Ingabe unesikhunta sezinzipho? (Isikhunta sezinzipho) Ake sixoxe ngalokhu!

Wake waphawula ukuthi uzipho lwakho lwezinzwane, noma olomuntu omaziyo, selushintshe umbala, lwaba lujiyile, futhi mhlawumbe lwaphuka? Ngokuvamile, lokhu kungenxa yokutheleleka kwesikhunta sezinzwane. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi "i-Toenail Fungus". Kuvamile impela, kodwa uma sazi kahle, kulula ukuthi siqaphele futhi sithole ukwelashwa uma kwenzeka. Ngakho-ke, ingabe sizokhuluma ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe namuhla?

Kuyini i-Toenail Fungus?

Kalula nje, `(Isikhunta Sezinzwane)` siwukutheleleka kwesikhunta okuvela ezinzwaneni zakho. Ngezinye izikhathi, ngokungajwayelekile, lokhu kutheleleka kwesikhunta kungavela nasezinzwaneni zakho. Uyazi ukuthi lokhu kwenzeka kanjani? Lesi simo senzeka lapho amagciwane abizwa ngokuthi isikhunta engena phakathi kwezinzipho zakho nesikhumba esingaphansi kwezinzipho (esibizwa nangokuthi umbhede wezinzipho). Esikhathini esiningi, lokhu kwenzeka ngokuqhekeka okuncane noma ukusikeka ozwaneni.

Ingabe lokhu kufana nokuthi `(Tinea Unguium)`?

Yebo, kumelwe ukuthi uke wezwa igama elithi `(Tinea Unguium)`. Yilokho okushiwo yileli gciwane lezinzipho. Ikakhulukazi uma leli gciwane libangelwa uhlobo lwesikhunta olubizwa ngokuthi `(Dermatophyte)`, silibiza ngokuthi `(Tinea Unguium)`. `(Dermatophyte)` uhlobo lwesikhunta. Iphrotheni ebizwa ngokuthi `(Keratin)` ibalulekile ukuze lolu hlobo lwesikhunta lukhule. `(Keratin)` iyinto eyinhloko esiza izinzipho zethu ukuthi zihlale ziqinile. 90% wezifo zesikhunta zezinzipho zezinzwane zibangelwa yileli gciwane `(Dermatophyte)`. `(Tinea Unguium)` libizwa nangokuthi `(Onychomycosis)`. Nakuba kunamagama amaningi, isimo siyafana.

Ubani onamathuba amaningi okuthola lesi sifo sesikhunta sezinzipho?

Empeleni, noma ubani angaba nalesi simo, kodwa sivame kakhulu kubantu abadala, ikakhulukazi labo abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-60 .

Uma unezimo ezilandelayo, usengozini enkulu yokutheleleka ngefungus yezinzipho:

• Unyawo lomdlali (olwaziwa nangokuthi uTinea Pedis).
• `(Isifo Sikashukela)` (Isifo Sikashukela).
• I-Hyperhidrosis (ukujuluka ngokweqile).
• Ukulimala kwezinzipho.
• Ukuncipha kokujikeleza kwegazi ngenxa yesifo esifana `(Isifo Semithambo Yegazi Engaphazamisi)`.
• I-Psoriasis (isifo sesikhumba esifana nokhwekhwe).
• Isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela esibuthakathaka (isibonelo, ngenxa yesifo sokuzivikela komzimba noma ukutheleleka nge-HIV).

Sivame kangakanani lesi simo?

Isikhunta sezinzipho zonyawo sivame kakhulu , ikakhulukazi njengoba sikhula. Ngokusho kochwepheshe bezokwelapha, ngokwesilinganiso, umuntu oyedwa kwabayi-10 une-"Onychomycosis". Kodwa-ke, phakathi kwabantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engu-70, leli nani liyakhuphuka liye koyedwa kwababili (lokho kungu-50%). Ngakho-ke, uma unaso, yazi ukuthi awuwedwa.

Uzipho lubukeka kanjani uma luneTinea Unguium?

Uma une-Tinea Unguium, ukubukeka kwezinzipho zakho kungashintsha ngezindlela ezingaphezu kweyodwa.

• Umbala ungahluka.Kungaba mhlophe, ophuzi noma onsundu.
• Kwezinye izindawo, kungase kubukeke njengempuphu yetshokolethi noma amafu .
• Kungase kubonakale kukhuluphele futhi mhlawumbe kushintshe isimo .
• Uzipho lungahlukana nombhede wezinzipho (okusho ukuthi kungase kube nesikhala phakathi kozipho nesikhumba esingaphansi).
• Ingaklwejwa noma iphuke endaweni eyodwa noma ngaphezulu.

Ingabe lokhu kubuhlungu?

Ngokuvamile akunjalo. Nakuba isikhunta sezinzipho zezinyawo singabukeki kahle, ngokuvamile asibuhlungu. Kodwa-ke, uma uzipho luba lukhuni kakhulu noma lushintsha ukuma, lungabangela ukungakhululeki kanye nomuzwa wokucindezeleka lapho ugqoka izicathulo.

Yini ebangela i-Tinea Unguium?

Njengoba sesixoxile kakade, imbangela eyinhloko ye-Tinea Unguium uhlobo lwesikhunta olubizwa ngokuthi `(Dermatophyte)`. `(Dermatophyte)` luyisilwane esincanyana esingabonakali emehlweni ethu (esincane kakhulu ukuba singabonwa ngamehlo ethu). Lokhu kuhlala ngephrotheni ebizwa ngokuthi `(Keratin)` etholakala ezinzipho zethu zeminwe kanye nezinzwane. `(Keratin)` yikona okugcina izinzipho zethu ziqinile.

Nakuba u-90% wezifo zesikhunta zezinzwane zibangelwa yi-dermatophytes, ezinye izinhlobo zesikhunta nazo zingathinta izinzipho zakho.

Ingabe i-Tinea Unguium iyathelelana?

Yebo, izinhlobo eziningi zesikhunta sezinzipho, okuhlanganisa ne-Tinea Unguium, ziyathelelana kakhulu. Ungayithola le khunta komunye umuntu ngokuyithinta ngqo. Noma, ungayithola ngokuthinta indawo enale khunta, njengephansi noma ithawula.

I-fungus yezinzipho ivame ukusabalala kanjani?

Isikhunta sezinzipho sithanda izindawo ezifudumele, ezimanzi nezimnyama. Ungasithola isikhunta sezinzipho ezintweni ezifana nalezi:

• Ukuhambahamba emachibini okubhukuda ungagqokile zicathulo.
• Ukusebenzisa amakamelo okushintshela noma izindlu zangasese zomphakathi.
• Ukuhamba ngezinyawo ungafake zicathulo ezindaweni zomphakathi.

Cabanga nje, ngemva kokuzivocavoca ejimini, ubuya ekhaya izicathulo zakho zisamanzi. Lezo yizikhathi lapho isikhunta sichuma khona.

Ingabe isikhunta sezinzipho singasakazeka kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba?

Yebo, kungakwenza. Kodwa isikhathi esiningi, isikhunta sezinzipho zezinyawo asisabalali ngale konyawo.

Ezinye izinhlobo zesikhunta se-`(Dermatophyte)` zingasakazeka kalula esikhumbeni sakho. (Ngoba isikhumba sakho kanye nesikhumba sekhanda nakho kuqukethe i-`(Keratin)`. Uma isikhunta se-`(Dermatophyte)` sithinta isikhumba, sibiza lesi simo ngokuthi `(Ringworm)`.

Isikhunta sezinzipho zezinyawo singasakazeka kulezi zindawo:

• Kuze kube sezinzipho zeminye imilenze.
• Isikhumba esiphakathi kwezinzwane (lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi `(unyawo lomdlali)`).
• Endaweni ye-groin (lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi `(Jock itch)`).
• Kukhanda (isikhumba esiphezu kwekhanda).

Ngakho-ke, uma ugqoka amasokisi, kufanele uwafake kuqala bese ugqoka ezinye izingubo. Ngaleyo ndlela, unganciphisa amathuba okusabalala kwesikhunta kwezinye izindawo ezingutsheni zakho.

Wazi kanjani ukuthi unesikhunta sezinzipho? (Ukuxilongwa)

Udokotela wakho uzoqala ahlole izimpawu zakho bese ehlola ngokucophelela uzipho oluthintekile. Angase akwazi ukubona ukuthi unesikhunta sezinzipho ngokubheka umunwe wakho. Kodwa-ke, angase enze nokuhlolwa okuthile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi unesifo sesikhunta.

Yiziphi izivivinyo ezenziwayo ngalokhu?

Cishe udokotela wakho uzothatha isampula encane ngaphansi kozipho lwakho bese eluhlaziya kabanzi. Amaseli angahlolwa ngaphansi kwe-microscope ukuqinisekisa ukuthi une-fungus yezinzipho. Uma ukuhlolwa kokuqala kungacacile, ukuklwebheka okuncane kwezinzipho kungathunyelwa elabhorethri ukuze kubonakale ukuthi i-fungus iyakhula yini (isiko). Lokhu kuzosiza udokotela ukuthi anqume ukuthi uhlobo luni lwe-fungus.

Uphatha kanjani isikhunta sezinzipho?

Uma ngikhuluma iqiniso, isikhunta sezinzipho zezinyawo kunzima kancane ukwelapha, futhi kuthatha isikhathi. Kungase kudingeke ukuthi uthathe ukwelashwa izinyanga eziningana (noma ngisho nangaphezulu) ukuze ususe isikhunta. Noma kunjalo, isikhunta sezinzipho cishe sizobuya.

Udokotela wesikhumba noma udokotela wezinyawo angakuchazela izinketho zakho zokwelapha. Uma unesifo esincane futhi singakubangeli izinkinga ezinkulu, udokotela wakho angase akuncome ukuthi ungasitholi nhlobo ukwelashwa.

Nazi izinketho zokwelapha ze-`(Tinea Unguium)`:

Umuthi Womlomo Wokulwa Nesikhunta

Ukuze welaphe isikhunta, ungasebenzisa imithi yokukhunta ethathwe ngomlomo enqunywe udokotela. Isibonelo, kunemithi efana nethi `(Terbinafine / Lamisil®)`, `(Itraconazole / Sporanox®)` noma `(Fluconazole / Diflucan®)`. Kuzodingeka uthathe le mithi nsuku zonke izinyanga eziningana (noma ngaphezulu). Udokotela wakho angase futhi enze ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze ahlole imiphumela emibi engaba khona yale mithi. Le mithi ingathinta isibindi sakho, futhi ingasebenzisana neminye imithi oyithathayo. Ngakho-ke, imithi yokukhunta ethathwe ngomlomo ayifanele wonke umuntu.

Imithi Yokwelapha Ngesikhumba

Ungafaka umuthi ofakwe phezulu ngqo ezinzipheni nsuku zonke. Lo muthi uzokwelapha isikhunta ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kodwa-ke, le mithi efakwe phezulu isebenza kahle kakhulu uma isetshenziswa kanye nemithi ephuzwayo.

Ukwelashwa Nge-Laser

Udokotela wakho angayiphatha i-fungus ngokuqondisa imisebe yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu ye-`(Laser)` kanye nemisebe yokukhanya ekhethekile ezinzipho. Ukwelashwa kwe-`(Laser)` kuvunyelwe yi-`(FDA - US Food and Drug Administration)` e-United States ukuze "kuhlanzwe okwesikhashana" i-fungus yezinzipho . Kodwa-ke, akuyona ikhambi. Ukwelashwa kwe-`(Laser)` kunesilinganiso esiphansi sokwelapha uma kuqhathaniswa nemithi yomlomo kanye nemithi yokwelapha. Ngakho-ke, odokotela abavamisile ukusebenzisa i-`(Laser)` njengokwelashwa kokuqala kwe-fungus yezinzipho.

Yikuphi ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kakhulu kwesikhunta sezinzipho?

Ukwelashwa kwesikhunta sezinzipho okuphumelelayo kakhulu kuwe kuzoncika kakhulu ezimpawini nasezimweni zakho. Udokotela wakho uzocabangela izici eziningana ngaphambi kokuncoma uhlelo lokwelashwa. Uzokwenza uhlelo lokwelashwa olufanele wena.

Ngokuvamile, imithi yokukhunta ngomlomo iyona ephumelela kakhulu. Ukwelashwa kungaphumelela nakakhulu uma kuhlanganiswa nemithi yokukhunta esetshenziswa endaweni.

Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukukhunta kwezinzipho?

Ayikho indlela yokuqiniseka ngokuphelele ukuthi ngeke uthole isikhunta sezinzipho. Kodwa-ke, kunezinyathelo ezimbalwa ongazithatha ukusiza ekuvimbeleni lokhu:

• Gwema ukuhamba ngezinyawo ungagqokile ezindaweni zomphakathi njengezindlu zangasese zomphakathi, amakamelo okushintshela, kanye namachibi okubhukuda. Yilapho abantu abaningi bethola khona izifo zesikhunta. Ukugqoka amaslipper ezindaweni zomphakathi ezinjengalezi kungaba usizo kakhulu.
• Uma othile emndenini wakho ene-athletic's foot noma i-nail fungus, zama ukusebenzisa indlu yangasese ehlukile noma ugqoke ama-slippers endlini yokugezela. Lokhu kungakusiza ukuthi ungayisabalalisi.
• Ukusikwa okwenziwe ngephutha noma ngokusika ngokushesha kakhulu ngenkathi usika izinzipho zakho kungaba yindawo yokungena kwesikhunta. Ngakho-ke, hlanza kahle iziqeshana zakho zezinzipho ngaphambi kokuzisebenzisa.
• Ungadabuli noma uphule izinzipho zakho ngokuthanda kwakho.
• Uma unesifo sikashukela, landela zonke izincomo zokunakekelwa kwezinyawo ezinikezwa udokotela wakho.
• Gcina izinyawo zakho zomile. Ngemva kokugeza, shaya izinyawo zakho zomile.
• Faka izinzipho zakho emanzini afudumele isikhashana ngaphambi kokuzisika. Noma, nquma izinzipho zakho uma usuqedile ukugeza.
• Sika izinzipho zakho ziqonde ngqo (ungazenzi zizungeze amakhona).
• Gqoka izicathulo ezikulingana kahle. Akufanele ziqine eduze kwezinzwane zakho noma zikhululeke kakhulu.

Yini ongayilindela uma unesikhunta sezinzipho?

Nakuba isikhunta sezinzipho zezinyawo sivamile, ngokuvamile asiyona ingozi. Izimpawu zithinta kakhulu ukubukeka kwezinzipho zakho.

Isikhunta sezinzipho singasakazekela esikhumbeni phakathi kwezinzwane zakho noma kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba wakho. Uma ugqoka, gqoka amasokisi kuqala ukuze unciphise amathuba okusabalalisa ukutheleleka.

Ukwelapha isikhunta sezinzipho kuthatha isikhathi futhi akuphumeleli ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngisho noma siphumelela, isikhunta sezinzipho singabuya. Ngakho-ke, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezinzuzo kanye nokungalungi kokwelapha isikhunta sezinzipho bese unquma ukuthi yini engcono kakhulu kuwe.

Ukuzijwayeza ukuhlanzeka okuhle nokunakekela izinyawo kungasiza ekunciphiseni amathuba okuthi izinzipho zibuye. Uma unesifo sikashukela, ukuhlola izinyawo zakho njalo kungakusiza ukuthi ubambe izinkinga zezinyawo ngaphambi kokuba zibe zimbi kakhulu.

Kulungile yini ukufaka i-nail polish uma une-nail fungus?

Ungase ulingeke ukufihla uzipho olushintshe umbala nge-nail polish. Kodwa-ke, uma usebenzisa umuthi obulala amagciwane, akufanele usebenzise i-nail polish. Udokotela wakho angakutshela ukuthi ungayisebenzisi nhlobo i-nail polish.

I-nail polish ibamba umswakama osuka embhedeni wakho wezinzipho (isikhumba esingaphansi kwezinzipho zakho). I-fungus ichuma ezindaweni ezimanzi, ngakho-ke ukusebenzisa i-nail polish kungenza ukutheleleka kwe-fungus kube kubi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, izinzipho zakho zizoqhubeka nokukhula kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufaka i-nail polish noma cha.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?

Akuvamile ukuthi isikhunta sezinzipho sibangele ukutheleleka kwesikhumba okubizwa ngokuthi "i-Cellulitis." Uma singelashwa ngokushesha, "i-Cellulitis" ingaba usongo olukhulu empilweni yakho.

Uma unezinye zalezi zimo, kufanele ufune iseluleko sokwelashwa kudokotela omethembayo:

• Izinkinga zokujikeleza kwegazi.
• `(Isifo Sikashukela)` (Isifo Sikashukela).
• Ubomvu, ubuhlungu, noma ubomvu eduze kozipho.
• Isimiso somzimba esibuthakathaka.

Yimiphi imibuzo okufanele ngiyibuze udokotela wami?

Uma unesikhunta sezinzipho, kungaba usizo ukubuza udokotela wakho le mibuzo:

• Hlobo luni lokutheleleka enginalo?
• Ungangincoma ukuthi ngelashwe lokhu? Kungani/kungani kungenjalo?
• Kuzodingeka ngithole ukwelashwa isikhathi esingakanani?
• Ngingenzani ukuze lokhu kungenzeki futhi?
• Ingabe kukhona izinkinga ezinkulu noma imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa okufanele ngiyiqaphele?

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ngakho-ke, ekuphetheni, ukutheleleka ngefungus kwezinzipho zezinyawo (i-Tinea Unguium) kuyinto abantu abaningi abayitholayo, kodwa ngokuvamile ayilimazi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kungaba kubi futhi kungaba umthombo wokukhathazeka. Uma unemibuzo ngalokhu, ungangabazi ukukhuluma nodokotela. Ikakhulukazi uma ubona udokotela wesikhumba noma udokotela wezinyawo, bazokusiza ukuthi ukhethe ukwelashwa okufanele. Khumbula, uma uqala ukwelashwa ngokushesha, imiphumela iba ngcono. Futhi, ukugcina izinyawo zakho zihlanzekile futhi zomile kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuzivikela kulokhu.

Isikhunta sezinzipho , isikhunta sezinzipho, i-tinea anguimus, i-onychomycosis, izifo zezinsipho, impilo yezinzipho, ukunakekelwa kwezinyawo