Sonke siyazi ukuba ukulwa nomhlaza akulula. Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika amayeza ahlukeneyo okukunceda kule ndlela inzima. I-Zanubrutinib liyeza elithile elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko zomhlaza ezifana ne-leukemia kunye ne-lymphoma. Laziwa kakhulu ngegama elithi BRUKINSA. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngeli yeza, indlela elisebenza ngayo, kunye nezinto ekufuneka uzazi ngendlela elula neqondakalayo.
Lisebenza njani eli yeza leZanubrutinib?
Ngamafutshane, ivala iproteni ethile enceda iiseli zomhlaza zikhule kwaye zisasazeke. Cinga ngayo njengokuthintela umntu ekwenzeni into embi. Xa le proteni ivaliwe, amandla eeseli zomhlaza okukhula, ukwanda, nokusasazeka emzimbeni wonke ancipha kakhulu, ngamanye amaxesha apheliswe ngokupheleleyo. Kufana nokunqumla "amandla" afunyanwa ziiseli zomhlaza.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngale micimbi ukuze ukhuseleke kwaye unyango lwakho luphumelele.
| Ulwazi ekufuneka ulunike | Kutheni oko kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Ukuba unesifo sokopha igazi | Eli yeza linokunyusa umngcipheko wokopha, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wakho azi ngale nto. |
| Ukuba usandul' utyando okanye ucwangciselwe ukuba utyando kwixesha elizayo | Eli yeza linokufuneka limiswe okwethutyana ngaphambi nasemva kotyando. |
| Isifo sentliziyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga | Ngenxa yokuba eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwentliziyo, ugqirha wakho kufuneka aqaphele impilo yentliziyo yakho. |
| Ukuba kukho naluphi na usulelo emzimbeni | Kubalulekile ukunyanga naziphi na izifo ezikhoyo ngaphambi kokuba uqalise amayeza. |
| Ukuba unesifo sesibindi | Umlinganiselo weyeza ungadinga ukulungiswa ngokuxhomekeke ekusebenzeni kwesibindi. |
| Ukuba uthatha amayeza okunciphisa igazi | Umngcipheko wokopha unganda kakhulu xa la mayeza mabini esetyenziswa kunye. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa | Eli yeza linokulimaza umntwana osesiswini, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthetha ngale nto. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
- Oku kuza ngendlela yekhaphu. Ginya yonke ngeglasi yamanzi, njengoko ugqirha wakho eyalele, ngexesha elimiselweyo.
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba, ungayiqhekezi, ungayihlafuni, okanye uyityumze i-capsule. Ifanele iginywe yonke.
- Ungayithatha le nto ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya, kodwa ukuba uziva isisu sibuhlungu, kungcono ukuyithatha kunye nokutya.
- Enye into ebaluleke kakhulu kukuphepha ngokupheleleyo ukusela ijusi yegrapefruit ngelixa usela eli yeza. Ijusi yegrapefruit inokuchaphazela indlela eli yeza elisebenza ngayo emzimbeni.
- Ugqirha wakho uza kugqiba okanye atshintshe umthamo ngokwemeko yakho. Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza okanye utshintshe umthamo ngokwakho.
Ukuba ngequbuliso ucinga ukuba uthathe ngaphezu kwedosi emiselweyo, musa ukulibazisa. Yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ngamanye amaxesha siyalibala ukusela amayeza ethu. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, thatha idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha ledosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi ephosiweyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye.
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa amayeza
Kungcono ukuba uqaphele kancinci ngezi zinto ukuze ukhuseleke xa usebenzisa la mayeza.
- Umngcipheko wokopha: Eli yeza linokwenza umzimba wakho uthabathe ixesha elide ukuyeka ukopha, nokuba unenxeba elincinci. Usenokuba nemivumbo nje. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ubona ukopha okungaqhelekanga (umz. ukopha empumlweni, ukopha kweentsini).
- Umngcipheko wokosuleleka: Eli yeza lisenokunciphisa kancinci amajoni omzimba wakho omzimba. Ngenxa yoko, amathuba okuba nosulelo aphezulu. Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, umphimbo obuhlungu, okanye ukukhwehlela, musa ukuzinyanga kwaye uthethe nogqirha wakho. Kububulumko ukuphepha iindawo ezinabantu abaninzi kunye nabantu abanezifo ngeli xesha.
- Utyando kunye nonyango lwamazinyo: Ukuba uza kutyandwa, okanye ukuba uza kukhutshwa izinyo, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha ukuba usebenzisa iZanubrutinib.
- Ukukhusela ilanga: Eli yeza linokuyonyusa kancinci ingozi yokuba nomhlaza wolusu. Ngoko ke, nxiba impahla egubungela ulusu kangangoko xa uphuma elangeni kwaye usebenzise i-sunscreen efanelekileyo.
- Ukukhulelwa nokuncancisa: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngelixa usela eli yeza kwaye ubuncinane iveki enye emva kokuliyeka. Kwakhona, musa ukuncancisa umntwana wakho ngelixa usela eli yeza kwaye iveki ezimbini emva kokuliyeka. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto ukuze ufumane iingcebiso ezithe vetshe.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Ayingabo bonke abantu abaya kuzifumana. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ezi mpawu.
| Imiphumela | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Izinto omele uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Ukopha okungaqhelekanga | Indle emnyama okanye enegazi, ukuhlanza okufana nekofu egayiweyo, umchamo obomvu/omdaka omnyama, kunye namabala amancinci abomvu/omfusa eluswini. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo | Uziva ngathi intliziyo yakho ibetha ngokukhawuleza, isiyezi, iintlungu esifubeni, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iimpawu zosulelo | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhohlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, amanxeba angapholiyo, usulelo lomchamo. |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wesibindi | Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, umchamo otyheli/omdaka omnyama. |
| Iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ezisezantsi | Ukuziva udiniwe ngendlela engaqhelekanga, unesiyezi, intloko ebuhlungu, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Ukuba iyaqhubeka okanye iyakhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo | Intlungu yamathambo, amalungu okanye izihlunu, ukudinwa, kunye nezilonda zesikhumba ezingacacanga. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Zanubrutinib lunyango olujoliswe ekulweni nomhlaza ofana ne-leukemia kunye ne-lymphoma.
- Soloko usela eli yeza kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, kwidosi emiselweyo nangexesha elifanelekileyo.
- Musa ukulisebenzisa eli yeza kunye nejusi yegrapefruit nangasiphi na isizathu.
- Ukuba ubona ukopha okungaqhelekanga, umkhuhlane, okanye ezinye iimpawu zosulelo, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amanye amayeza, iivithamini, kwanamayeza esintu owasebenzisayo.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa, qiniseka ukuba uqhagamshelana nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza.
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