Uphawu lokuqala lohambo lomntwana wakho! Konke mayelana 'ne-Fetal Pole' ngamazwi alula

Uma ungumama omusha, unesifiso esikhulu sokwazi ngengane encane ekhula esibelethweni sakho futhi ufunde ngezinguquko zayo ezincane, akunjalo? Ikakhulukazi uma uya ku-"Ultrasound Scan" okokuqala, amanye amagama udokotela awashoyo angaba masha kancane, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kungazwakala kunzima ukuwaqonda. Elinye lamagama anjalo yi-"Fetal Pole". Ungakhathazeki, kulula kakhulu. Namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuthi iyini i-"Fetal Pole" nokuthi kungani ibaluleke kangaka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwakho.

Iyini 'induku yengane'? Ingabe ingane?

Kalula nje, "i-Fetal Pole" yisigaba sokuqala sokukhula kombungu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwakho. Ukuze kube sobala, yisibonakaliso sokuqala esicacile sombungu esingabonakala ku-"Ultrasound Scan". Cabanga ngakho njengembewu encane ehlumayo, kuqala ihlumela elincane. Le "Fetal Pole" yiyo ekhula kancane kancane usuku nosuku, ibe umbungu ogcwele, bese kuba umbungu, bese ekugcineni, ezinyangeni ezimbalwa, ifika ezingalweni zakho njengomntwana omuhle.

Ngakho-ke, uma ubuza, "Ingabe lo ngumntwana?" Ngokwezokwelapha, lesi sigaba sokuqala esibizwa ngokuthi "i-Fetal Pole" asikabi ingane ephelele. Kuze kube amasonto angaba yi-10 okukhulelwa, lokhu kukhula sibiza lokhu ngokuthi "i-Embryo". Ngemva kwamasonto ayi-10, sikubiza ngokuthi "i-Fetus", futhi yilapho izinto ezifana nezitho zomzimba nezitho zangaphakathi ziqala ukukhula ngokucacile. Ngakho-ke "i-Fetal Pole" iyisinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu, sokuqala kulolo hambo olude.

Ngakho-ke, odokotela bafunani kule 'nsika yengane'?

Odokotela bangayibona le "Fetal Pole" ngokuhlolwa kwe-"(Ultrasound Scan)" bese belinganisa usayizi wayo. Lokhu kunganikeza ulwazi oluningi olubalulekile ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa. Lolu lwazi lubaluleke kakhulu kuwe nakudokotela wakho . Nakhu okushiwoyo:

• Thola ukuthi ingane ikude kangakanani: Ubude be-"Fetal Pole" (isilinganiso "sokubamba umsila" noma "i-CRL") bunganikeza udokotela wakho isilinganiso esilinganiselwe seminyaka yakho yokukhulelwa, noma ukuthi ingane yakho ibilokhu isesibelethweni sakho isikhathi esingakanani. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma ungakhumbuli usuku oluqondile lwesikhathi sakho sokugcina sokuya esikhathini, noma uma umjikelezo wakho wokuya esikhathini ungajwayelekile. Lokhu kulinganisa kungaba usizo olukhulu ekunqumeni usuku oluqondile.

• Qinisekisa ukuthi unezingane ezingaki: Uma ulindele amawele noma amawele amathathu, ungase ubone "i-Fetal Pole" engaphezu kweyodwa ku-scan. Khona-ke uzokwazi lokho kusenesikhathi.

• Hlola ukuthi ukukhulelwa kusendaweni efanele yini:Ukukhulelwa okunempilo nokujwayelekile kufanele kube ngaphakathi kwesibeletho sakho ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngezinye izikhathi, umbungu ungafakwa ngaphandle kwesibeletho, isibonelo kuma-Fallopian tubes. Lesi yisimo esiyingozi. Ngokubheka indawo "ye-Fetal Pole" ekuyo, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhulelwa empeleni kusesibelethweni.

• Sola inkinga yokukhulelwa: Uma "i-Fetal Pole" incane kakhulu kunalokho obekulindelwe emasontweni amaningi alindelekile, noma uma ingabonakali nhlobo, kungase kubonise ukuthi izinsuku azilungile (okusho ukuthi ukukhulelwa kungase kube sekwephuzile kunalokho obekulindelekile) noma ukuthi ukuphuphuma kwesisu kusenesikhathi kuseduze. Ezimweni ezinjalo, udokotela wakho uzokweluleka kabanzi.

Uyazi ukuthi leli 'pholi le-fetal' likuphi?

Ngaphakathi esibelethweni sakho, "i-Fetal Pole" iseduze kakhulu nesikhwama esincane esibizwa ngokuthi "i-Yolk Sac". Cabanga ngakho njengokuthi "i-Yolk Sac" iyisikhwama sokuqala sokudla esinikeza ukondla umbungu. Njengoba nje amaqabunga okuqala esitshalo enikeza ukondla. Kokubili "i-Fetal Pole" kanye ne-"Yolk Sac" kugcinwa ngokuphephile kwesinye isikhwama esibizwa ngokuthi "i-Gestational Sac". Ekukhulelweni okuvamile nokunempilo, lonke leli "Gestational Sac" ligcinwe ngaphakathi kwesibeletho sakho.

Ibukeka kanjani 'induku yengane'?

I-"Fetal Pole" uma ibukwa ku-"(Ultrasound Scan)" iyisimo esigobile kancane, esinomumo ofana ne-comma. Kolunye uhlangothi lwayo kukhona umqhele we-fetus, kanti kolunye uhlangothi kukhona i-rump, ebukeka njengomsila (kodwa akuyona umsila wangempela). Ubude kusukela kulo mqhele kuya phansi bulinganiswa ngokuthi "CRL" (Ubude be-Crown-to-Rump).

Kwenzekani ngemva 'kwe-Fetal Pole'?

I-"Fetal Pole" imane nje iyisiqalo sohambo. Le hlumela elincane likhula kancane kancane. Amaseli alo ahlukana ngokushesha futhi izinhlelo ezahlukene zezitho ziqala ukwakheka. Inhliziyo iqala ukwakheka nokushaya, kanti ubuchopho kanye nesimiso sezinzwa kuqala ukwakheka. Kancane kancane, le "Fetal Pole" iba umbungu ocacile, futhi cishe emavikini ayi-10, iba umbungu. Yilapho-ke isimo esisibiza ngokuthi "umntwana" sibonakala khona ngokucacile.

Usayizi wombungu ushintsha kanjani?

Usayizi we-"Fetal Pole", okungukuthi, usayizi we-fetus, uyanda kancane kancane njengoba ukukhulelwa kuqhubeka. I-fetus ilinganiswa, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ngobude kusukela emqheleni kuya phansi kwesibeletho (``Crown-to-Rump Length``, noma ``CRL```).

Uma "i-Fetal Pole" itholakala okokuqala odokotela nge-"(Ultrasound)", ingaba yincane njengemilimitha eli-1 noma ama-2 (lokho kuncane kakhulu, njengentuthwane encane!). Kodwa ikhula ngesivinini esimangalisayo. Ngesonto le-10 lokukhulelwa, umbungu ungakhula ube ngamamilimitha angama-30 (cishe amasentimitha ama-3). Lokho cishe kungaphezu kancane kwe-intshi.

I-'Fetal Pole' ibonakala nini?

Ezimweni eziningi, i-"Fetal Pole" ingabonakala cishe emavikini amahlanu nesigamu (5.5) nge-"Vaginal Ultrasound" ekhethekile. Kuthatha isikhathi eside ukukubona lokhu nge-"Abdominal Ultrasound" evamile, mhlawumbe cishe emavikini ayi-6-7.

Kodwa nansi into, ngezinye izikhathi, kuye ngokuthi umshini we-ultrasound ungakanani, i-engeli yesibeletho sakho, noma uhlobo lomzimba wakho, kungathatha amasonto ambalwa ukuze kubonwe. Ngakho-ke uma udokotela ethi "akubonakali okwamanje, ake sibone cishe ngesonto" ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kokuqala, akufanele yini ukhathazeke? Ngezinye izikhathi, ingane kungenzeka ukuthi ikhulelwe kamuva kunalokho esikucabangayo.

Ingabe 'i-Fetal Pole' yinto yokuqala oyibonayo? Noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo?

Ngokuvamile, ngemva nje kokuba "i-Fetal Pole" ibonakale, cishe emavikini ayisithupha (6) okukhulelwa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo kwengane kungatholakala ku-"(Ultrasound)". Ngezinye izikhathi, kokubili i-"Fetal Pole" kanye nokushaya kwenhliziyo kungabonakala kuskeni efanayo. Leso yisikhathi esijabulisayo kakhulu!

Kusho ukuthini uma 'i-Fetal Pole' ingabonakali?

Uma "i-Fetal Pole" ingabonakali ku-ultrasound ngesikhathi esilindelekile, udokotela wakho uzokucela ukuthi uphinde uhlolwe ezinsukwini ezimbalwa noma ngesonto. Ukungayiboni "i-Fetal Pole" kungasho izinto eziningana. Kubalulekile ukuhlala uzolile ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi.

• Isimo "se-Blighted Ovum": Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi "ukukhulelwa kwe-Anembryonic". Lokhu kwenzeka lapho iqanda elivundisiwe lifakwa esibelethweni, kodwa ngesizathu esithile alikhuli libe umbungu. Nakuba kwakheka "i-Gestational Sac", "i-Fetal Pole" ayikhi ngaphakathi. Lokhu kungaholela ekuphuphumeni kwesisu ezigabeni zokuqala zokukhulelwa.

• Kusenesikhathi Esikhulu Ekukhulelweni: Kungenzeka ukuthi ukhulelwe sekwephuzile kunalokho ocabanga ngakho. Khona-ke ingane encane ingase ingabi nkulu ngokwanele ukuba ibonwe ku-ultrasound. Ikakhulukazi uma umjikelezo wakho wokuya esikhathini ungajwayelekile, kunethuba elikhulu lokuthi isikhathi sakho sizodlula. Yingakho udokotela ezokucela ukuthi uphinde umvakashele ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.

• Ukuphuphuma Kwesisu: Nakuba kungase kuzwakale kudabukisa, ngezinye izikhathi i-ultrasound ayikwazi ukuthola i-fetal pole noma i-gestational sac, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi usuvele uphuphunyelwe yisisu.

Okubalulekile: Uma "i-Fetal Pole" itholakala endaweni ethile ngaphandle "kwesibeletho" sakho, ibizwa ngokuthi "i-Ectopic Pregnancy" . Lesi yisimo esiyingozi kakhulu esidinga ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo futhi akuyona into engenzeka yokukhulelwa. Ezinye izindawo lapho "i-Gestational Sac" ingatholakala khona yilezi:

* Isisu

* Umlomo wesibeletho

* I-Fallopian Tube (Lena yiyona evame kakhulu)

* Isibeletho

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Esimweni esinjalo, kubalulekile ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Kuthiwani uma kukhona 'i-fetal pole', kodwa kungekho ukushaya kwenhliziyo?

Ngezinye izikhathi, noma ngabe i-fetal pole ibonakala ku-ultrasound, ukushaya kwenhliziyo kungase kungabonakali. Uma i-fetal pole inkulu kuno-7 mm ububanzi, kodwa udokotela engakwazi ukubona ukushaya kwenhliziyo, ngeshwa kubhekwa njengokukhulelwa okungenakwenzeka. Isimo esinjalo singavame ukuphetha ngokuphuphuma kwesisu.

Kulesi simo, udokotela wakho uzokuchazela isimo. Bangase futhi bacele ezinye izivivinyo (isib. amazinga e-hCG egazini) ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa. Kungaba nzima, kodwa kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho bese ulandela iseluleko sakhe.

Yini engingayenza ukuze ngilondoloze i-fetus pole enempilo futhi ngikhulelwe ngempumelelo?

Lena inkinga enkulu ozobhekana nayo njengomama. Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, izinkinga eziningi ezihlobene ne-"Fetal Pole", ikakhulukazi lezo ezibangelwa yizimbangela zofuzo, kunzima kakhulu ukuthi sizivimbele. Isibonelo, akukho esingakwenza ukushintsha isimo se-"Ectopic Pregnancy" noma ukuvimbela ngokuphelele ukuphuphuma kwezisu ngenxa yezinkinga zofuzo ngemva kokukhulelwa.

Kodwa, ungalilahli ithemba! Kunezinto eziningi ongazenza ukuze uzigcine wena kanye nomntwana wakho ongakazalwa niphilile ngangokunokwenzeka futhi niqinisekise ukukhulelwa okuphumelelayo:

• Ukudla Okulinganiselayo: Gwema izinhlanzi ezinkulu (isib. i-swordfish, i-shark), amaqanda noma inyama eluhlaza noma engaphekiwe kahle, kanye nemikhiqizo yobisi engaphekiwe equkethe i-mercury. Yidla ukudla okunempilo okuhlanganisa izithelo ezintsha, imifino, okusanhlamvu okuphelele, amaprotheni (inhlanzi, inkukhu, amaqanda, amantongomane), kanye namafutha anempilo (i-avokhado, uwoyela womnqumo).
• Landela iseluleko sikadokotela wakho: Khuluma nodokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi imithi (etholakala ngomuthi kadokotela, etholakala ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela) noma izithasiselo ozithathayo, bese uzithatha kuphela ngemvume yakhe.
• Gwema i-nicotine nezidakamizwa: Gwema ngokuphelele ukubhema, ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo kagwayi. Gwema ngokuphelele ukuphuza utshwala, ukusebenzisa ezinye izidakamizwa. Lezi ziyingozi kakhulu embungwini.
• Phuza amanzi amaningi: Zama ukuphuza okungenani izingilazi zamanzi ezingu-8-10 ngosuku.
• Ukuvivinya umzimba (njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wakho): Uma udokotela wakho ekuvumela, yenza ukuvivinya umzimba okulula njengokuhamba noma ukubhukuda.
• Nciphisa i-caffeine:Kunconywa ukuthi ungadli ngaphezu kwama-milligram angu-200 e-caffeine ngosuku, etholakala ezintweni ezifana netiye, ikhofi, kanye noshokoledi. Buza udokotela wakho ngalokho futhi.
• I-Vitamin Ngaphambi Kokubeletha: Njalo thatha i-vitamin ngaphambi kokubeletha oyinikezwe udokotela wakho, ikakhulukazi equkethe i-folic acid.

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzikhumbule kulesi sihloko

I-"Fetal Pole" iyi-embryo, okungukuthi, isigaba esincane kakhulu ohambweni lomntwana wakho. Ekukhulelweni okunempilo, le "Fetal Pole" yiyo ekhula kancane kancane, ibe "i-Fetus", bese ekugcineni ifika kuleli zwe njengengane yakho ethandekayo.

Khuluma ngokukhululekile nangokwethembeka nodokotela wakho mayelana nemiphumela ye-ultrasound scan yakho nokuthi izokuthinta kanjani ukukhulelwa kwakho. Bangabantu abangcono kakhulu ukukunikeza imininingwane nokuphendula noma yimiphi imibuzo ongase ube nayo. Ungakhathazeki ngokungadingekile, khuluma nodokotela wakho futhi uchaze konke. Ngikufisela okuhle!

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