Ngaba wakha wanyathela into efana nesikhonkwane esinomhlwa okanye iqhekeza lesinyithi waza wonzakala? Xa oko kusenzeka, sibona ugqirha ngoko nangoko size sifumane inaliti ye-Anti-Tetanus ukuthintela i-tetanus, akunjalo? Ngokufanayo, sinikwa imijovo emininzi ukususela ebuntwaneni ukuze isikhusele kwizifo ezininzi eziyingozi. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngomjovo okuphela kwawo osikhusela kwizifo ezintathu eziyingozi kakhulu, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ezibulalayo. Lo ngumjovo we-Tdap . Kuya kuba baluleke kakhulu kuwe nakusapho lwakho ukuba nikwazi oku.
I-Tdap sisitofu sokugonyela zeziphi izifo ezintathu?
Ngamafutshane, i-Tdap sisitofu esidibeneyo esikhusela izifo ezintathu kwinaliti enye. Oonobumba abathathu egameni layo bamele ezi zifo zintathu. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi.
| Ileta | Isifo | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|---|
| T | I-Tetanus (isifo sokuvaleka kwemisipha) | Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba yi-"lockjaw." Oku kubangela ukuba izihlunu zomzimba, ingakumbi ezijikeleze intamo nomhlathi, ziqine kwaye zibe buhlungu. Usenokungakwazi ukuvula umlomo wakho, ukuphefumla, okanye ukuginya. Ukuba ayinyangwa, inokukhokelela ekufeni. |
| d | I-Diphtheria | Oku kubangela ukuba kubekho uqweqwe oluqinileyo ngasemva komqala. Oku kunokubangela ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo, ukukhubazeka, kwanokufa. |
| i-ap | I-Acellular Pertussis (Ukukhwehlela Okuphefumlayo) | Oku kubangela ukukhwehlela okukhulu, okungapheliyo okwenza kube nzima ukuphefumla, ukutya, okanye ukusela. Kunokuba yingozi ebomini, ingakumbi kwiintsana nabantwana abancinci. |
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba isitofu se-Tdap sinikwa kuphela abantwana abaneminyaka engaphezulu kwe-7 ubudala, abakwishumi elivisayo, kunye nabantu abadala. Kukho esinye isitofu (i-DTaP) esinikwa abantwana abangaphantsi kweso sifo ngenxa yezifo ezifanayo.
Ithetha ukuthini oonobumba abakhulu nabancinci kumagama ezi gonyo?
Mhlawumbi ukhe weva amagama aliqela afana ne-DTaP, Tdap, kunye ne-Td. Nangona oku kusenokubonakala kudida kancinci, kulula kakhulu ukukuqonda.
Ngamafutshane, unobumba omkhulu egameni ubonisa ukuba isitofu sinomlinganiselo opheleleyo wesitofu sokugonya eso sifo. Unobumba omncinci u- , njengo-'d' no-'p' kwi-Tdap, ubonisa ukuba sinomlinganiselo omncinci wesitofu sokugonya i-tetanus kunye ne-pertussis. Le dosi incinci yanele ukunika idosi yokunyusa kubantu abancinci nabadala.
U -'a' kwi-Tdap kunye ne-DTaP umele 'acellular' . Oku kuthetha ukuba isitofu siqulathe inxalenye yebhaktiriya yokukhohlela, kungekhona yonke ibhaktiriya. Oku kwenza umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ube sezantsi kakhulu.
Ngubani ofanele afumane ugonyo lwe-Tdap?
Kufuneka sicacelwe ukuba ngubani odinga olu gonyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo lucetyiswa kubantu abalandelayo:
- Abantwana abaneminyaka engaphezulu kwesi-7 ubudala: Ukuba abazange bakwazi ukugqiba uthotho lwemithi yokugonya yabantwana okanye abazange bayifumane kwaphela, banikwa imithi yokugonya ye-Tdap.
- Abantwana abaphakathi kweminyaka eli-11-12 ubudala: Idosi enye inikwa ukomeleza amajoni omzimba akhuselayo kwiigonyo zabantwana.
- Oomama abakhulelweyo: Ukuba ukhulelwe, kubalulekile ukufumana ugonyo lwe-Tdap kwikota yesithathu yokukhulelwa. Siza kuthetha ngakumbi ngale nto.
- Abantu abadala: Nabani na omdala ongazange afumane ugonyo lwe-Tdap ngaphambili kufuneka afumane idosi enye. Emva koko, kubalulekile ukufumana idosi yokunyusa rhoqo emva kweminyaka eli-10 ukuze akhuseleke.
Kutheni kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumana i-Tdap vaccine ngexesha lokukhulelwa?
Xa umama okhulelweyo exelelwa ukuba afumane olu gonyo, usenokuziva esoyika kancinci. "Ngaba oku kuya kuyichaphazela umntwana?" Usenokuzibuza. Kodwa oku kukukhusela kakhulu wena nomntwana wakho ongekazalwa.
Khawucinge nje, xa ufumana olu gonyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa, umzimba wakho uvelisa ii-antibodies ezilwa ne-masisi, i-mumps, ingakumbi ukukhwehlela okungapheliyo. Ezi antibodies zixabisekileyo zidluliselwa kumntwana wakho nge-placenta.
Eyona nzuzo inkulu yoku kukuba umntwana ukhuselekile ekukhwehleleni okungapheliyo ukususela ekuzalweni kwakhe. Kuba umntwana akakhuselekanga ekukhwehleleni okungapheliyo de kube ziinyanga ezimbini emva kokuba eqalise uthotho lwakhe lokugonywa. Esi sifo siyingozi kakhulu ukuba umntwana uyasifumana. Ngoko ke ugonyo olufumanayo lufana nesikhuselo sokuqala sokukhusela umntwana wakho.
Uphando lubonise ukuba ukufumana olu gonyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa akubeki mngcipheko wokuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha okanye ukuzalwa kobunzima obuphantsi. Ngoko ke, yifumane ngaphandle koloyiko, ngokwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
Ngubani ongafanele afumane ugonyo lwe-Tdap?
Abanye abantu abafanelekanga kolu gonyo. Ukuba unesifo esinzulu, kungcono ukulibazisa ukufumana ugonyo ude uphile.
Kwakhona, ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba ufumane isitofu sokugonya:
- Ukuba ukhe waba ne -allergy enkulu emva kokufumana ugonyo lwe-Tdap ngaphambili.
- Ukuba ukhe waziva iintlungu eziqatha okanye ukudumba emva kokufumana ugonyo lwe-shingles okanye i-shingles.
- Ukuba ukhe waba ne -coma, ulahlekelwe zingqondo, okanye uxhuzula emva kokufumana ugonyo lokukhwehlela.
- Ukuba unesifo sokuxhuzula rhoqo.
- Ukuba unengxaki yemithambo-luvo ebizwa ngokuba yiGuillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) .
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zegonyo kunye nezinto ekufuneka uzilumkele
Njengakweyiphi na i-vaccine, ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokubakho emva kokufumana i-vaccine ye-Tdap. Ezi ziphumo zihlala ziphela kungekapheli usuku okanye ezimbini.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo:
- Intlungu, ukubomvu, okanye ukudumba apho kufakwe khona inaliti
- Ukudinwa
- Intloko ebuhlungu
- Umkhuhlane omncinci
- Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza
- Isisu esibuhlungu
Iimpawu ezinzima ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo:
Ezi aziqhelekanga kakhulu, kodwa ukuba ufumana i-allergy enzima efana nale, yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele elikufutshane (ETU) ngoko nangoko.
- Ukudumba kolusu (ii-hives) kunye nokudumba kobuso nomqala
- Ubunzima bokuphefumla
- Ukubetha kwentliziyo
- Isiyezi
- Umzimba ongenabomi
Ezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo malunga nogonyo lwe-Tdap
- Uyifumana phi le nto?
Ungayifumana le nto yokugonya kugqirha wosapho lwakho, kwiikliniki zikarhulumente, nakwizibhedlele zabucala. Kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo, le nto yokugonya ikwafumaneka nakwiofisi yeGosa lezeMpilo lendawo (MOH).
- Ngaba oku kungathathwa kunye nezinye izitofu zokugonya?
Ewe. Akukho ngxaki yokufumana isitofu se-Tdap ngosuku olunye nezinye izitofu, kuquka nesitofu se-COVID-19. Kodwa soloko uthetha nogqirha wakho ngaso kwaye ufumane ingcebiso.
- Ngaba kufuneka ndifumane i-booster rhoqo emva kweminyaka eli-10?
Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo. Ukuzikhusela komzimba kwigonyo kunokuncipha ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ngoko ke ukufumana idosi yokunyusa rhoqo emva kweminyaka eli-10 kuya kukunika ukhuseleko oluhlala ixesha elide kwezi zifo ziyingozi.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Isitofu sokugonya seTdap sisitofu esibalulekileyo esikukhusela kwizifo ezintathu eziyingozi: i-diphtheria, i-tetanus, kunye nokukhwehlela okungapheliyo.
- Ukuba ungumama okhulelweyo, ukufumana olu gonyo ngexesha lekota yesithathu kunokukhusela umntwana wakho ongekazalwa ekukhwehleleni okusongela ubomi.
- Abantu abadala bafanele bafumane idosi yokunyusa i-Tdap rhoqo emva kweminyaka eli-10 ukuze bahlale benamandla aphezulu okuzikhusela kwizifo.
- Nangona iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezivela kwigonyo zihlala zincinci, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele iimpawu ezinzulu zokunganyamezelani komzimba.
- Ngaphambi kokuba ugonywe, thetha nogqirha wakho rhoqo ngempilo yakho kunye nembali yakho yezonyango yangaphambili.
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