Ngaba wakha waya esibhedlele ukuya kufumana i-X-ray emva kokuba wophuke ingalo okanye umlenze, okanye xa ugqirha ekuxelela ukuba wenze i-CT scan? Uyamkhumbula umntu owayekulungiselela umatshini, ekuxelela ukuba ume kwindawo efanelekileyo, aze akuncede ucinezele iqhosha ukuze uthathe umfanekiso? Nguye lowo i-radiographer esithetha ngaye. Bakwabizwa ngokuba ziingcali ze-radiologic technologists. Badlala indima ethuleyo kodwa ebaluleke kakhulu kwinkqubo yethu yezempilo.
Yintoni kanye kanye eyenziwa yi-Radiographer?
Ngamafutshane, ingcali ye-radiology yingcali yezempilo eqeqeshwe ukusebenzisa oomatshini abakhethekileyo bokuskena abathatha imifanekiso yangaphakathi emizimbeni yethu ngeenjongo zonyango. Ngabo bantu abasemva kwe-X-ray kunye ne-CT scans ozifumanayo.
Into enye abantu abaninzi abayididayo kukuba i-radiographer kunye ne-radiologist ngabantu ababini abahlukeneyo. Cinga ngale ndlela, i-radiographer ithatha i-X-ray yakho. Kodwa yi-radiologist , okanye ugqirha ogxile kwi-radiology, ojonga loo mfanekiso we-X-ray, ahlalutye okukuwo, aze enze ingxelo yokuxilonga efana nokuthi "Kukho ithambo elaphukileyo apha" okanye "Kukho usulelo emiphungeni." Ngamanye amazwi, ngelixa i-radiographer inyamekela icala lobuchwephesha, i-radiologist yenza uxilongo kwicala lezonyango.
Aba gqirha bee-radiology abasebenza kungekuphela nje kwicandelo le-radiology lesibhedlele, kodwa nakwigumbi lotyando, kwiiyunithi zonyango olungxamisekileyo (ii-ETU), kwiiyunithi zentliziyo, kwiiyunithi zokhathalelo oluphezulu, kwanakwiigumbi apho izigulane zihlala zilele ebhedini.
| Imisebenzi kunye nezixhobo ezisetyenziswa ziingcali ze-radiology | |
|---|---|
| Izixhobo eziphambili kunye neendlela ezisetyenzisiweyo | |
| Iiskena ze-CT | Uvavanyo olusebenzisa ikhompyutha olubonisa amacandelo omzimba ahlukeneyo ngokwemilinganiselo emithathu (3D). |
| Oomatshini be-X-reyi | Isetyenziswa kakhulu ukuxilonga izinto ezifana nokuqhekeka kwamathambo kunye nezifo zemiphunga. |
| Iiskena ze-MRI | Amasimi emagnethi asetyenziselwa ukuhlola izinto ezifana nezicubu ezithambileyo, ubuchopho kunye namalungu. |
| Izikrweqe ze-ultrasound | Oomama abakhulelweyo basebenzisa amaza esandi ukuhlola amalungu esisu. |
| Unyango ngemisebe | Iingcali zomhlaza zinceda ekunikezeni imitha yokutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza. |
| Iimbopheleleko kunye nemisebenzi ephambili | |
| Ukulungiselela izigulane | Cacisa uvavanyo uze ubeke isigulane kwindawo efanelekileyo. |
| Ukugcinwa kwezixhobo | Ukujonga ukuba oomatshini ababizayo nababuthathaka abasetyenzisiweyo basebenza kakuhle na. |
| Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko | Landela iinkqubo ezikhuselekileyo ukuze unciphise imiphumo yemitha kwisigulana nakubo. |
| Ukuncedisa oogqirha botyando | Ngexesha lotyando oluntsonkothileyo, kusetyenziswa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ze-X-ray ukubona ngaphakathi emzimbeni. |
Luhlobo luni lwemfundo noqeqesho olufunekayo kulo msebenzi?
Ukuba yingcali ye-radiology ayilulanga. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka ugqibezele idiploma okanye isidanga esivunyiweyo kwi-Radiography. Ezi zifundo zihlala iminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwemi-4. Ngeli xesha, azifundi nje kuphela indlela yokusebenzisa oomatshini, kodwa nendlela yokuzisebenzisa.
Bafunda ngesakhiwo kunye nomsebenzi womzimba (i-Anatomy kunye nePhysiology) ,Inika ulwazi olunzulu ngezihloko ezahlukeneyo ezifana noKhuseleko lweRadiographic, indlela yokunxibelelana nezigulana , kunye neMithetho yoNyango .
Ukongeza, banokufumana uqeqesho olukhethekileyo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo:
- I-Angiography: Ukuthatha imifanekiso yentliziyo kunye nemithambo yegazi.
- I-Mammography: Uvavanyo olukhethekileyo olusetyenziselwa ukubona umhlaza webele.
- I-Mobile Radiography: Ukuthatha ii-X-ray kwizigulana ezingakwaziyo ukuphuma kwiibhedi zesibhedlele.
- I-Trauma Radiography: Uvavanyo olukhawulezileyo kwi-ETU lwamaxhoba engozi.
Kunini apho kufuneka ubonane nengcali ye-radiology?
Ngokwesiqhelo awuyi ngqo kwi-radiologist. Ugqirha wakho onyangayo, nokuba ngugqirha wosapho lwakho okanye omnye umntu ochwephesha (njengogqirha wamathambo), uza kukuthumela kolu hlobo lovavanyo ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zakho.
Nazi ezinye iimeko apho unokufuna olu hlobo lovavanyo:
- Xa kurhanelwa ukuba kukho ithambo elaphukileyo.
- Xa ucinga ukuba umthambo wegazi uvalekile.
- Ukuba iFremdkörper (into yangaphandle), oko kukuthi, into evela ngaphandle, ingene emzimbeni.
- Xa kukho ukurhanelwa kwethumba okanye umhlaza.
- Ukujonga ukukhula komntwana ngexesha lokukhulelwa (i-ultrasound scan).
- Xa umsipha ukrazukile.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba uninzi lwezi vavanyo lubalulekile ukuze ugqirha akwazi ukuchonga isifo ngokuchanekileyo aze anike unyango olufanelekileyo.
Yintoni omele uyilindele xa usiya kuvavanyo?
Nje ukuba ugqirha wakho akunike i-X-ray okanye i-scan, uza kuthunyelwa kwicandelo le-radiology lesibhedlele. Apho, ingcali ye-radiology eza kukwamkela iza kukuchazela ukuba uvavanyo luza kuba yintoni kwaye luza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani.
Ezinye iimvavanyo zingagqitywa ngemizuzu embalwa. Nangona kunjalo, iimvavanyo ezinzima ngakumbi, ezifana ne-MRI scans, zingathatha iiyure ezimbini nangaphezulu. Ngaphambi kwezinye iimvavanyo, unokucetyiswa ukuba uphephe ukutya okuthile, iziselo, kunye namayeza. Kubalulekile ukulandela le miyalelo ngononophelo ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kovavanyo.
Ulwazi olukhethekileyo loomama abakhulelweyo
Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ukrokrela ukuba ukhulelwe, qiniseka ukuba wazisa isebe le-radiology. Ngenxa yokuba ii-X-ray kunye nee-CT scans zisebenzisa imitha ephantsi kakhulu, oogqirha kunye neengcali ze-radiology bathatha amanyathelo okhuseleko angakumbi kubafazi abakhulelweyo.
Kodwa khumbula oku, ngamanye amaxesha umngcipheko kuwe okanye kumntwana wakho wokungavavanywa okufunekayo unokuba mkhulu kakhulu kunomngcipheko omncinci kakhulu wemitha. Ngoko ke, musa ukufihla nantoni na ngale nto, thetha nogqirha wakho kwaye wenze isigqibo esilungileyo nesikhuselekileyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-radiographer yingcali yezempilo eqeqeshwe ngokukodwa ukwenza uvavanyo lwezonyango olufana ne-X-ray, i-CT scans, kunye ne-MRIs.
- Bahlukile kwingcali ye-radiologist, ejonga ezo mifanekiso aze enze uxilongo. Bobabini basebenza njengeqela.
- Landela imiyalelo oyinikiweyo ngaphambi kokuba uye kuvavanyo ngqo. Qiniseka ukuba ubaxelela ngayo nayiphi na imithi oyithathayo, naziphi na iingxaki zempilo onazo, ingakumbi ukuba ukhulelwe.
- Iingcali ze-radiology ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo nebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokuxilonga kwizonyango zanamhlanje. Ngexesha elizayo xa usiya kwi-X-ray, ungalibali ukuxabisa inkonzo yabo.
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