Ngaba umntwana wakho uthetha into engavakaliyo? Funda ngeSpeech Sound Disorder

Ngaba wakha waphawula ukuba umntwana wakho omncinci ukhala ngamagama okanye unengxaki yokubiza oonobumba abathile? Ngaba intetho yakhe ibonakala isemva kancinci xa ithelekiswa nabanye abantwana abalingana naye? Le yingxaki eqhelekileyo abazali abaninzi abajongana nayo xa bekhulisa umntwana. Sonke sikhathazeka kakhulu malunga nokukhula kwabantwana bethu xa besebancinci. Ngoko ke, kuqhelekile ukuziva soyika kancinci xa sibona into efana nale. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Namhlanje, masithethe ngokuba yintoni kanye kanye, kutheni isenzeka, kunye nento esinokuyenza ngayo.

Yintoni i-Speech Sound Disorder?

Ngamafutshane, ingxaki yesandi sokuthetha yimeko apho umntwana engakwaziyo ukucubungula ngokuchanekileyo izandi ezifunekayo ukuze athethe. Oku akuyongxaki ngobukrelekrele bomntwana okanye ukungakwazi kwakhe ukuva amagama. Bayawazi amagama, kodwa banobunzima bokuvelisa izandi ezifunekayo ukuze bathethe loo mazwi. Umzekelo, banokutshintsha oonobumba abathile basebenzise oonobumba abathile, okanye bangazibambi oonobumba abathile.

Ngokwesiqhelo, njengoko umntwana ekhula, izakhono zakhe zokuthetha ziyaphucuka kancinci kancinci. Xa umntwana eneminyaka esi-8 ubudala, kufuneka akwazi ukubiza phantse zonke izandi zolwimi lwesiSinhala ngokuchanekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphambi koko, kuqhelekile ukuba abanye abantwana babe nobunzima bokubiza oonobumba abathile kwaye badideke ngamagama. Uninzi lwabantwana ekugqibeleni luya kuyoyisa le meko ngokwabo baze baqale ukuthetha kakuhle njengabanye abantwana.

Kodwa abanye abantwana banokuba nale meko rhoqo. Emva koko kunokuba nzima kusapho nakubahlobo ukuqonda oko bakuthethayo. Kulapho ke kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo koku.

Yintoni enokubangela oku?

Kudla ngokuba nzima ukufumana unobangela othile wezi ngxaki zesandi sokuthetha. Oku kuthetha ukuba le meko inokwenzeka nokuba umntwana usempilweni. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha ukuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakhe okhe waba nale ngxaki ngaphambili, nayo inokuchaphazeleka.

Ukongeza, ezinye iingxaki zempilo nazo zinokubangela iingxaki ngokuthetha.

• Ukukhubazeka kokuva: Ukuba umntwana akakwazi ukuva kakuhle, akayi kukwazi ukubona izandi zamagama ngokufanelekileyo. Ngenxa yoko, angenza iimpazamo xa ethetha.
• Usulelo lwendlebe oluhlala lukho.
• Ukukhubazeka kophuhliso: Umzekelo, iimeko ezifana ne-autism.
• Izifo zofuzo: Iimeko ezifana neDown syndrome.
• Ukulimala kwengqondo.
• Ukuba nencam eqhekekileyo okanye umlomo oqhekekileyo.
• Izifo zenkqubo yemithambo-luvo: Umzekelo, i-cerebral palsy.
• Iithumba zobuchopho.

Ukongeza, kukho inkolelo yokuba ukufunxa icephe okanye ukufunxa ubhontsi kakhulu ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba nefuthe.

Ngaba kukho iintlobo eziphambili zeengxaki zesandi sokuthetha?

Ewe, sithetha ngeentlobo ezimbini eziphambili. Ziingxaki zokuthetha amagama kunye neengxaki zefonetiki. Nangona la magama esenokubonakala enzima kancinci, intsingiselo ilula kakhulu.

• Ukuphazamiseka kokuthetha: Oku kwenzeka xa umntwana engakwazi ukubiza isandi esithile (esifana no-'s', 'r', 'l') ngokuchanekileyo. Ngoko ke, xa kuthethwa igama, kuphela loo nobumba uviwa ngendlela engafanelekanga.
• Ukuphazamiseka kwefonetiki: Kulapho umntwana esenza iimpazamo ezifanayo ngalo lonke ixesha ethetha. Oko kukuthi, kukho ingxaki encinci kwindlela umntwana acinga ngayo ngezandi zamagama. Umzekelo, bahlala besithi unobumba u-'ta' endaweni yonobumba u-'ka' oza ekuqaleni kwegama.

Nangona ezi zinokwahlulwahlulwa ngakumbi, njengomzali, kufuneka uqonde lo mahluko usisiseko.

Zeziphi iimpawu esizibonayo?

Iimpawu zingahluka kumntwana ngamnye. Uphawu oluphambili kukuba umntwana unobunzima bokubiza izandi ekufuneka zibe lula kuloo minyaka. Usenokuzibona ezi zinto xa umntwana wakho ethetha.

Ezi ziqhelekile ebantwaneni abancinci xa besaqala ukuthetha. Kodwa ukuba umntwana uyaqhubeka nokwenza ezi mpazamo njengoko ekhula, oko kungaba luphawu lokuphazamiseka kokuthetha.

Ukongeza, ezinye iimpawu ezinjalo zinokubonakala:

• Ubunzima bokushukumisa umhlathi, ulwimi, kunye nemilebe ngokufanelekileyo xa uthetha.
• Ilizwi elirhabaxa okanye isandi sempumlo.
• Uzive ngathi uphelelwa ngumoya ngequbuliso xa uthetha.
• Ngamanye amaxesha ukugquma.
• Ubunzima bokwenza izinto ezinje ngokuhlafuna ukutya nokukha impumlo yakho.

Ifunyaniswa njani kwaye inyangwa njani le nto?

Ukuba unamathandabuzo ngomntwana wakho, eyona nto ilungileyo onokuyenza kukubona ugqirha wosapho lwakho.

1. Uvavanyo lwezonyango: Okokuqala, ugqirha uza kumhlola umntwana. Ingakumbi ukuva komntwana. Kuba iingxaki ezinjalo zinokubakho ngenxa yokukhubazeka kokuva.

2. Ukuthunyelwa kwingcali: Ukuba yonke into iqhelekile kwaye ugqirha ecinga ukuba kukho ingxaki yokuthetha, uza kukuthumela kwiNgcali yePathology yoLwimi lokuThetha (SLP) . Aba ziingcali kweli candelo.

3. Uvavanyo lwe-SLP: Ingcali yentetho ivavanya ubuchule bokuthetha bomntwana ngokuthetha, ukudlala nomntwana, nokufunda amagama ahlukeneyo. Bakwanika ingqalelo kwindlela umntwana ashukumisa ngayo ulwimi, imilebe, kunye nomhlathi xa ethetha. Emva kolu vavanyo, baya kugqiba ukuba umntwana unengxaki yesandi sokuthetha.

Isicwangciso sonyango senzelwe umntwana kunye nengxaki yakhe. Ingcali yokunyanga intetho isebenza nomntwana ukuze:

• Umntwana uyancedwa ukuba aqonde ukuba zeziphi izandi azibiza ngendlela engafanelekanga.
• Ikufundisa indlela yokubeka ulwimi lwakho kunye nemilebe yakho ukuze ubize ezo zandi ngokuchanekileyo.
• Baziqhelisa ezo zandi namagama ngokuphindaphindiweyo.

Izinto onokuzenza njengomzali

Uncedo lwakho kolu hambo luxabiseke kakhulu kumntwana.

• Thetha nomntwana wakho rhoqo:Culani iingoma, fundani iincwadi, thethani ngeziganeko zosuku.
• Mamela umntwana wakho: Mamela ngomonde xa umntwana wakho ethetha. Musa ukulungisa iimpazamo zakhe ngoko nangoko. Endaweni yoko, mbonise indlela olibiza ngayo igama ngokuchanekileyo. (Umzekelo, ukuba umntwana wakho uthi, "Ndifuna 'i-tote'," ungambuza, "Hee, unyana wakho ufuna isosi?")
• Landela imiyalelo yengcali yokuthetha: Yenza umthambo onikwe ekhaya ngokuchanekileyo.

Okukhona le meko ifunyaniswa ngokukhawuleza kwaye inyangwa, kokukhona iziphumo ziba ngcono. Ngoko ke ukuba unamathandabuzo amancinci, musa ukulibazisa ukuthetha nogqirha.

Iingxaki zokuthetha, intetho yabantwana, ukungakwazi ukuthetha kakuhle, ingcali yokuthetha, ingxaki yesandi sentetho, iingxaki zokuthetha zabantwana, unyango lokuthetha, ingxaki yokuthetha, ingxaki yefonetiki, impilo yabantwana, unyango lokuthetha nolwimi