Isifo esingaqhelekanga esivela kwiinkonjane? Masifunde ngeRat Lungworm.

Khawuthelekelele ukuba ngempazamo utye inkumba encinci enegqabi lelethisi, okanye ngamanye amaxesha kukho iimeko apho abantwana baginya iislugs njengokubheja. Nangona oku kunokubonakala ngathi yinto encinci kakhulu, kukho iparasite eyingozi enokungena emzimbeni wakho ngale nto. Nangona isifo esibangelwa koku sinqabile, ngamanye amaxesha sinokuba sibi kakhulu. Ngoko ke namhlanje siza kuthetha ngale nkumba yempuku, okanye 'iRat Lungworm'.

Yintoni le mpuku yempuku?

Ngamafutshane, le yimpethu ehlala emzimbeni weempuku. Ngokwezonyango ibizwa ngokuba yi-`Angiostrongylus cantonensis`. Umjikelo wobomi bonke bezi mpethu, oko kukuthi, ukuba yimpethu encinci, kwenzeka kuphela ngaphakathi emzimbeni weempuku, ingakumbi kwimithambo yegazi yemiphunga. Ukuba ezi zingena emizimbeni yezinye izilwanyana, iimpethu ziphila okwethutyana zize zife.

Xa esi silwanyana singena emzimbeni womntu, sifumana isifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-`angiostrongyliasis`. Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba yi-`neural angiostrongyliasis (NAS)` kuba kuchaphazela inkqubo yethu yemithambo-luvo. Eyona ngxaki iyingozi ebangelwa yile yi-`eosinophilic meningitis`, umkhuhlane wobuchopho. Oku akusuleli ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kuba nzima, kunokuba yingozi ebomini.

Le mbungu idluliselwa njani ebantwini?

Umjikelo wobomi bayo ulula kakhulu.

1. Iqala ngeempuku: Xa iimpuku enesifo ikhupha ubumdaka, ezi mbungu zemibungu ziyakhutshwa ziye kwindawo ezikuyo kunye nendle.

2. Iinkonjane neenkonjane: Xa izilwanyana ezifana neenkonjane neenkonjane zisitya iimpuku ezifileyo, iinkonjane zeempethu zingena emizimbeni yezilwanyana. Ngaphakathi kwezo mizimba, kukhula ezinye iinkonjane.

3. Iimpuku kwakhona: Ukuba iimpuku itya inkumba enesifo, iimbungu zemibungu zingena emzimbeni wempuku, apho zikhula zibe ziimpethu ezingqukuva zize zigqibezele umjikelo wobomi.

Abantu bosulelwa kukutya iinkumba eziluhlaza okanye ezingaphekwanga kakuhle, iislugs, okanye ezinye izinto eziphakathi (jonga ngezantsi) ezithwala i-parasite. Iimpethu zinokungena emizimbeni yethu ngokutya ilettuce engahlanjwanga kunye neminye imifuno eluhlaza ethe yadibana nezi zilwanyana.

Ngaba ziinkonjane zodwa ezizala oku?

Hayi. Nangona ngaphambili kwakucingwa ngaloo ndlela, ngoku kufunyaniswe ukuba inokudluliselwa ngezinye iintlobo ezininzi zezilwanyana.

Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuphepha ukutya ezi zilwanyana ziluhlaza okanye zingaphekwanga kakuhle. Kwakhona, esi silwanyana singaphila ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ezingama-72 emanzini angcolileyo. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amanzi acocekileyo.

Zithini iimpawu?

Abanye abantu basenokungabi nazo kwaphela iimpawu. Abanye banokuba neempawu ezincinci kakhulu eziphela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unesifo se-eosinophilic meningitis, iimpawu ziya kubonakala ngakumbi. Ezi mpawu zinokubonakala kwiiveki ezili-1-3 emva kosulelo.

Ingaba umntwana wam usemngciphekweni?

Ewe. Abantwana basengozini enkulu yoku. Kuba bathatha iinkumba kunye neengcuka ngenxa yokufuna ukwazi, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha bazifake emlonyeni wabo. Kwanabahlobo banokwenza ezi zinto. Ukuba umntwana wakho uneempawu ezingentla kwaye unesikrokro sokuba ukhe wachukumisa okanye watya isilwanyana esinjalo, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.

Ugqirha uyixilonga aze ayinyange njani le nto?

Ugqirha wakho uza kuqala akubuze ngeempawu zakho nokuba ukhe watya iinkumba ezingaphekwanga, njl. Ngamanye amaxesha isifo sinokukrokrelwa ngokusekelwe kuloo lwazi kuphela.

Kunokwenziwa uvavanyo oluthile ukuze kubonwe ukuba kukho umkhuhlane engqondweni.

• Uvavanyo lwegazi: Jonga inani elandileyo leeseli ze-eosinophil egazini.
• I-CT scan: Ukubona ukuba kukho naluphi na utshintsho engqondweni.
• Ukubethelwa koMgogodla/Ukubhaqwa kweLumbar: Olu lolona vavanyo luqinisekileyo. Umqolo wakho uphelelwe ngamandla, kufakwa inaliti encinci kakhulu, kwaye inani elincinci lolwelo olujikeleze ingqondo yakho kunye nomqolo (ulwelo lwe-cerebrospinal) luyasuswa kwaye luvavanywe ukuze kubonwe ukuba kukho naziphi na iimpethu okanye ezinye iingxaki.

Ngokuphathelele unyango, uninzi lwexesha akukho nyango luthile lufunekayo. Kuba ezi ntshulube ziyazifela zodwa emva kwexesha elithile emizimbeni yethu. Ugqirha uhlala enika amayeza okulawula iimpawu, oko kukuthi, iintlungu kunye nokudumba emzimbeni .

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba usulelo lunzima, iyeza lokulwa neentsholongwane elifana ne-albendazole linokunikwa ukubulala iintshulube ngaphambi kokuba zibangele umonakalo ongakumbi engqondweni, kwaye ii-steroids zinganikwa ukunciphisa ukudumba. Konke oku kuxhomekeke kugqirha wakho.

Ungasinda njani koku?

Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukuthintela oku. Ungenza ezi zinto zilula ukuze uthintele oku.

• Musa ukutya iluhlaza: Ungaze utye izilwanyana ezifana neenkobe, iislugs, amasele, iishrimp, kunye neenkala ziluhlaza okanye zingaphekwanga kakuhle .
• Hlamba imifuno nemifuno eluhlaza kakuhle: Ingakumbi izinto ezityiwa ziluhlaza njengelettuce nemifuno eluhlaza etyalwe egadini, zihlambe kakuhle ngamanzi abalekayo ngaphambi kokuba uzisebenzise. Kungcono ukuzintywilisela emanzini ngetyuwa encinci okanye iviniga imizuzu embalwa ngaphambi kokuba uzihlambe . Oku kuya kususa naziphi na iinkumba ezincinci ezinokuba zinamathele kuzo.
• Hlamba izandla zakho: Xa usebenza egadini, nxiba iiglavu ukuba uphatha iinkumba. Emva koko hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha.
• Fundisa abantwana: Fundisa abantwana ngeengozi zokufaka izilwanyana ezifana neenkonjane kunye neengcuka emlonyeni wabo.
• Lawula iimpuku: Ukulawula ukusasazeka kwempuku emakhaya nako kunceda ngokungangqalanga ukunciphisa ukusasazeka kwesi sifo.

Nangona le meko ingaxelwa rhoqo eSri Lanka, njengelizwe elikwiitropiki, nathi sisengozini. Ke ngoko, ngokulungiselela ukutya ngokucocekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo, sinokukhuseleka kwizifo ezinjalo ezingafunekiyo.