Ingabe izinwele zakho ziyawa? Ake sixoxe nge-Alopecia Areata!

Izinwele ziyinto esiyithandayo sonke futhi zibaluleke kakhulu ekubukekeni kwethu. Ngakho-ke lapho izinwele ziqala ukuqothuka ngokuzumayo, kuyinto evamile ukuthi noma ubani azizwe esaba futhi ekhathazekile. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngesimo esibangela ukulahleka kwezinwele ezindaweni ezinjalo, okuyi-Alopecia Areata.

Iyini ngempela i-Alopecia Areata?

Kalula nje, i-Alopecia Areata yisimo lapho izinwele ziphuma khona zibe amabala ngenxa yoshintsho ohlelweni lokuzivikela lomzimba wethu. Odokotela basibiza ngokuthi isifo sokuzivikela komzimba . Okusho ukuthi, uhlelo lokuzivikela lomzimba wethu luhlasela ngephutha ama-follicle ethu ezinwele. Igama elithi 'Alopecia' lisho 'ukulahlekelwa izinwele' noma 'ubumpandla' ngokwezokwelapha. Igama elithi 'Areata' lisho 'ezindaweni ezincane, ezingahleliwe'. Ngakho-ke, nakuba lesi simo sivame ukuthinta izinwele ekhanda, singavela noma kuphi emzimbeni lapho kukhona khona izinwele.

Ingabe kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zalokhu?

Yebo, kunezinhlobo eziningana zalokhu, kuye ngokuthi ulahlekelwe izinwele ezingakanani nokuthi zivelaphi emzimbeni wakho. Khumbula, lokhu kungathinta wonke umuntu ngendlela ehlukile.

• I-Alopecia Areata Totalis: Yilapho zonke izinwele ekhanda ziwela khona. Cabanga ngokulahlekelwa yizinwele zakho zonke.
• I-Alopecia Areata Universalis: Lokhu kudlulele kakhulu. Akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi izinwele ezisekhanda ziyawa, kodwa zonke ezinye izinwele emzimbeni, okuhlanganisa izinkophe, amashiya , ngisho nezinwele ezisezithweni, ziyawa.
• I-Diffuse Alopecia Areata: Kulesi simo, esikhundleni sokuphuma kwezinwele ezinkulu, izinwele ziba mncane kakhulu. Kuzwakala sengathi ubukhulu bezinwele bunciphile.
• I-Ophiasis Alopecia Areata: Kulokhu, izinwele ziyawa zibe yibhande ngemuva kwekhanda, eduze kwentamo, nasemaceleni omabili.

Ubani onamathuba amaningi okuthola lesi simo?

Manje cishe uyazibuza ukuthi ubani othola lokhu, akunjalo? Empeleni, lesi simo singenzeka kunoma ubani. Kodwa abanye abantu banamathuba amaningi okukuthola.

• Izingane ezincane: Yebo, ningamangali, izingane ezincane zingaba nalokhu.
• Uma othile emndenini wakho enalesi simo: Uma othile emndenini wakho ene-alopecia areata, unengozi encane yokuba nayo. Kungase kube yizakhi zofuzo.
• Uma wena noma amalungu omndeni wakho ninezinye izifo ezihlasela amasosha omzimba : Isifo sikashukelaAbantu abanezinye izifo zokuzivikela komzimba, njengesifo sikashukela, i-lupus, noma izinkinga ze-thyroid , nabo banamathuba amaningi okuthola lesi simo.

Sivame kangakanani lesi simo?

Empeleni lesi yisimo esivame kakhulu kunalokho ongakucabanga. Sibona iziguli ezinjengalesi eSri Lanka futhi. Izigidi zabantu emhlabeni wonke zihlushwa yilesi simo. Ngokusho kweminye imibiko, cishe ama-20% amacala amasha alesi sifo minyaka yonke ngabantwana. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izimbangela ezinkulu zokulahlekelwa izinwele, kungashiwo ukuthi lesi yisimo sesibili esivame kakhulu sokulahlekelwa izinwele.

Kwenzekani uma uba ne-Alopecia Areata? Ziyini izimpawu?

Kulungile, manje ake sibone ukuthi kwenzekani lapho kuvela i-Alopecia Areata, nokuthi yiziphi izimpawu. Into eyinhloko ukuthi izinwele ziyawa zibe ama-patches, ngesimo esiyindilinga, ngezinye izikhathi zibe usayizi wemali . Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi la ma-patches angaba makhulu noma abe mancane. Inani lokulahlekelwa izinwele nalo liyahlukahluka kuye ngomuntu nomuntu. Akukhona lokho kuphela, ungabona nezinguquko ezinzipho zakho . Ungaba nezimbobo ezincane ezinzipho zakho. Kubukeka sengathi zihlatshwe yinaliti. Ngezinye izikhathi izinzipho zakho zingaba nzima futhi zizwe njengephepha lokusanti. Lesi simo ngokuvamile asinawo umthelela omkhulu empilweni yakho yomzimba. Kodwa-ke, singaba nomthelela omkhulu empilweni yakho yengqondo . Ngoba izinwele ziyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yokubukeka kwethu, lapho lokhu kwenzeka ngokuzumayo, izinto ezinjengokudabuka, ukukhathazeka, kanye nokucindezeleka ngezinye izikhathi kungenzeka. Kungaba futhi ukungakhululeki lapho uxoxa nabantu.

Yiziphi ezinye izimpawu?

Izimpawu ezivamile yilezi:

• Ukulahlekelwa izinwele ezindaweni ezisekhanda, ezintshebeni, emashiya, ezinkopheni, nakwezinye izingxenye zomzimba.
• Ukufakwa kwezipikili.

Kodwa-ke, akuvamile kakhulu, ungase ubone izimpawu ezilandelayo ezindaweni lapho izinwele zilahlekile khona:

• Ukuluma (ukucasuka).
• Ukushintsha kombala wesikhumba (kungaba bomvu, onsomi, onsundu, noma ompunga).
• Lapho kwakukhona khona ama-follicle ezinwele, kubonakala izikhala ezifana nomlomo (i-follicular ostia).
• Okufana namachashazi amnyama (empeleni lezi izinwele zesidumbu ngaphakathi kwezinwele).
• Izinwele ezimfushane, ezijiyile, nezincane ezikhula ziye esikhumbeni zibizwa ngokuthi "izinwele eziveza imizwa." Lokhu kusho ukuthi izinwele zikhula njengophawu lokubabaza.
• Izinwele ezimpunga.

Kungani i-Alopecia Areata ikhula?

Kungani lokhu kwenzeka ngempela? Njengoba ngishilo ngaphambili, i-Alopecia Areata yisifo esibangelwa ukuzivikela komzimba .Isifo sokuzivikela komzimba. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isimiso somzimba wethu sokuzivikela komzimba - uhlelo olusivikela ezifweni - luhlasela ngephutha izicubu zethu zezinwele, izicubu zezinwele eziphansi kwezinwele zethu. Isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela komzimba sicabanga ukuthi lezi zinwele ziwumhlaseli oyingozi, njengebhaktheriya noma igciwane. Uma lokhu kuhlasela kwenzeka, izinwele ziqala ukuwohloka. Ngokuvamile, ziba sesimweni semali. Inani lezinwele eziwohloka lihlukahluka kumuntu nomuntu. Abanye abantu balahlekelwa amabala ambalwa kuphela. Abanye balahlekelwa izinwele eziningi, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nazo zonke izinwele zabo. Ukwakheka kwethu kwezakhi zofuzo (izingxenye zamaseli ezinquma izinto ezifana nombala wamehlo ethu, ukuphakama, nombala wezinwele) kungaba yisici ekubangeleni lokhu kusabela kokuzivikela komzimba. Noma, kanye nezimbangela zofuzo, igciwane noma enye into esivezwa kuyo ingabangela lokhu kusabela.

Ingabe lokhu kuyathelelana?

Umbuzo abantu abaningi abanawo ukuthi ingabe iyathelelana yini. Cha, i-Alopecia Areata ayisona isifo esithelelana nhlobo. Ayisabalali kusuka komunye umuntu iye komunye ngokuthintana kwesikhumba nesikhumba noma ngomoya. Ngakho ungakhathazeki ngakho.

Udokotela ukubona kanjani lokhu?

Udokotela ngokuvamile angaxilonga lesi simo ngokwenza ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba, akubuze imibuzo mayelana nomlando wakho wezokwelapha, ukuthi izinwele zakho zaqala nini ukuqothuka, nokuthi ngabe kukhona yini emndenini wakho onalesi simo noma ezinye izifo ezihlasela amasosha omzimba. Bazohlola nezinzipho zakho.

Yiziphi izivivinyo ezenziwayo ukuze kutholakale lokhu ngqo?

Ngezinye izikhathi, uma kunzima ukubona ngokubuka nje, udokotela angenza izivivinyo ezinjengalezi:

• Ukuhlola ukuthi akukho yini ukutheleleka ekhanda.
• Ukuthatha umucu wezinwele zakho uwuthumele elebhu ukuze uhlolwe.
• I-biopsy yesikhumba sekhanda inqubo ehilela ukuthatha ingxenye encane yesikhumba ekhanda bese uyihlola. Lokhu kungasiza ekunqumeni ukuthi unesifo sesikhumba yini.
• Ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwegazi .

Kungenzeka yini ukululama ngokuphelele kulesi simo?

Lona umbuzo abantu abaningi abawubuzayo. Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, ayikho ikhambi le-alopecia areata. Kodwa-ke, ukwelashwa okutholakalayo kungasiza ekulawuleni ukulahleka kwezinwele futhi ngezinye izikhathi kuphinde kukhule izinwele. Kodwa-ke, akuyelapha ngokuphelele lesi sifo. Ezinye izinhlobo ezimbili ezimbi kakhulu ze-alopecia areata, i-Alopecia Areata Totalis (ukulahlekelwa izinwele ngokuphelele ekhanda lonke) kanye ne-Alopecia Areata Universalis (ukulahlekelwa izinwele ngokuphelele emzimbeni wonke), zingase zingasabeli kahle ekwelashweni.

Sikuphatha kanjani lokhu?

Kulungile, pho sikuphatha kanjani lokhu? Kunezindlela eziningana zokwelapha. Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi yikuphi ukwelashwa okukulungele ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho.

• Ama-Corticosteroids: Lawa imithi yokulwa nokuvuvukala esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezihlasela amasosha omzimba. Anganikezwa njengomjovo esikhumbeni noma emafolini ezinwele. Angathathwa futhi njengamaphilisi noma asetshenziswe esikhumbeni njengokhilimu noma amafutha okugcoba. Kungathatha isikhathi ukuthi umzimba uphendule kule mithi. Abanye abantu bangase babe nemiphumela emibi njengokwanda kwesifiso sokudla, ukukhuluphala, ukushintshashintsha kwemizwa, kanye nokungaboni kahle.
• I-Minoxidil (igama lomkhiqizo i-Rogaine®): Lona umuthi osetshenziswa esikhumbeni. Usetshenziselwa ukwelapha impandla kwabesilisa nabesifazane. Ngokuvamile kuthatha cishe amasonto ayi-12 ukuthi izinwele ziqale ukukhula futhi. Kungabangela ukulunywa ekhanda, kanti kwabanye abantu, ukukhula kwezinwele kwezinye izindawo, kanye nekhanda elibuhlungu.
• Ukwelashwa nge-Phototherapy: Lokhu kusebenzisa ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet okuvela ezibanini ezikhethekile. Udokotela angasebenzisa ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet A (PUVA) noma kwe-ultraviolet B (PUVB) nomuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-psoralen. Le misebe ingasiza kwezinye izimo zesikhumba nezinzipho, okuhlanganisa ne-alopecia areata.
• Ukwelashwa kwePlasma Ecebile Ngezinhlayiya (i-PRP): Lokhu kuhilela ukuthatha igazi lakho, ukulicubungula ngendlela ekhethekile, bese ulibuyisela ekhanda lakho. Kuthiwa lokhu kukhuthaza ukukhula kwezinwele. Abanye abantu bangase babe nobuhlungu bekhanda, ukulunywa, isiyezi, kanye nesicanucanu.
• Ukwelashwa Ngezifo Ezibangelwa Yisikhumba: Lokhu kuyindlela yokwelapha ehlukile kancane. Udokotela ufaka into esikhumbeni sakho ebangela ukusabela kwe-allergy. Ithemba liwukuthi le-contact dermatitis izobangela ukukhula kwezinwele. Ungase uzwe ukulunywa kwesikhumba, ama-lymph node avuvukele, i-eczema, kanye nokushintsha kombala wesikhumba.
• Amasu okulungisa izinwele: Ngezinye izikhathi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusetshenziswa luphi uhlobo lokwelashwa, umzimba ungase ungasabeli kahle kukho. Ezimweni ezinjalo, izitayela ezahlukene zezinwele, amawigi, noma ama-hair weaving angasetshenziswa ukumboza ukulahleka kwezinwele.

Ingabe izinwele zingaphinde zikhule?

Ithemba elikhulu kubantu abaningi ukubona ukuthi izinwele zabo zizophinde zikhule yini. I-Alopecia Areata yisimo okunzima ukusibikezela.Abanye abantu bazophinda bakhule izinwele zabo, kodwa kungathatha isikhathi ukuthi ziphinde zikhule. Abanye bangase baphinde bakhule izinwele zabo futhi bangazikhulisi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ziyahlukahluka kumuntu nomuntu. Ngisho noma umuntu elahlekelwa yizo zonke izinwele zakhe, kunethuba lokuthi zizophinde zikhule. Kuye ngokwelashwa okutholayo kanye nempumelelo yako, ungase ubone izinwele ezintsha phakathi kwamasonto angu-4 kuya kwangu-12 ngemva kokuqala ukwelashwa.

Ingabe ikhona indlela yokuvimbela lokhu ukuthi kungenzeki?

Ngeshwa, okwamanje ayikho indlela yokuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Alopecia Areata . Ukwelashwa kunganciphisa izimpawu kuphela. Uma unalesi simo, kungenzeka ukuthi sizokwenzeka impilo yakho yonke.

Uma nginalesi simo, yini okufanele ngiyilindele?

Ezimweni ezincane, izimpawu zingase zivele zivele bese ziyaphela. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu ze-alopecia areata totalis kanye ne-alopecia areata universalis, umzimba ungase ungasabeli ekwelashweni.

Ngizinakekela kanjani? Yiziphi izinto okufanele ngizenze nengingafanele ngizenze?

Kulungile, manje ake sibone ukuthi ungazinakekela kanjani uma unalesi simo, ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze, nokuthi yini okungafanele uyenze. Izinto ongayenza:

• Ungasebenzisa izimonyo ukuze ufihle noma unciphise ukubonakala kokulahlekelwa izinwele.
• Uma izinkophe zakho ziphuma, gqoka izibuko zelanga ukuze uvikele amehlo akho. Lokhu kuzovikela amehlo akho elangeni nasezintweni ezinjengothuli.
• Gqoka into efana nesigqoko noma isikhafu ukuze uvikele ikhanda lakho elangeni nasemoyeni.
• Yidla ukudla okulinganiselayo . Ukukhula kwezinwele kuyinqubo encike kumavithamini namaminerali. Nakuba kungahlobene ngqo ne-alopecia areata, abantu abalandela ukudla okuthandwayo banamathuba amaningi okulahlekelwa izinwele. Ukudla kwaseMedithera (okunezithelo eziningi, imifino kanye namaprotheni) kungasiza ekuqiniseni izinwele futhi kunciphise ukulahlekelwa izinwele.
• Cabanga ngokuthatha izithasiselo zevithamini D. Kodwa qiniseka ukuthi ubuza udokotela wakho.

Izinto okungafanele uzenze:

• Ukuchayeka elangeni nasemoyeni: Izinwele zisivikela elangeni nasemoyeni. Ama-eyelashes avimba ukungcola nothuli ukuthi kungangeni emehlweni ethu. Uma une-alopecia areata, udinga ukuqaphela ngokukhethekile ukuvikela isikhumba sakho (futhi mhlawumbe namehlo akho) uma uphuma ngaphandle.
• Ukucindezeleka okukhulu: Nakuba kungafakazelwa ucwaningo olubanzi, abantu abaningi abathola i-alopecia areata basanda kubhekana nokucindezeleka okukhulu ekuphileni kwabo, njengezinkinga zomsebenzi, izinkinga zomndeni, ukufa, ukuhlinzwa, kanye nezingozi. Ngakho zama ukugcina ingqondo yakho ikhululekile ngangokunokwenzeka.
• Gwema imikhiqizo yezinwele kanye nokwelashwa okuqukethe amakhemikhali anamandla: Lokhu kufaka phakathi izinto ezifana nama-chemical straighteners kanye nama-permanent wave. Zama ukuthola ama-shampoo nama-conditioner athambile angenawo ama-silicone nama-parabens.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?

Bonana nodokotela ngokushesha nje lapho ubona ukuthi izinwele zakho ziyaphela. Ngemva kokuqala ukwelashwa, yazisa udokotela wakho futhi uma kwenzeka noma yikuphi kwalokhu okulandelayo:

• Uma uthola izimpawu ezintsha.
• Uma kungekho ukuthuthuka kwezimpawu ngemva kokwelashwa.
• Uma izinwele zibonakala zithelelekile (okungukuthi zibomvu, zinsomi, zimpunga noma zimhlophe; zivuvukele, zivuvukele, njll.).

Yimiphi imibuzo ebalulekile okufanele uyibuze udokotela?

Uma ubona udokotela, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ubuze le mibuzo:

• Ubona kanjani ukuthi ngine-Alopecia Areata?
• Uma ngingenayo i-alopecia areata, ingabe kukhona esinye isizathu esenza ngilahlekelwe izinwele zami?
• Hlobo luni lomuthi noma ukwelashwa ongincomayo?
• Yiluphi uhlu oluphelele lwemiphumela emibi yaleyo mithi kanye nokwelashwa?
• Ngemva kokwelashwa, ngingalindela nini ukuthi izinwele zami ziqale ukukhula futhi?
• Yini enye engingayenza ukuze ngivimbele ukulahleka kwezinwele okuqhubekayo?
• Ingabe kufanele ngibone udokotela wesikhumba?

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule

Ukulahlekelwa izinwele kungaba yinto eyesabekayo necasulayo. Kodwa khumbula, i-Alopecia Areata yisimo esivame kakhulu. Sonke silahlekelwa izinwele ezincane uma sigeza izinwele noma sizikama, kuyingxenye yenqubo yokukhula kwezinwele. Kodwa uma une-Alopecia Areata, ungase uqaphele ukulahleka kwezinwele okuningi kunokujwayelekile. Noma ungase ungakuboni kuze kube yilapho ubona amabala anempandla.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha nje lapho ubona ukuthi izinwele zakho ziyaphela, ikakhulukazi uma zikubangela ukucindezeleka, ukukhathazeka, noma ngisho nokucindezeleka.

Udokotela angakusiza ukuthi uthole ukuthi yini ngempela eyinkinga kuwe futhi aqale ukwelashwa okufanele. Akudingeki ubhekane nalokhu wedwa, cela usizo.