Ingabe ikhanda lomntwana wakho libukeka liyisicaba? Ake sixoxe ngale 'Flat Head Syndrome' (Positional Plagiocephaly)!

Kungenzeka ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi uhlangothi olulodwa lwekhanda lomntwana wakho luyisicaba kancane, noma ukuthi ukuma kwekhanda lakhe kuyinto engavamile. Kuvamile ukuthi abazali abasha bakhathazeke ngezinto ezincane kakhulu. Kodwa akukho okufanele bakhathazeke ngakho. Lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi 'i-Positional Plagiocephaly' ngokwezokwelapha. Uma sikhuluma ngaso, sivame ukusibiza ngokuthi 'i-Flat Head Syndrome'. Ngakho-ke, ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngendlela ecacile namuhla, akunjalo?

Kuyini 'i-positional plagiocephaly'?

Kalula nje, lokhu kwenzeka lapho ikhanda lengane yakho liba nendawo eyisicaba, ngokuvamile ohlangothini olulodwa. Lokhu kungenza ikhanda lengane yakho libukeke lingalingani, okusho ukuthi izinhlangothi zombili azifani.

Manje, sonke siyazi ukuthi izingane kufanele zilale ngomhlane . Isizathu salokhu ukuzivikela esimweni esiyingozi esibizwa ngokuthi i-Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS). Kodwa-ke, uma izingane zilala ngomhlane isikhathi eside kakhulu, lolu hlobo lokucaba ikhanda ngezinye izikhathi lungenzeka. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ngokushintsha indawo yokulala kancane ('amasu okubeka kabusha'), lesi simo singancishiswa kakhulu.

Ingabe kunezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-plagiocephaly?

Yebo, 'i-positional plagiocephaly' uhlobo oluvame kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi lubizwa nangokuthi 'i-deformational plagiocephaly'. Kunezinye izinhlobo eziningana:

• I-Brachycephaly: Yilapho ingemuva lekhanda lomntwana liba yisicaba. Ingemuva lekhanda lingase libonakale lifushane futhi libanzi.
• I-Scaphocephaly: Lolu hlobo lwekhanda lude futhi luncane. Luvame kakhulu ezinganeni ezizalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi kanye nezinsana ezichitha isikhathi esiningi egunjini lokunakekelwa okujulile kwezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa (i-NICU).
• I-Craniosynostosis: Lesi yisimo esingavamile nesikhathazayo esiba khona lapho kuzalwa. Sibizwa nangokuthi i-congenital plagiocephaly. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho izicubu zekhanda ekhanda lomntwana zihlangana ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Lokhu kubangela ukukhubazeka esimweni sekhanda. Lesi yisimo esidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha nakanjani.

Kuvame kangakanani 'i-positional plagiocephaly'?

Ucwaningo lubonise ukuthi cishe ama-50% ezinsana, okuyiziningi kakhulu, angahlakulela lesi simo. Kodwa isikhathi esiningi, sincane kakhulu. Ngakho akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-plagiocephaly?

Lezi zimpawu zingahluka kuye ngohlobo kanye nobukhali besimo. Ku-'positional plagiocephaly', ungase ubone izinto ezinjengalezi:

• Indawo eyisicaba ivela ngaphambili, ohlangothini, noma ngemuva kwekhanda lomntwana.
• Kufana nokuthi izinwele ziphelile endaweni eyodwa ekhanda.
• Isimo sekhanda sishintshile,Kubukeka sengathi idonswe.
• Ibunzi, iso, noma isihlathi esibonakala sikhulu futhi sigcwele ohlangothini olulodwa.
• Impumulo ibukeka sengathi isunduzelwe eceleni.
• Izindlebe azilingani, kanti enye indlebe iphakanyiswa noma iqhutshwe phambili.

Kungani kwenzeka lesi 'sifo sekhanda eliyisicaba'?

Cabanga ngakho, ukhakhayi lomntwana luthambile kakhulu futhi lungakhubazeka kalula. Balala ngomhlane amahora amaningi ngosuku. Uma belele kanjalo, bavame ukuphendulela amakhanda abo eceleni.

Ngakho-ke, uma ingane yakho ilala ikhanda layo liphendukele ohlangothini olufanayo, ingxenye efanayo yekhanda layo ihlala icindezela umatrasi noma ebusweni bebhedi. Uma ingcindezi isetshenziswa njalo endaweni efanayo, leyo ngxenye yekhanda layo elithambile ingaba yisicaba. Njengoba nje ibhola lobumba lisicaba uma ulicindezela endaweni eyodwa.

Ingabe ezinye izingane zisengozini enkulu yokuthola lesi simo?

Yebo, ezinye izingane zisengozini enkulu kancane yokuthola le 'positional plagiocephaly' kunezinye.

• Izingane ezizalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi: Amakhanda azo avame ukuba yisicaba ngoba awakakhuli ngokugcwele. Asengozini futhi ngoba achitha isikhathi esiningi elele esibhedlela nangemva kokufika ekhaya.
• Ezinye izingane zingase zibe nesimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-congenital muscular torticollis kanye ne-plagiocephaly. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho imisipha yentamo yengane iba lukhuni, okwenza ikhanda lidonswe eceleni bese liphendulwa. Lesi simo se-torticollis singelashwa ngokwelashwa ngokomzimba (PT).
• Ezinye izinto eziyingozi:
• Ukuba nezingane eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa, njengokuba namawele.
• Ukusiza ekubelethweni komntwana kusetshenziswa amathuluzi anjenge-forceps noma i-vacuum extractor ngesikhathi sokuzalwa.
• Ukuba ngumntwana wokuqala .
• Ukuba umfana .
• Ukuntuleka komsebenzi.
• 'Isikhathi sesisu' sisho isikhathi esincane esichithwa ubambe umntwana ngesisu sakhe ngenkathi ephapheme.

Ihlolwa kanjani i-'positional plagiocephaly'?

Uzokwazi ukubona lokhu kugoba kwekhanda lapho ingane yakho inamasonto ayisithupha kuya kwayisishiyagalombili ubudala. Udokotela wengane yakho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungudokotela noma umbelethisi , angakuxilonga lokhu ngokubheka nje ingane yakho nokubuka ukugoba kwekhanda. Akukho ukuhlolwa okukhethekile okudingekayo ukuqinisekisa noma ukukala lesi 'sifo sekhanda eligobayo'.

Iphathwa kanjani i-'positional plagiocephaly'?

Ukwelashwa kwalokhu kuqala ngokushintsha indlela ingane eme ngayo. Ungakwenza lokhu ngenkathi ingane ilele noma ivukile.

Njengoba ushintsha izikhundla ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ingcindezi izosabalala ngokulinganayo ekhanda lengane yakho, futhi imisipha yentamo nayo izoqina. Ungenza lezi zinto:

• Shintsha indawo yokulala yengane yakho njalo:Izingane zivame ukuphendulela amakhanda azo ekukhanyeni, zibheke umsindo, okungukuthi, zibheke efasiteleni, noma phakathi negumbi. Ngakho-ke, uma ulalisa ingane yakho ikhanda layo liphezulu embhedeni ngelinye ilanga, bese uyilalisa ikhanda layo libheke phansi ngakusasa, izophendulela amakhanda ayo ohlangothini olulodwa noma olunye.
• Shintsha uhlangothi lwekhanda lengane yakho ngenkathi ilele: Ngemva kokuba ingane yakho ilele, phendula kancane ikhanda layo ohlangothini engaluthandi kakhulu.
• Bamba ingane yakho kaningi: Lokhu kuzonciphisa isikhathi ingane yakho elele ngaso endaweni eyisicaba. Uma ubamba ingane yakho, shintsha izinhlangothi nezingalo uma uncelisa. Lala ingane yakho esifubeni sakho.
• Nika ingane yakho 'isikhathi sesisu' ngenkathi uyibuka ngenkathi ivukile: 'Isikhathi sesisu' yilapho ubeka ingane yakho esiswini sayo. Lokhu akusizi nje kuphela nge-'flat head syndrome', kodwa futhi kuqinisa imisipha yentamo, ingalo kanye nomhlane wengane. Cabanga nje ukuthi le misipha izobaluleka kangakanani lapho ingane yakho iqala ukukhasa!
• Nciphisa isikhathi umntwana wakho asichitha elele ezindaweni lapho ikhanda lakhe lingenakuphenduka khona ngokukhululeka: Gwema ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi ezihlalweni zezingane ezigobile noma ezihlalweni zemoto ezivimbela ukunyakaza.
• Guqula ukunaka kwengane yakho ngendlela ehlakaniphile: Uma ulenga ithoyizi noma iselula ngaphandle kwebhedi, lapho ingafinyelela khona, ingase iphendule ikhanda layo ukuze ibheke kuleyo ndlela.

Okubalulekile: Uma wenza konke lokhu, kudingeka ukwenze ngobumnene ukuze ungalimazi ingane.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi zokushintsha indlela oziphatha ngayo?

Ukushintsha isimo sengane yakho, uma kwenziwa kahle, akuyona ingozi. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izindlela zokulala zingaba yingozi. Ungalokothi ulalise ingane yakho ngalezi zindlela:

• Ukuphendula ingane ukuba ilale ngesisu.
• Ukuziphendulela eceleni bese uzilalisa.
• Ukubeka izingubo zokulala ezithambile namathoyizi ngaphakathi kwebhedi ukuze ulale.

Lezi zinto zandisa ingozi ye-SIDS.

Kufanele ngishintshe kangaki isimo somntwana?

Ugebhezi lomntwana lunesikhathi esilinganiselwe sokuba luthambile futhi luguquguquke. Lezi zindlela zokubeka kabusha zisebenza kahle kakhulu ngaphambi kokuba umntwana abe nezinyanga ezine ubudala. Lokho kusho ukuthi kungcono ukuqala lezi zinto kusenesikhathi.

Kuthiwani uma ukushintsha indlela oma ngayo kunganele?

Ezinye izingane zine-torticollis (imisipha yentamo eqinile) kanye nesifo sekhanda eliyisicaba. Lezi zingane zivame ukudinga ukwelashwa ngokomzimba kanye nezinhlelo zokuzivocavoca ekhaya. Uchwepheshe wezokwelapha ngokomzimba uzokufundisa ukuzivocavoca kanye nokulula ukuze asize imisipha yentamo yengane yakho inwebeke futhi iqonde.

Uma isimo se-plagiocephaly sibi kakhulu, udokotela wakho angase atuse ukuthi ingane yakho igqoke isigqoko sekhanda esikhethekile esibizwa ngokuthi isigqoko se-plagiocephaly. Udokotela wamazinyo uzokwenza isigqoko silingane nekhanda lengane yakho. Isigqoko sizolingana kahle ezindaweni ezisicaba zekhanda futhi siqine ezindaweni eziyindilinga. Lokhu kuzosiza izindawo ezisicaba zekhanda zikhule. Ingane yakho kuzodingeka igqoke isigqoko izinyanga eziningana ukuze ivumelane nesimo sekhanda layo.

Ungakuvimbela kanjani 'i-flat head syndrome'?

Ukushintsha indawo yengane (ukubeka kabusha usana) kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela lokhu. Ungakhohlwa ukushintsha uhlangothi lwekhanda lengane uma ilele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ingane ivukile, yinike 'isikhathi esiningi sesisu' ngenkathi uyibuka. Lezi zinto ezilula zingenza umehluko omkhulu.

Yini okufanele ngiyilindele uma ingane yami ine-'positional plagiocephaly'?

Iningi lezingane ezine-plagiocephaly ziba ngcono zodwa. Ezinye zingadinga ukwelashwa ukuze kulungiswe lesi simo . Kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngesimo somntwana wakho.

Uma ukushintsha izikhundla kungasizi, kufanele ngibone udokotela?

Kufanele ukwazi ukulungisa noma okungenani ukunciphisa i-flat head syndrome ngokushintsha ukuma kwengane yakho. Isihluthulelo ukuqala kusenesikhathi futhi uqhubeke nakho. Kodwa uma ukushintsha ukuma kungasizi, noma uma imisipha yentamo yengane yakho ibonakala iqinile, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela. Ukwelashwa ngokomzimba noma isigqoko sokuzivikela kungasiza.

Yimiphi imibuzo okufanele ngiyibuze udokotela wengane yami?

Ungabuza udokotela imibuzo efana nale:

• Ingabe ikhanda lomntwana wami lizophola lodwa ngaphandle kokwelashwa?
• Ingabe ikhona imiphumela yesikhathi eside uma 'i-flat head syndrome' ingelashwa?
• Umntwana wami uzosabela kanjani uma egqoke 'isigqoko se-plagiocephaly'?
• Ingabe umshwalense ukhokhela izindleko 'zesigqoko se-plagiocephaly'? (Lokhu kungahluka kuye ngezinhlelo zomshwalense eSri Lanka, ngakho-ke kuwumqondo omuhle ukubuza.)
• Ingabe i-plagiocephaly yesimo ingabuya ngemva kokwelashwa?

Ingabe 'i-flat head syndrome' ayilungile enganeni yami?

Cha, i-flat head syndrome ayilimazi ubuchopho bomntwana noma ithinte impilo yomntwana. Kodwa-ke, ingenza umntwana abukeke ehlukile kancane. Kungase kube nezinwele ezimbalwa endaweni eyisicaba, noma ubuso bungase bungabi nobukhulu obulinganayo (lokhu kungabangela ubunzima bokubona). Indlebe yomntwana ingase ibonakale sengathi isunduzelwe phambili kolunye uhlangothi lwekhanda, noma ibunzi lingavela phambili. Intamo, umhlathi, nobuso nakho kungabonakala kungalingani.

Ingabe 'i-flat head syndrome' iyinto ehlukile ebangelwa ukunganakwa kwabazali?

Lutho neze!I-plagiocephaly yesimo somntwana akuyona into ebangelwa yiphutha labazali noma abanakekeli. Eqinisweni, ivame ukubangelwa yinto oyenzile kahle - ukulalisa ingane yakho ngomhlane.

Umyalezo Wokugcina Wokuya Nasekhaya

I-plagiocephaly yesimo, noma i-flat head syndrome, iyisimo esivamile ezinganeni, futhi ngokuvamile asibi kakhulu. Ukushintsha isimo sengane, ikakhulukazi uma kuqalwe kusenesikhathi, ngokuvamile kuyisisombululo esingcono kakhulu.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukulalisa ingane yakho ngomhlane ukuze unciphise ingozi ye-SIDS. Lokhu kuyinto eza kuqala.

Uma unokungabaza noma imibuzo ngalokhu, ungesabi ukukhuluma nodokotela wengane yakho. Bazokunikeza iseluleko nokusekelwa okudingayo. Khumbula, awuwedwa, wonke umama nobaba bacabanga ngezinto ezincane ezinjengalezi. Kuvamile!

I- Plagiocephaly, I-Flat Head Syndrome, Ikhanda Eliphansi Lengane, Impilo Yengane, I-Plagiocephaly Yesimo Sendawo, Isikhathi Sesisu, Ukulalisa Ingane