Xa ubona isigcawu ekhoneni lendlu yakho, kwigumbi lokuhlambela, okanye kwigumbi elinezinto ezindala, uyoyika kancinci, akunjalo? Uninzi lwethu luyazoyika izigcawu. Isizathu soku ngamabali othusayo esiwavileyo ukususela ebuntwaneni. Ngamanye amaxesha sikwava ngezigcawu eziyingozi kumazwe angaphandle. Namhlanje, sithetha ngohlobo lwesigcawu oluye loyikisa abantu abaninzi, kodwa akukho sizathu soloyiko olo. YiHobo Spider leyo. Nangona esi sigcawu singekho eSri Lanka, sinokufunda okuninzi ngezigcawu kwibali elijikeleze esi sigcawu.
Ngubani lo Hobo Spider?
Ngamafutshane, esi sigcawu luhlobo lwesigcawu esafika eMelika sivela eYurophu ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-1900. Zixhaphake kakhulu kumazwe afana neWashington neOregon eMelika. Kuthiwa zifumene igama lazo ngenxa yokuba zisasazeka ukusuka kwisixeko ukuya kwesinye ecaleni kwendlela kaloliwe.
Kangangexesha elide, kwakukho uloyiko olukhulu ngezi zigcawu. Abantu babecinga ukuba xa esi sigcawu siziluma, inxeba liza kuba linxeba elibi (necrosis) eliza "kunyibilikisa inyama". Kodwa oku ngoku kuye kwangqinwa ngokwesayensi ukuba akulunganga ngokupheleleyo. Ke ngoko, esi sigcawu asoyiki njengoko sicinga.
Ngaba kulula ukuyibona ngokuchanekileyo i-spider?
Nangona zonke izigcawu zifana, kunokuba nzima ukuzibona. Izigcawu zeHobo zifana kakhulu nezinye izigcawu ezimdaka. Ziyinxalenye yosapho lwezigcawu zeAgelenidae ezakha iiweb ezimile okwe-funnel. Zinemizimba emdaka, imilenze emide, kwaye zinokubaleka ngokukhawuleza.
Ukuze uchonge isigcawu ngokuchanekileyo ngokupheleleyo, kufuneka usijonge nge-microscope. Nazi ezinye zeempawu ezisetyenziswayo ukuchonga isigcawu seHobo.
| Uphawu | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iipateni kwimilenze | Izigcawu zeHobo azinazo iintambo ezimnyama emilenzeni yazo. Ukuba isigcawu osibonayo sineentambo ezinjalo emilenzeni yaso, asiso isigcawu seHobo. |
| Iinwele ezincinci emzimbeni (i-Plumose setae) | Zineenwele ezintle ezibonakala ngathi ziintsiba emizimbeni yazo, zinamathele emizimbeni yazo. Ezinye izigcawu zinokuba nazo ezi, kodwa ukuba azinazo, ungaqiniseka ukuba ayisiyo iHobo. |
| Indlela amehlo abekwe ngayo | Izigcawu zeHobo zinamehlo asibhozo, ahlelwe kwimigca emibini ethe tye. Ezinye izigcawu ezifanayo zinamehlo abonakala ngathi ahlelwe kwimigca emithathu. |
Uyaqonda? Kuthatha izinto ezininzi ezifihlakeleyo ukuze kuchongwe isigcawu. Ngoko ke akulunganga ukujonga isigcawu ngasinye esisibonayo ekhaya size sigqibe kwelokuba, "Le yingxaki."
Ngaba ubuthi besicabucabu buyingozi ngokwenene?
Uloyiko lwezigcawu ze-hobo lwabangelwa kukuba ezi zigcawu zazikhe zatyholwa ngokungafanelekanga ngamanxeba okunyibilika kwenyama ebantwini. Nangona kunjalo, uphando lwamva lwabonisa ukuba oku kwakungeyonyani kwaphela.
Ukuze uyibize ngenene "njengokulunywa kwesigcawu okuqinisekisiweyo," kufuneka ubone isigcawu sikuluma, ubambe isigcawu, kwaye ufumane ingcali ichonge isigcawu. Ngaphandle koko, izigcawu azinakubekwa tyala ngayo yonke ingozi.
Zimbalwa kakhulu iimeko eziqinisekisiweyo zokulunywa sisigcawu se-hobo. Kwimeko enye, umntu wafumana ububomvu obuncinci, iintlungu, kunye nokurhawuzelelwa emlenzeni wakhe kangangeeyure ezili-12. Emva koko, waphila ngokupheleleyo.
Kwimeko yethu yaseSri Lanka, izigcawu ezincinci esihlala sizibona emakhayeni ethu azinabungozi konke konke. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uluma isigcawu esikhulu njenge-tarantula, intlungu iba nkulu ngakumbi. Nangona kunjalo, ayifane ibulale. Umngcipheko omkhulu kukusabela okukhulu kwe-allergy abanye abantu abanayo kwityhefu yesigcawu.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Ukuba ulunywe sisigcawu okanye esinye isilwanyana kwaye ufumana iintlungu eziqatha, ukudumba, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ezifana nesiyezi, yiya esibhedlele esikufutshane okanye kwigumbi likaxakeka (ETU) ngoko nangoko. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
Kutheni izigcawu ziza emakhayeni ethu?
Izigcawu ziluncedo ngokwenene. Zinceda ukulinganisela okusingqongileyo ngokutya ezinye izinambuzane ezifana neengcongconi kunye neempethu endlwini. Kukho izizathu ezintathu eziphambili zokuba zingene emakhaya:
1. Ukufumana iqabane: Ngexesha lokuzala, ziza zifuna iqabane.
2. Ukukhangela ukutya:Ukuba kukho izinambuzane ezininzi kakhulu ezifana neengcongconi neempukane endlwini yakho, izigcawu zisenokuza kuzitya.
3. Kuba kulula ukungena: Ukuba kukho imingxunya kwiingcango nakwiifestile zekhaya lakho okanye imingxunya eludongeni, banokungena ngokulula.
Bathanda ukuhlala kumgangatho osezantsi wezindlu, kwizindlu ezingaphantsi komhlaba, kwiikhabhathi, nangasemva kweekhabhathi. Ngaphandle kwendlu, benza iiweb zabo ngeenqwaba zeenkuni, iinqwaba zamatye, iintanda ezindongeni, kunye neendawo ezinengca.
Ungazilawula njani izigcawu ekhaya?
Nangona izigcawu ziluncedo, zinokuba yingxaki xa zikhona kuyo yonke indawo. Ungenza ezi zinto zilula ukuze uzigcine kude nekhaya lakho.
- Vala iingcango zakho kakuhle: Sebenzisa izinto zokutshiza iingcango ukuvala izikhewu phantsi kweengcango. Faka izinto zokugquma iifestile.
- Vala iintanda: Vala iintanda ezindongeni nakwiziseko ngento efana ne-silicone sealant.
- Gcina indlu yakho icocekile: Hlamba indlu yakho rhoqo ngomshini wokutshiza, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezinje ngekhabhathi.
- Nciphisa ukuxinana okungeyomfuneko: Nciphisa ukuxinana okungeyomfuneko ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwekhaya. Izinto ezifana namaphephandaba amadala kunye neebhokisi ziindawo ezilungileyo zokufihla izigcawu.
- Gcina iinkuni kude: Ukuba usebenzisa iinkuni ekhaya, musa ukugcina iinqwaba zeenkuni zixhomekeke eludongeni lwendlu yakho.
- Cinga ngokukhanyisa ngaphandle: Endaweni yezibane ezitsala izinambuzane, sebenzisa izinto ezifana nezibane zomphunga wesodium. Oku kuya kunciphisa inani lezinambuzane, kwaye ke ngoko kunciphisa inani lezigcawu eziza kuzitya.
Kubalulekile: Kuphephe ukusebenzisa izibulali-zinambuzane ngaphandle kokuba unezigcawu ezininzi. Izibulali-zinambuzane zinokubulala ezinye izigcawu ezingenabungozi ekhayeni lakho, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zide zonyuse nenani lezigcawu ofuna ukuzisusa.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Uninzi lwezigcawu oqhele ukuzibona ekhayeni lakho azinabungozi kwaphela. Zizilwanyana ezinceda okusingqongileyo.
- Amabali othusayo owavayo malunga nezigcawu zasemzini, njengesigcawu se-hobo, adla ngokusekelwe kwiintsomi okanye kwiingxelo ezigqithisileyo.
- Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokugcina izigcawu kude nekhaya lakho kukuvala izikhewu kwiingcango zakho nakwiindonga zakho, nokugcina ikhaya lakho licocekile kwaye licocekile.
- Ukuba ufumana iintlungu eziqatha, ukudumba, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga emva kokulunywa sisigcawu okanye esinye isilwanyana, bona ugqirha wakho okanye uye esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho