Njengomama okhulelwe, wena nomntwana wakho okhulela esibelethweni sakho ninesibopho esimangalisayo nesingenakuchazeka. I-placenta iyisixhumanisi esiyinhloko esakha lesi sibopho futhi ivikele impilo yomntwana phakathi nezinyanga ezichitha esibelethweni. Cishe uke wezwa ngakho, kodwa namuhla sizoxoxa ngokuningiliziwe, kalula, ngalokho okwenzayo kanye nokuthi kubaluleke kangakanani.
Kalula nje, iyini i-placenta?
I-placenta iyisitho sesikhashana esakheka kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, inamathele odongeni lwesibeletho futhi ixhunywe kumntwana wakho ngentambo yesisu. Ndawonye, i-placenta kanye nentambo yesisu kusebenza njengomthombo wokuphila komntwana ngenkathi esesesibelethweni.
Cabanga nje, konke umntwana akudingayo, konke okudingeka kususwe emzimbeni womntwana, kukhishwa ngalesi sitho esimangalisayo. Lokho kusho ukuthi ukusinda komntwana kuncike ngokuphelele ku-placenta enempilo.
Yimiphi imisebenzi eyinhloko ye-placenta?
Uhlu lwezinto i-placenta ezenzela umntwana lude kakhulu, kodwa ake sibheke ezinye zezinto eziyinhloko.
- Ukunikeza ingane umoya-mpilo kanye nokudla okunempilo: Umoya-mpilo ovela ekuphefumuleni okuthathayo kanye nezakhamzimba ezivela ekudleni okudlayo zengezwa egazini lakho. Ngakho-ke leli gazi elicebile ngezakhamzimba futhi elicebile oxygen lidlula nge-placenta liye emzimbeni wengane ngentambo yesisu. Kufana 'nensizakalo yokuhlinzeka' enikezelwe enganeni.
- Ukususa imfucuza emzimbeni womntwana: Imfucuza eyingozi, njenge-carbon dioxide, ekhiqizwa umzimba womntwana ibuyela ku-placenta ngentambo yesisu, lapho iqoqwa khona egazini lakho bese ikhishwa emzimbeni wakho. Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-placenta yenza eminye yemisebenzi eyenziwa yizinso zomntwana, amaphaphu nesibindi kuze kube yilapho umntwana ezalwa.
- Ikhiqiza ama-hormone okukhula komntwana: I-placenta ikhiqiza ama-hormone amaningana abalulekile, njenge -estrogen ne -progesterone, asiza ukugcina ukukhulelwa okunempilo. La ma-hormone abaluleke kakhulu kuwe nakumntwana wakho.
- Ukunikeza ingane yakho amasosha omzimba: Ama-antibodies omzimba wakho adluliselwa enganeni yakho nge-placenta. Lokhu kunikeza ingane amasosha omzimba ayisisekelo ayivikela ezifweni ezahlukahlukene ezinyangeni ezimbalwa zokuqala ngemva kokuzalwa. Lesi ngesinye sezipho eziyigugu kakhulu umama angasinika ingane yakhe.
- Ukuvikela ingane: I-placenta iyasiza futhi ekudaleni indawo ephephile ezungeze ingane.
I-placenta iqala nini ukukhula?
I-placenta iqala ukukhula ngemva kokufakwa kweqanda elivundisiwe esibelethweni, okuphakathi kwezinsuku eziyi-7 neziyi-10 ngemva kokukhulelwa. Iqala ngamaseli ambalwa nje futhi ikhula kancane kancane phakathi nokukhulelwa ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zomntwana.
Ekupheleni kwekota yokuqala, cishe amasonto ayi-12, i-placenta ithatha umthwalo wemfanelo oyinhloko wokukhiqizwa kwama-hormone. Ngaphambi kwalokho, lo msebenzi wawusenziwa kakhulu yingxenye yomzimba ebizwa ngokuthi i-corpus luteum . Abantu abaningi baba nesicanucanu, ukuhlanza, kanye nokukhathala ngesikhathi sekota yokuqala, okuphelayo kwikota yesibili njengoba i-placenta ithatha izintambo.
Ikuphi i-placenta? Ingabe iyahambahamba?
I-placenta ingakhula noma kuphi esibelethweni. Kuya ngokuthi iqanda elivundisiwe lifakwa kuphi odongeni lwesibeletho. Kungenzeka ukuthi ukubonile lokhu kushiwo emibikweni yakho yokuskena.
Nakuba i-placenta ingase ibonakale "ihambahamba," okwenzekayo ngempela ukuthi njengoba umntwana ekhula, isibeletho naso siyakhula, okubangela ukuba i-placenta ihambe iye phezulu. Ayinyakazi, imane ihambe iye phezulu kanye nesibeletho. Cishe emavikini angu-32 okukhulelwa, i-placenta ivame ukuba phezulu noma odongeni oluseceleni lwesibeletho.
Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwakho kwe-anomaly okungamaviki angu-20 (i-anatomy ultrasound), udokotela uzohlola ngokucophelela indawo ye-placenta.
Kunezinhlobo eziningana eziyinhloko zokubekwa kwe-placenta. Ake sizibheke ngendlela elula ukuyiqonda.
| Igama Lesikhundla | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| I-Placenta Yangemuva | I-placenta itholakala odongeni lwangemuva lwesibeletho, okusho ukuthi ingemuva kwakho. |
| I-Placenta Yangaphambili | I-placenta itholakala odongeni olungaphambili lwesibeletho, olubheke esiswini sakho. Ngalesi sikhathi, ungase uzizwe kancane ukunyakaza kwengane yakho (ukukhahlela) ngoba i-placenta isebenza njengomcamelo. |
| I-Placenta Yesisekelo | I-placenta itholakala engxenyeni engenhla yesibeletho. |
| I-Placenta Eseceleni | I-placenta itholakala odongeni lwesokudla noma lwesobunxele lwesibeletho. |
Ibukeka kanjani i-placenta futhi inkulu kangakanani?
I-placenta ivame ukuba yidiski eyindilinga, eyisicaba. Inombala obomvu omnyama ngoba inemithambo yegazi eminingi. Inezinhlangothi ezimbili. Uhlangothi olunamathele odongeni lwesibeletho lunombala obomvu ojulile oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Uhlangothi olubheke ingane lumpunga.
Lapho umntwana ezalwa, i-placenta icishe ibe ngamasentimitha ayi-10 ubude, cishe isentimitha elilodwa ubukhulu phakathi nendawo , futhi inesisindo esingamagremu angama-500 (cishe iphawundi) .
Yiziphi izinkinga ezingase zihlotshaniswe ne-placenta?
Ezimweni eziningi zokukhulelwa, i-placenta isebenza kahle ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi kungaba nezinkinga. Lokhu kungaba yingozi kuwe nakumntwana wakho, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu.
Khumbula, lezi zinto azenzeki kuwo wonke umuntu. Lezi yizimo ezingavamile. Kodwa ukuzazi kungakusiza ukuthi wazise udokotela wakho ngokushesha okukhulu uma uba nezimpawu.
| Igama lenkinga (Isimo) | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| I-Placenta Previa | Lokhu kwenzeka lapho i-placenta itholakala engxenyeni engezansi yesibeletho, imboze umlomo wesibeletho ngokuphelele noma ngokwengxenye. Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi "i-placenta ephansi." |
| I-Placenta Accreta | Kulesi simo, i-placenta inamathela odongeni lwesibeletho ngokujule kakhulu kunokudingekile. Lokhu kungenza kube nzima ukuthi i-placenta iphume ngemva kokubeletha. |
| Ukuqhekeka kwe-Placental | I-placenta, kungaba ngokwengxenye noma ngokuphelele, ihlukana nodonga lwesibeletho ngaphambi kokuba umntwana azalwe. Lokhu kuyisimo esiphuthumayo. |
| Ukungapheleli Kwe-Placental | Isimo lapho i-placenta ingakwazi ukunikeza umntwana ukudla okwanele noma umoya-mpilo. Lokhu kungabangela ukukhula komntwana ukuthi kubambezeleke. |
| I-Placenta Egciniwe | Izingxenye ze-placenta zihlala ngaphakathi kwesibeletho ngemva kokubeletha. Lokhu kungabangela ukopha okukhulu kanye nokutheleleka. |
Uma uke wahlinzwa isibeletho ngaphambilini, noma uma unenkinga ye-placenta ekukhulelweni kwangaphambilini, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa udokotela wakho.
Ziyini izimpawu zenkinga ye-placenta?
Ukopha kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane kuyisibonakaliso esiyinhloko nesivame kakhulu senkinga ye-placenta. Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke umuntu obhekana nalesi sibonakaliso. Ngakho-ke, izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu obukhulu besisu kanye nokusikwa njalo kungabonisa inkinga ye-placenta. Ngezinye izikhathi, izinga lokukhula komntwana ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa lingaba ngaphansi kwalokho obekulindelekile ngokweminyaka yakhe, okungaba uphawu lokuthi i-placenta ayisebenzi kahle.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uma uzizwa into engavamile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ikakhulukazi uma ubona noma yikuphi ukuphuma kwegazi, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
Ungazisingatha kanjani izinkinga ezinje?
Izinketho zokwelapha zincike ohlotsheni lwenkinga, ubucayi bayo, nokuthi usunesikhathi esingakanani ukhulelwe. Udokotela wakho uzokuhlola wena nomntwana wakho njalo ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabo. Izinketho zokwelapha zingafaka:
- Ukuskena njalo kanye nokuvakashela emtholampilo.
- Ngezinye izikhathi, umntwana uzalwa ngaphambi kosuku lokuzalwa (ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi).
- Ukuphumula kombhede.
- Yeluleka ukugwema izinto ezifana nokuya ocansini kanye nokuzivocavoca ngokweqile.
- Kunconywa ukulethwa kwesisu ngokuhlinzwa.
Kwenzekani ku-placenta ngemva kokuzalwa komntwana?
Ingane izokhishwa esibelethweni phakathi kwemizuzu emi-5 nengama-30 ngemva kokuzalwa. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "isigaba sesithathu sokubeletha" noma "ukubeletha ngemva kokubeletha." Uma ubelethe ngendlela evamile, isibeletho sakho sizoqhubeka nokufinyela futhi sisunduze i-placenta iphume. Udokotela wakho angase acindezele isisu sakho futhi akucele ukuthi uphinde ucindezele.
Uma uke wahlinzwa ngokuhlinzwa, ngemva kokubeletha umntwana, udokotela uzosusa i-placenta ngokusika okufanayo.
Ezinye izinkolelo nemikhuba mayelana ne-placenta
Kwamanye amasiko, ukudla i-placenta noma ukuyithatha ngesimo sephilisi kukholakala ukuthi kunezinzuzo zempilo. Kodwa-ke, abukho ubufakazi besayensi obusekela lokhu. Kungase futhi kube nemiphumela emibi. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo ngalokhu.
I-placenta ivame ukususwa ngemva kokuzalwa, kodwa abanye abantu bakhetha ukugcina izicubu negazi le-placenta ukuze bagcine ama-stem cell. Lawa ma-stem cell angasetshenziswa ukwelapha izimo ezithile esikhathini esizayo.
Ngezinye izikhathi, uma wena noma ingane yakho ninesifo esifana nomkhuhlane, uma ingane yakho izalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, noma uma ingane yakho inesisindo esingaphansi kwesisindo, udokotela wakho angase akuthumele kudokotela wezifo ukuze ayohlolwa i-placenta.
I-placenta iyinsika yokuphila emangalisayo phakathi kwakho nomntwana wakho. Iyisitho esibalulekile esinikeza konke ingane yakho ekudingayo kuze kube yilapho izalwa. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqaphela, nokukhuluma nodokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi izinkinga ongase ube nazo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-placenta iyisitho sesikhashana kodwa esibaluleke kakhulu esinikeza ingane yakho ukudla okunempilo, umoya-mpilo, isuse ukungcola, futhi ikhiqize ama-hormone ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
- Yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha nganoma yikuphi ukuphuma kwegazi esithweni sangasese sowesifazane, ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu, noma izimpawu ezingavamile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
- Ungayeki noma yimiphi imitholampilo kanye nemishini yokuskena enqunywe udokotela wakho. Lokhu kubalulekile ukuze kuqashwe impilo ye-placenta kanye nengane.
- Ukubhema, ukuphuza utshwala, kanye nokuthatha noma yimiphi imithi ngaphandle kweseluleko sezokwelapha kungalimaza ingane nge-placenta. Ngakho-ke gwema lokhu ngokuphelele.
- Uma unemibuzo noma unemibuzo mayelana nendawo noma umsebenzi we-placenta, xoxa ngakho ngokukhululekile nodokotela wakho.
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