Uyalwazi yini uhlolo lwe-HPV? Ake sixoxe ngalo ngokuningiliziwe!

Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngegciwane elibizwa ngokuthi `(HPV)`. Mhlawumbe udokotela wakho ukutshelile nangalokhu `(ukuhlolwa kwe-HPV)`. Eqinisweni, lokhu kungase kubonakale kuyinto entsha kubantu abaningi. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizokhuluma ngezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu njengokuthi lokhu `(ukuhlolwa kwe-HPV)` kuyini, kwenziwa kanjani, nokuthi imiphumela isho ukuthini ngendlela elula kakhulu ongayiqonda. Akukho okufanele ukwesabe , lokhu ukuhlolwa okubaluleke kakhulu okuzokusiza ukuvikela impilo yakho.

Iyini ngempela igciwane le-HPV?

Kalula nje, i-HPV imele i-Human Papillomavirus . Ibhekwa njengesifo esithathelwana ngocansi (STI). Lokhu kusho ukuthi isakazeka ngokuthintana kwesikhumba nesikhumba. Iyigciwane elivame kakhulu, kodwa eliyinkimbinkimbi kancane.

Cabanga nje, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwe-100 zaleli gciwane elithi '(HPV)'! Ezinye izinhlobo zingabangela izinto ezifana namaqhubu ezandleni zakho, emilenzeni, nasebusweni. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-30 ezingathinta izitho zakho zobulili. Ezinye zalezi zinhlobo ezingenangozi zingabangela amaqhubu ezitho zobulili. Kodwa-ke, kulezi zinhlobo '(HPV)', zimbalwa kuphela izinhlobo '(ezinobungozi obukhulu)' ezibangela umdlavuza wesibeletho. Lezo yizinhlobo ezinobungozi obukhulu ezibhekwa ukuhlolwa '(HPV) . Ikakhulukazi, izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko ezibangela umdlavuza, '(HPV 16)' kanye '(HPV 18)', ezingabonakala ngalolu vivinyo.

Esikhathini esiningi, umzimba ophilile ungalwa nezifo eziningi ze-HPV zingakapheli iminyaka embalwa. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi, uma lezi zinhlobo eziyingozi kakhulu ziqhubeka emzimbeni, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinguquko ezingavamile emaseli esibelethweni, ezibizwa ngokuthi izimo ezingaphambi komdlavuza (cervical dysplasia), zingavela. Lesi simo singakhula kamuva sibe umdlavuza wesibeletho. Eqinisweni, cishe amaphesenti angamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye nesishiyagalolunye omdlavuza wesibeletho ubangelwa yilezi zifo eziyingozi kakhulu ze-HPV. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlolwa i-HPV enobungozi obukhulu kusenesikhathi.

Njengamanje, ukuhlolwa kwe-HPV kutholakala kuphela kubantu abanesibeletho. Okwamanje akukho ukuhlolwa kwe-HPV kwabesilisa.

Kufanele ngithole nini ukuhlolwa kwe-HPV?

Kungadingeka ukuthi uthole ukuhlolwa kwe-HPV uma:

• Uma une-cervix futhi uneminyaka ephakathi kuka-30 no-65 ubudala: Izinhlangano zezokwelapha ezidumile njenge-American Cancer Society zincoma ukuthi abantu abakuleli qembu leminyaka bathole ukuhlolwa kwe-HPV njalo .
• Uma i-Pap smear yakho ibonisa ukungalingani: Uma i-Pap smear ibonisa ukungalingani emaseli akho esibelethweni, ukuhlolwa kwe-HPV kungasiza ekunqumeni ukuthi imbangela iyigciwane le-HPV eliyingozi kakhulu.
• Uma unomdlavuza we-oropharyngeal:Imbangela eyinhloko yalolu hlobo lomdlavuza womphimbo yi-HPV enobungozi obukhulu (ikakhulukazi i-HPV 16). Lokhu kungadluliselwa ngocansi lomlomo. Ukwazi ukuthi imbangela yomdlavuza yi-HPV, kulula ngodokotela ukukhetha ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu kuwe. Umdlavuza womphimbo ohlobene ne-HPV unezinga eliphezulu lokuphulukiswa kunomdlavuza womphimbo ongeyona i-HPV.

Into ebalulekile ukuthi uma imiphumela yakho yokuhlolwa kwe-HPV ijwayelekile, ngokuvamile kuzodingeka uhlolwe futhi njalo eminyakeni emihlanu. Kodwa-ke, uma uke waba nokutheleleka kwe-HPV ngaphambili, noma uma unesifo esenza amasosha omzimba wakho abe buthaka, njenge-HIV, kungadingeka ukuthi uhlolwe kaningi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amasosha omzimba abuthakathaka angaba nesikhathi esinzima sokulwa nezifo ezifana ne-HPV.

Kwenziwa kanjani lokhu kuhlolwa kwe-HPV?

Abantu abaningi bacabanga ngokuhlolwa kwe-HPV njengokuhlolwa okukhulu okwenziwa ehhovisi likadokotela wezifo zabesifazane. Kodwa, empeleni kuwukuhlolwa kwelebhu. Nakhu okwenzekayo: Udokotela uthatha isampula yamaseli noma izicubu zomlomo wesibeletho sakho, bese udokotela wezifo ezibangela izifo ehlola elabhorethri ukuze abone ukuthi iqukethe yini i-HPV DNA. Okusho ukuthi, bafuna ukuba khona kwegciwane le-HPV, futhi uma kunjalo, uhlobo luni.

Kunezindlela eziningana odokotela abazisebenzisayo ukuthola lesi sampula:

Ukuhlolwa kwe-Pap smear kanye ne-HPV

Lena indlela evame kakhulu. I-Pap smear ukuhlolwa okuthatha isampula encane yamaseli avela emlonyeni wakho wesibeletho bese kubheka izinguquko ezingaphambi komdlavuza noma amaseli omdlavuza. Ngokuvamile, ukuhlolwa kwe-HPV kwenziwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ne-Pap smear. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi ukuhlolwa kwe-HPV/Pap . Udokotela wezifo ube esebheka i-Pap smear yamaseli anomdlavuza kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-HPV kwe-HPV DNA ngesikhathi esifanayo.

i-biopsy yomlomo wesibeletho

Uma imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwe-Pap yakho ingajwayelekile, kungadingeka ukuthi uhlolwe i-cervical biopsy . Lokhu kwenzeka lapho udokotela ethatha ingxenye encane yezicubu emlonyeni wakho wesibeletho bese eyihlola ukuthi ayinayo yini i-HPV enobungozi obukhulu, amaseli angaphambi komdlavuza, noma amaseli omdlavuza. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kwenziwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ne -colposcopy . I-colposcopy iyi-microscope ekhethekile ebheka umlomo wesibeletho ngaphansi kokukhulisa okuphezulu ukuhlola noma yiziphi izinkinga.

Okumangaza abantu abaningi ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwe-STI okuvamile akubheki i-HPV. Indlela eyinhloko yokuthola isampula yokuhlolwa kwe-HPV iwukuhlolwa kwe-Pap.

Kufanele uzilungiselele kanjani ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwe-HPV?

Kufanele ulungiselele lolu vivinyo ngendlela efanayo ongenza ngayo ngokuhlolwa kwe-Pap okuvamile. Kubalulekile ukugwema izinto ezingathinta ukunemba kokuhlolwa. Ngakho khumbula lezi zinto:

• Okungenani izinsuku ezinhlanu ngemva kokuphela kwesikhathi sakho sokuya esikhathiniYingakho udinga ukuzinika isikhathi sokuhlolwa.
• Gwema ukuya ocansini lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane okungenani izinsuku ezimbili ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.
• Ungasebenzisi ama-tampon, okhilimu besitho sangasese sowesifazane noma imithi, amagwebu okuvimbela inzalo noma amajeli, amafutha okugcoba, noma ama-douche okungenani izinsuku ezimbili ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.

Mhlawumbe uma udokotela enza into efana nokuhlolwa kwe-HPV, angakunikeza eminye imiyalelo. Uzokutshela ngalokho.

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa?

Lokhu kufana nokwenza i-Pap smear. Uzocelwa ukuba ulale ngomhlane etafuleni lokuhlolwa, welule imilenze yakho, bese uyibeka ibe yizicucu. Udokotela uzobe ese:

• Idivayisi ebizwa ngokuthi i-speculum ifakwa kancane esithweni sakho sangasese sowesifazane, inwebeka kancane ukuze umlomo wesibeletho sakho ubonakale kahle. Ungase uzizwe umuzwa wokucindezela kancane phakathi nale nqubo. Ukuze unciphise lokhu kungakhululeki, ungacela udokotela wakho ukuthi asebenzise i-speculum encane kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka.
• Bese, besebenzisa ithuluzi elincane elibizwa ngokuthi i-spatula kanye nebhulashi elithambile , bazoklwebha futhi baqoqe amanye amangqamuzana ebusweni besibeletho sakho.
• Ekugcineni, isampula eqoqwe ilungiselelwa ukuthunyelwa elabhorethri.

Uma wenza i-colposcopy noma i-biopsy, kungase kube nezinyathelo ezimbalwa ezengeziwe ezihilelekile. Kodwa into eyinhloko ukuthi udokotela uzobheka umlomo wakho wesibeletho bese ethatha amaseli noma izicubu lapho.

Ukuhlolwa kwangempela kuza kamuva, lapho udokotela wezifo ehlola isampula elebhu ukuthola i-HPV DNA.

Ithini imiphumela yokuhlolwa?

Umphumela wakho wokuhlolwa ungaba yi-Positive noma i-Negative . Lo mphumela uzonquma ukuthi yini okudingeka uyenze ngokulandelayo.

Kuthiwani uma ngithola i-HPV Positive (+ve)?

Ukuhlolwa kwe-HPV okuhle kusho ukuthi unohlobo lwe-HPV olwandisa ingozi yakho yokuba nomdlavuza wesibeletho . Lokhu kusho ukuthi une-HPV "eyingozi kakhulu".

Lokhu akusho ukuthi usuvele unomdlavuza wesibeletho. Kumane kuyisici esiyingozi. Ngisho noma unohlobo lwe-HPV oluyingozi kakhulu, ungase ungaphinde ube nomdlavuza wesibeletho. Umzimba wakho ungalwa nalesi sifo futhi usiqede. Noma, i-HPV ingabangela amangqamuzana aphilile ukuba abe nomdlavuza.

Kodwa-ke, uma usuthole umphumela omuhle, udokotela wakho anganquma ukuthi kufanele uphinde uhlolwe kangaki nokuthi kufanele yini uhlole izicubu ezingavamile. Uma kutholakala izinguquko ezingaphambi komdlavuza, izicubu zingasuswa ngokuhlinzwa. Lokhu kungakusiza ekuvimbeleni ukuba nomdlavuza wesibeletho.

Izinyathelo ezilandelayo ozithathayo zingase zihluke kuye ngesimo sakho. Isibonelo, udokotela wakho angase akuncome okulandelayo:

• Hlola futhi ngemva konyaka ukuze ubone ukuthi ukutheleleka sekuphelile yini.
• Yenza izivivinyo ezengeziwe, njenge -colposcopy noma i-cervical biopsy, ukuze uhlole amangqamuzana omdlavuza.
• Thatha izinyathelo zokuvikela umlingani wakho wocansi ekuthelelekeni. (Uma umlingani wakho naye ene-cervix, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuthi nayo ihlolwe.)

Kuthiwani uma ngingenayo i-HPV (-ve)?

Ukuhlolwa kwe-HPV okungekuhle kusho ukuthi awunalo uhlobo lwe-HPV oluyingozi kakhulu . Uma kunjalo, cishe kuzodingeka uthole olunye ukuhlolwa kwe-HPV eminyakeni engaba mihlanu. Uma ungakakwenzi lokho, ungase uthande ukucabanga ngokuthola umuthi wokugomela i-HPV . Lolu chungechunge lwemithi yokugomela lungakuvikela ezinhlotsheni eziningi ze-HPV eziyingozi kakhulu okungenzeka ukuthi awuzange uvezwe kuzo.

Ingabe imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwe-HPV ingashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi?

Yebo, kungakwenza lokho. Yingakho kuwumqondo omuhle ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwe-HPV njalo . Ungatholakala unegciwane namuhla bese utholakala unegciwane futhi eminyakeni embalwa kamuva. Lokho kusho ukuthi umzimba wakho ulwile ngempumelelo naleli gciwane. Noma, ungatholakala unegciwane namuhla bese utholakala unegciwane eminyakeni emihlanu kamuva ngoba wawuchayeke kuleli gciwane.

I-HPV empeleni ivame kakhulu. Ukuze uhlale ungenawo umdlavuza, kubalulekile ukuhlala uqaphela isimo sakho.

Ingabe ukuhlolwa kwesifo esithathelwana ngocansi (STI) okuvamile kungabonisa i-HPV?

Cha. Esikhathini esiningi, ukuhlolwa kwe-STI okuvamile kuhlola ama-STI avamile ngokuhlola igazi noma olunye uketshezi lomzimba. I-HPV ayifakiwe kulezi zivivinyo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukuhlolwa kwe-HPV kuhlola i-DNA emaseli athathwe ngqo emlonyeni wakho wesibeletho.

Indlela kuphela yokwazi ukuthi une-HPV yini ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwe-HPV noma ukuhlolwa kwe-Pap/HPV kanye.

Ingabe kukhona ukuhlolwa kwe-HPV kwabesilisa?

Okwamanje akukho ukuhlolwa kwe-HPV okuvunyelwe kwabesilisa. Umdlavuza ohlobene ne-HPV ongathinta amadoda, njengomdlavuza wepenis kanye nomdlavuza wendunu, awuvamile njengomdlavuza wesibeletho. Kodwa-ke, amadoda asengadlulisela izinhlobo ze-HPV ezinobungozi obuphansi kanye nezinobungozi obuphezulu kubalingani bawo (kungakhathaliseki ubulili).

Abanye odokotela benza ukuhlolwa kwe-Pap smears, okungase kutholakale umdlavuza we-anal noma izimo ezingaphambi komdlavuza. Uma ucabanga ukuthi ungase ube sengozini, khuluma nodokotela wakho.

Ingabe indoda ingazi ukuthi ine-HPV?

Amaqhubu noma kuphi emzimbeni, okuhlanganisa ipenisi kanye ne-scrotum, ayisibonakaliso sokutheleleka kwe-HPV. Njengamanje, akukho ukuhlolwa okuvunyelwe yi-FDA ukuthola i-HPV noma kuphi emzimbeni ngaphandle komlomo wesibeletho.

Yilokhu okudingeka ukukhumbule...

Ukuhlolwa kwe-HPV kubalulekile ukuthola ukutheleleka kwe-HPV ngaphambi kokuba kukhule kube amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Uma une-cervix futhi uneminyaka ephakathi kuka-30 no-65, kubalulekile ukuba nokuhlolwa kwe-Pap njalo , ukuhlolwa kwe-HPV, noma ukuhlolwa kanye. Udokotela wakho uzokweluleka ukuthi yiziphi izivivinyo ozidingayo.

Khumbula, ukuba ne-HPV akuyona into okufanele ube namahloni ngayo. Iningi labantu lizoyithola ngesikhathi esithile empilweni yabo. Kodwa-ke, ukungahlolwa njalo kungabeka impilo yakho engozini. Yenza ukuhlolwa kwe-HPV kube yingxenye yohlelo lwakho lokunakekelwa kwempilo olujwayelekile kanye nokuphila kahle. Khona-ke ungahlala uphilile futhi ujabule!

Ukuhlolwa kwe- HPV, umdlavuza wesibeletho, ukuhlolwa kwe-Pap, izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi, igciwane le-HPV, impilo yabesifazane, ukuvimbela umdlavuza