ukuba unobangela kukungabikho kwesondlo , unokulungiswa ngokutya okufanelekileyo kunye nezongezo zeevithamini.
- Ukuba unobangela liyeza , ugqirha uya kuliyeka elo yeza aze anike elinye iyeza elifanelekileyo.
- Ukuba kungenxa yosulelo , olo sulelo luyanyangwa.
- Ukuba unobangela sisifo sokuzikhusela komzimba , kunikwa amayeza acinezela inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela.
Nangona unyango olufana nolu lusetyenziswa ukulawula i-pancytopenia, lukwasetyenziswa ukulawula unobangela oyintloko:
- Utofelo-gazi: Ukuba inani leeseli ezibomvu zegazi okanye iiplatelet liphantsi kakhulu, igazi linikwa livela kwimithombo yangaphandle ukuze libuyiselwe ngokukhawuleza.
- Amayeza okuvuselela umongo wethambo: Kufakwa iinaliti ukunceda umongo wethambo uvelise iiseli zegazi ezingaphezulu.
- Ukufakelwa kweStem Cell okanye iBone Marrow: Kwezinye iimeko ezinzima, umongo wethambo onesifo uyasuswa uze uthatyathelwe indawo ngumongo wethambo ophilileyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-pancytopenia ayisosifo, kodwa yimeko ebangelwa kukuncipha kwazo zonke iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili zeeseli egazini lakho (ezibomvu, ezimhlophe, kunye neeplatelets).
- Oku kudla ngokuba luphawu lwenye imeko yezonyango efihlakeleyo, ngoko ke eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukufumana unobangela.
- Ukuba uneempawu ezifana nokudinwa okunganyamezelekiyo, iintlungu ezingapheliyo, kunye nokugula rhoqo, musa ukuzityeshela uze ubone ugqirha ofanelekileyo.
- Xa unobangela ochanekileyo uchongiwe kwaye unyangwa, le meko inokulawulwa okanye inyangeke ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko ke ungakhathazeki.
- Ungaze uqale okanye uyeke amayeza wedwa. Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho rhoqo.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho