Sonke siphefumle nzulu emva kokufumana ugonyo lwe-COVID-19, akunjalo? Siyazi ukuba ukugonywa yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuzikhusela kwintsholongwane. Kodwa usenokuba uvile ukuba nabo bathathe zonke izitofu baye
baphinda baba ne-COVID-19. Mhlawumbi kwenzeke komnye wabahlobo bakho okanye izalamane zakho. Ngoko ke umbuzo omncinci ufika engqondweni, "Akukho sizathu sokufumana ugonyo?" Yiloo nto sithetha ngayo namhlanje ukuze sifumane impendulo yalo mbuzo. Kwizonyango, le meko ibizwa ngokuba yi-'Breakthrough COVID-19'. Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni kanye kanye le.
Ithetha ukuthini kanye kanye 'i-COVID-19'?
Ngamafutshane,
'ukwahlulwa kwe-COVID-19' kuthetha ukuba wosulelwa yintsholongwane ye-COVID-19 kwakhona emva kweeveki ezimbini ugqibile yonke imithamo yogonyo lwe-COVID-19. Cinga ngale ndlela. Ugonyo lwe-COVID-19 lufana noqeqesho lomzimba wethu. Lufundisa amajoni ethu omzimba indlela yokulwa nale ntsholongwane. Ngenxa yolu qeqesho, xa intsholongwane ingena emzimbeni, umzimba wethu uya kukwazi ukumelana nayo ngempumelelo. Nangona kunjalo, into ekufuneka uyazi
kukuba akukho gonyo emhlabeni elisebenza nge-100% . Oko kuthetha ukuba inani elincinci kakhulu labantu linokosulelwa nokuba bafumene ugonyo. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba nokuba wosulelwe, isifo osifumanayo kugonyo
asiyi kuba sibi kakhulu . Amathuba okulaliswa esibhedlele kunye neengxaki ezinzima ziphantsi kakhulu. Abanye abantu banokulufumana olu sulelo baze baphile ngaphandle kweempawu.
Kutheni usulelo 'oluphumeleleyo' luxhaphake kangaka?
Usenokukhumbula ukuba bekukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zentsholongwane ye-COVID-19. Ingakumbi emva kokuba kufike
uhlobo lwe-'Omicron' , bekukho ukwanda kwenani losulelo 'lokusasazeka'. Isizathu soku kukuba olu hlobo lwe-Omicron luye lwatshintsha ngendlela yokuba lusasazeke ngokukhawuleza kwaye lunokungena ngokufihlakeleyo kumzimba wokuzikhusela esiwufumene kwiigonyo zethu ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile. Khawuthelekelele njengesela elisebenzisa amaqhinga ahlukeneyo ukuqhekeza indlu. Intsholongwane ikwafumana 'amaqhinga' amatsha anjalo. Kodwa njengesisombululo soko, iigonyo ezintsha ze-booster ezifana
ne-'Bivalent booster' zaziswa kamva. Zikwabonelela ngokhuseleko oluhle kwezi ntlobo zintsha.
Zithini izizathu zokosuleleka 'okutsha'?
Kukho izizathu ezininzi eziphambili zokuba umntu abe nesifo 'esiphambili':
- Ukuba inkqubo yakho yomzimba yokuzikhusela ibuthathaka: Abanye abantu bazalwa benenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka. Kwakhona, unyango olufana ne -chemotherapy yomhlaza , iimeko ezifana ne -HIV , okanye ezinye izifo ezingapheliyo lunokwenza kube nzima kuwe ukulwa nezifo.Oku kunokwenza buthathaka inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, nto leyo ebeka abantu emngciphekweni omkhulu wokufumana usulelo.
- Ukuba wosulelwe luhlobo olutsha lwentsholongwane : Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, ezinye iintlobo zentsholongwane azikwazi ukumelana nemithi yokugonya. Kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba imithi yokugonya ayinamsebenzi. Ukufumana imithi yokugonya kunye nedosi yokunyusa kunokukukhusela kwiimeko ezinzulu ezinokubangelwa zezi ntlobo zentsholongwane.
Ukuba umntu ogonyiweyo uyagula, ngaba angasulela omnye umntu?
Ewe, kunokwenzeka ngokuqinisekileyo. Iindidi ezifana ne-Omicron zinosulelo olukhulu. Ngoko ke nokuba sele ugonyiwe ngokupheleleyo, ukuba unesifo 'esiphambili', usenokudlulisela intsholongwane komnye umntu.
Yiyo loo nto sisoloko sisithi, nokuba ugonyiwe, nxiba imaski kwaye ugcine umgama phakathi kwabantu kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke ezingaphakathi. Oku kuya kukukhusela wena kunye nabo bakungqongileyo.
Kodwa ungalibali,
esona sixhobo sibalaseleyo nesinamandla esinaso ngoku sokuthintela ukugula kakhulu nokunciphisa ukusasazeka kwentsholongwane sisitofu se-COVID-19 ngokwaso. Ngaba ukosuleleka 'okutsha' kunokubangela 'i-COVID ende'?
Okokuqala, makhe sijonge ukuba yintoni le
'COVID ende' . Ngokwesiqhelo, iimpawu ze-COVID-19 zihlala malunga neeveki ezimbini. Nangona kunjalo, kwabanye abantu, ezinye iimpawu zihlala iinyanga emva kokuba usulelo luphelile. Umzekelo,
Ezi mpawu zihlala iiveki ezi-6 nangaphezulu kwaye zibizwa ngokuba yi-'Long COVID' (eyaziwa ngokwezonyango
ngokuba yi-Post-Acute Sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection (PASC) ). Umbuzo ngoku kukuba ingaba le meko inokwenzeka na xa usulelo 'luphumile'.
Impendulo ngu-ewe, kodwa ayiqhelekanga. Ngokweengxelo, linani elincinci kakhulu losulelo 'luphumile' oluye lwaba yi-'Long COVID', malunga ne-10%. Ukugonywa kunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko we-'Long COVID'.
Ingaba kubalulekile ukufumana idosi yokunyusa i-COVID-19?
Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo. Idosi yokunyusa ifana 'nesikhumbuzo' kwinkqubo yethu yomzimba yokuzikhusela. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ukhuseleko olunikezelwa yigonyo lunokuncipha kancinci. I-booster yenzelwe ukubuyisela olo khuselo kwinqanaba eliphezulu. Ikwalungiselela umzimba ukuba ulwe neentlobo ezintsha zentsholongwane. Ngokweengcebiso ezinikwe ziigunya lezempilo eSri Lanka, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumana idosi yokunyusa ekulungeleyo. Itheyibhile engezantsi ibonisa ezinye zeengcebiso zamazwe ngamazwe. Soloko ulandela iingcebiso zeegunya lezempilo kwindawo okuyo.
Ngenxa yenkxalabo yokhuseleko, olu gonyo lucetyiswa kuphela kwiimeko ezithile.
| Igama lesitofu sokugonya | Ukufaneleka kwedosi yokunyusa | Lixesha lokufumana |
|---|
| I-Pfizer-BioNTech | Wonke umntu oneminyaka eli-12 nangaphezulu | Kwiinyanga ezi-2 emva kothotho lokuqala lokugonywa |
| Yanamhlanje | Wonke umntu oneminyaka emi-5 nangaphezulu | Kwiinyanga ezi-5 emva kwedosi yokugqibela |
| I-Novavax | Njengedosi yokunyusa abo baneminyaka eli-18 nangaphezulu | Kwiinyanga ezi-6 emva kothotho lokuqala lokugonywa |
| UJohnson kunye noJohnson |
Kuthekani ukuba ndine-'Breakthrough COVID-19'?
Ukuba sele ufumene zonke iigonyo zakho, kodwa ucinga ukuba uneempawu ze-COVID-19, ungoyiki kwaye wenze ezi zinto. 1.
Vavanywa ngoko nangoko: Fumana uvavanyo lwe-Rapid Antigen okanye lwe-PCR ngokukhawuleza. Hlala ekhaya kwaye kude nabanye abantu de ufumane uvavanyo kunye neziphumo. 2.
Fowunela ugqirha wakho: Ukuba iziphumo zovavanyo lwakho 'zilungile', oko kuthetha ukuba wosulelwe yile ntsholongwane,
fowunela ugqirha wosapho lwakho ngoko nangoko.Uza kukunika iingcebiso nonyango olufunekayo. 3.
Hlala kude nabanye abantu: Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba kufuneka uhlale kude nabanye abantu ixesha elingakanani. Landela icebiso lakhe ngokuchanekileyo. 4.
Nxiba imaski yobuso: Qiniseka ukuba unxiba imaski yobuso xa unabantu ekhayeni lakho (ingakumbi ngexesha lokuhlala wedwa). Oku kunokunceda ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwesi sifo kusapho lwakho.
Khumbula, nokuba uneempawu okanye awunazo, ukuba uvavanyo lubonise ukuba unayo, eyona nto ikhuselekileyo onokuyenza kukufowunela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuze akunike ingcebiso.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ugonyo lwe-COVID-19 yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokukhusela izifo ezinzulu, ukulaliswa esibhedlele, kunye nokufa.
- Ekubeni kungekho gonyo lisebenza ngokupheleleyo, kukho ithuba elincinci lokosuleleka (usulelo oluqhambukayo) nokuba ufumana igonyo.
- Nokuba kukho usulelo 'oluphuhlileyo', ubunzulu besifo abubi bukhulu kakhulu ngenxa yesitofu sokugonya.
- Ukuba unesifo 'esiphuhlileyo', ungasisasaza esi sifo kwabanye . Ngoko ke qhubeka ulandela amanyathelo okhuseleko lwempilo.
- Ngokufumana idosi yokunyusa ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ungagcina amasosha omzimba wakho ephezulu.
- Ukuba ukrokrela okanye uvavanywe ukuba une-COVID-19, funa ingcebiso kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko .
Uphuhliso lwe-COVID-19, ugonyo lwe-COVID-19, i-Covid booster, i-COVID ende, usulelo lwe-COVID-19, iimpawu ze-Covid, i-COVID-19 eSri Lanka
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