Ngamanye amaxesha xa sibona iimbovane emakhayeni ethu, asikhathali ngokwenene, akunjalo? Sicinga ukuba zimbalwa nje kwaye ziya kuphela kamva. Kodwa ubusazi na ukuba kukho iintlobo ezithile zeimbovane ezinokubangela umonakalo omkhulu emakhayeni ethu ngokumba imingxunya kwiinkuni, iingcango, iifestile, kwanakwimiqadi yophahla lwethu? Olunye uhlobo lweimbovane olucaphukisayo 'ziiCarpenter Ants'. Azingongxaki nje kuphela, zinokonakalisa nesiseko sendlu.
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Ngoobani aba bachweli bezinto ezibathandayo?
Ngamafutshane, ii-carpenter ant luhlobo lwezinambuzane eziphila ngokwakha iindlwane emithini. Zihlala ngaphandle, kwimingxunya yemithi. Kodwa zingena ngaphakathi ezindlwini kuphela ukuze zifumane ukutya kunye neendawo ezifanelekileyo zokwakha iindlwane zazo.
Into ebalulekileyo apha kukuba iimbovane ezisebenzisa ukhuni, njengeentubi, azityi mithi . Zimba emthini, zikhulule uthuli lomthi, kwaye zakhe indlwane yazo ngaphakathi komngxuma eziwenzayo. Kufana nomchweli ococa umthi ukuze asuse uthuli lomthi. Yiyo loo nto zibizwa ngokuba 'ziivane ezisebenzisa ukhuni.' Ukuba kukho umthi omanzi, obola kancinci endlwini, kulapho zixelelwa khona ukuba ziye khona.
Uzohlula njani iimbovane ezichweli kwezinye iimbovane kunye neentubi?
Ukuze uphephe iimbovane ezisebenzisa umatshini, kufuneka uqale uzichonge ngokufanelekileyo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubahlula kwiintubi, eziyonakalisa amakhaya.
Iimbovane ezisebenzisa amaphiko zinkulu kancinci kuneeimbovane eziqhelekileyo. Iimbovane ezisebenzayo zingaba nobude obuyi-intshi enye ukuya kweziyi-1.5. Indlovukazi kunye neenkunzi ezinamaphiko zinkulu nangakumbi. Zingaba mnyama, zibe mnyama obomvu, okanye zibe bomvu otyheli.
Makhe sijonge umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwembovane engumchweli kunye nentubi.
| Uphawu | Imbovane Yombazi | Iintubi |
|---|---|---|
| Imilo yomzimba | Isinqe sincinci kwaye sahlukene ngokucacileyo. Kukho icandelo elifana neqhina phakathi kwesifuba nesisu. | Akukho sinqe. Isifuba nesisu zidibene. Umzimba ulingana ngobukhulu. |
| Amaphiko (ukuba akhona) | Amaphiko amabini awalingani ngobukhulu. Amaphiko angaphambili made kuneangasemva. | Zombini ezi zibini zamaphiko zilingana ngobukhulu nobude. |
| Ii-Antenna | Kukho ii-tangents ezigobileyo embindini (njengengqiniba). | Kukho izihlanganisi ezithe tye, ezifana neentsimbi. |
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi lo mahluko ngokuchanekileyo, kuba iindlela zokulawula ezisetyenziswa kwezi ntlobo zimbini zezilwanyana zinokwahluka.
Ziphi ezi imbovane zixhaphake kakhulu?
Ukufuma ngumhlobo osenyongweni weembovane ezichwephesha. Yiyo loo nto, nokuba zisendlwini, zikhetha ukwakha izidleke zazo kwiindawo ezinomswakama ophezulu kunye neenkuni ezibolileyo kancinci. Cinga ngokuba unazo na iindawo ezinje endlwini yakho.
- Iiplanga zomthi apho amanzi avuza khona eluphahleni.
- Iigutha ezivalekileyo kunye neendawo zokhuni ezifumileyo ezizijikelezileyo.
- Iindawo apho umswakama uqokelelana khona, kufutshane nemibhobho yamanzi kwigumbi lokuhlambela nekhitshi, naphantsi kwesinki.
- Iindawo ezingaphantsi komhlaba kunye neendawo zokukhasa ezingangenisi moya kakuhle.
- Kwiifestile nakwiingcango, ingakumbi ezo zibonakala ngaphandle kwaye zichatshazelwa yimvula.
- Imingxunya ngaphakathi kweengcango zomthi.
- Iinkuni ezibolileyo kunye nefenitshala endala yomthi exhomekeke endlwini.
Zisebenza kakhulu ebusuku. Zingangena emakhayeni ngamasebe emithi, iindonga, kunye nemibhobho yamanzi.
Ngaba iimbovane ezibaziweyo ziyingozi kuthi nakwizilwanyana zethu zasekhaya?
Oku kusenokuvakala kukoyika kancinci. Kodwa eneneni, iimbovane eziziikhaphetshu azibangeli monakalo ngqo ebantwini okanye kwizilwanyana zasekhaya . Azisoloko ziluma. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga, zinokuluma ukuba zivakalelwa kukuba zisongelwa. Nangona kunjalo, kuya kubangela ukutshisa okuncinci, okuya kuphela emva kwemizuzu embalwa.
Kodwa, ingozi yokwenyani ayikuthi, kodwa ikwikhaya lethu!
Xa iimbovane eziziingcibi zigrumba emthini wendlu, kancinci kancinci ziphelelwa ngamandla. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, umthi osezingcangweni, kwizakhelo zeefestile, nakumaphahla unokuba buthathaka, wonakalise isakhiwo sendlu. Ixabiso lokulungisa loo monakalo liphezulu kakhulu. Ukongeza, njengoko zirhubuluza ekhitshini zifuna ukutya, ukutya kunokungcola.
Ndingayisusa njani le ngxaki?
Xa usulelo lweembovane zomkhandi lusasazeka ekhayeni, kunzima kakhulu ukululawula. Ngoko ke, kungcono ukuluyeka lusekwinqanaba lokuqala.
Ukusebenzisa isithiyelo
Ungasebenzisa izithiyo ezenziwe ngokuxuba izinambuzane nokutya okuthandwa ziimbovane. Iimbovane ezitya ezi zithiyo ziya kuthwala ityhefu ziye kukumkanikazi nakwamanye amalungu ekoloni. Zama ukuthenga izithiyo ezenzelwe ngokukodwa iimbovane ezithiyo ezineekhemikhali ezifana neFipronil, i-Abamectin, okanye iHydramethylnon. Ezi zifumaneka kwifomu yejeli okanye yegranule.
Ukususa ikheji ngokwayo
Ukuba ungayifumana indawo echanekileyo apho indlwane yeembovane ikhona, kungcono ukuyisusa. Ungagqobhoza imingxunya emincinci emthini uze utshize uthuli lwezinambuzane okanye igwebu kuyo. Imigubo iyasebenza ngakumbi kuba isasazeka lula ngemingxunya ize ingene kwiimbovane.
Ukufuna uncedo lobuchwephesha (Nxibelelana nochwephesha)
Inyaniso kukuba, kunzima kancinci ukusombulula ingxaki yeembovane ezibaziweyo wedwa. Kuba akulula ukufumana iindawo ezichanekileyo apho izidleke zikhona. Ke ngoko, eyona ndlela ilungileyo nekhuselekileyo yokwenza oku kukufuna uncedo lwengcali yolawulo lwezinambuzane . Banezixhobo ezikhethekileyo zokufumana ezi zidleke kunye nezibulali-zinambuzane ezisebenzayo ezingafumanekiyo kwimarike ngokubanzi. Ke ngoko, kububulumko ukufuna uncedo lweengcali ngaphambi kokuba kubekho nawuphi na umonakalo omkhulu ekhayeni.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Iimbovane ezisebenzisa ukhuni azityi imithi njengeentubi, zigrumba nje imithi zize zakhe iindlwane ngaphakathi kuyo.
- Bathanda imithi emanzi nebolileyo, ngoko ke soloko uqaphela iindawo ezimanzi ekhayeni lakho.
- Nangona iimbovane ezisebenzisa umbazi zingengomngcipheko omkhulu ebantwini, umonakalo ezinokuthi ziwenze kwisakhiwo sendlu ubalulekile.
- Ukuba ubona iinqwaba ezincinci zeenkuni kufutshane nefenitshala yakho okanye iingcango neefestile, lumka. Zisenokuba ngumsebenzi weembovane ezisebenzisa iingcango.
- Ukuba unengxaki yokusombulula le ngxaki wedwa, kungcono ukufuna uncedo kwingcali yolawulo lwezinambuzane ngaphandle kokulibazisa.
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