Ufuna ukwazi konke mayelana nokuskena kwengane yakho kwamasonto angama-20 (i-Anatomy Scan)?

Usuphakathi nokukhulelwa kwakho, akunjalo? Kukhona okuthile okukhethekile kuwe, kumyeni wakho, nakumndeni wakho okufanele ukubone ngalesi sikhathi. Leso yi-scan yamasonto angama-20. Abanye abantu bakubiza nangokuthi "i-Anatomy Scan." Yilapho ungathola khona umbono omuhle kakhulu wokuthi umzimba wengane yakho ukhula kanjani. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu namuhla, akunjalo?

Kuyini lokhu kuskena kwamasonto angama-20 (i-Anatomy Scan)?

Kalula nje, lokhu ukuhlolwa okubaluleke kakhulu ozokwenza ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwakho. Ngokuvamile kwenziwa phakathi kwamasonto ayi-18 nama-22 okukhulelwa. Ngokuyinhloko kuhlola ukuthi zonke izingxenye zomzimba wengane yakho zikhula kahle yini, ukuthi zikhula yini ngokweminyaka yazo, nokuthi ngabe kukhona yini izifo zokuzalwa noma ukukhubazeka okukhulu komzimba.

Udokotela wakho uvame ukusebenzisa umshini we-ultrasound we-2D ukwenza lokhu kuskena. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kungenziwa ukuskena kwe-3D noma kwe-4D. Uchwepheshe owenza lokhu kuskena, obizwa nangokuthi i-sonographer, uzolinganisa izingxenye ezahlukene zomntwana futhi aqinisekise ukuthi umntwana ukhula kahle. Ungase ukwazi ngisho nokuthola ubulili bomntwana phakathi nalokhu kuskena!

Yini egxile kakhulu kulokhu kuskena?

Lokhu kuhlolwa kwamasonto angama-20 kuhlola izinto eziningi ngomntwana wakho. Ngokukhethekile, kulinganisa izitho zangaphakathi nezingxenye zomzimba zengane yakho ukuze kubonakale ukuthi zikhula kahle yini. Kuphinde kuhlole noma yiziphi izimo zokuzalwa noma izinkinga zesakhiwo ngezitho ezithile.

Nazi ezinye izinto okufanele uzihlole ngokukhethekile:

• Inhliziyo: Amakamelo amane engane, imithambo yegazi emikhulu, kanye nokusebenza kwayo kuyahlolwa.
• Ubuchopho, intamo, nomgogodla: Ukuthuthukiswa kobuchopho, ukuma kogebhezi, kanye nanoma yikuphi ukukhubazeka komgogodla (njenge-'Spina Bifida') kuyahlolwa.
• Izinso kanye nesinye: Hlola ukuthi izinso zombili zikhona yini, ubukhulu bazo, nokuthi isinye siyagcwala futhi siyathulula yini.
• Izandla nezinyawo: Izinto ezifana nobude bezitho, inani leminwe, kanye nendawo ezikuyo.
• Izandla, iminwe, izinyawo, nezinzwane: Ingabe lokhu kukhule ngokugcwele noma kukhona amaphutha?
• Izindebe, isilevu, ikhala, amehlo, nobuso: Ukuma kobuso kuhlolwa noma yini efana nomlomo oqhekekile.
• Isifuba namaphaphu: Indlela amaphaphu akhula ngayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukhona inkinga nge-diaphragm.
• Isisu namathumbu: Isisu namathumbu kuyahlolwa ukuthi abekwe kahle yini kanye nanoma yiziphi izithiyo emsebenzini wawo (izimo ezifana ne-`Gastroschisis`, `Omphalocele`).

Ngaphezu kwalezi zinto, umuntu owenza iskena uzonaka ezinye izinto ezimbalwa:

• Balalela ukushaya kwenhliziyo yengane futhi bahlole noma yimiphi imigqi engavamile.
• Ukujikeleza kwegazi kwentambo ye-umbilicalFuthi kuhlolwa ukuthi inamathele kuphi ku-placenta.
• Ihlola ukuthi i-placenta imboze umlomo wesibeletho (isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-placenta previa).
• Isibeletho sakho, ama-ovari, kanye nomlomo wesibeletho nakho kuzohlolwa.
• Inani loketshezi lwe-amniotic oluzungeze umntwana liyalinganiswa.

Lokhu kuskena kuthatha izithombe eziningi. Uzobona isithwebuli sidweba imigqa esikrinini. Le migqa isetshenziselwa ukukala usayizi wezitho zomzimba nemilenze yengane. Lezi zilinganiso ziqhathaniswa nosuku lwakho lokuzalwa. Ngezinye izikhathi uzotshelwa ukuthi ingane inkulu kancane, noma incane, noma ilungile. Ngokuvamile, uma izilinganiso zengane zingaphakathi kwezinsuku eziyi-10-14 kusukela ngosuku lokuzalwa, lokho kubhekwa njengokujwayelekile. Ngaphandle kokuthi izilinganiso zengane zingaphandle kwalelo banga, usuku lwakho lokuzalwa ngeke lushintshe.

Ungambona kanjani umntwana ku-scan emavikini angu-20?

Eqinisweni, kungaba nzima ukubona konke ngesikhathi esisodwa uma ubheka isikrini sokuskena. Kodwa uvame ukukwazi ukubona izinto ezifana nekhanda lomntwana, impumulo, izingalo nemilenze. Nakuba ingane yakho yayibukeka njengebhola elincane lamaseli ngesikhathi sokuskena kwakho kwekota yokuqala, emavikini angama-20 ingane yakho ibukeka njengomuntu omncane .

Uma ungaqondi ukuthi ubonani esikrinini, buza umuntu owenza iskeni. Kodwa khumbula, ngokuvamile abavunyelwe ukuchaza imiphumela yesikeni. Kodwa uma ubuza into efana nokuthi, "Iyiphi ingxenye yengane eboniswa yilokhu?" cishe bazophendula.

Ungalungiselela kanjani ukuskena kwamasonto angama-20?

Asikho ngempela isidingo sokulungiselela okuningi kakhulu. Lokhu kukude kancane kunezinye izivivinyo zakho zezokwelapha. Ukuskena kukodwa kungathatha cishe imizuzu engama-45 . Ngemuva kwalokho, uma uhlangana nodokotela, lonke isivivinyo lingathatha cishe ihora nesigamu (`imizuzu engama-75`). Ngakho-ke, hlela kusengaphambili, njengokuthatha ikhefu emsebenzini noma ukuthola umuntu ozonakekela izingane ekhaya.

Abanye odokotela batusa ukudla kancane, ukuphuza amanzi, nokugcina isinye sakho sigcwele ngaphambi kokuskena. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi ubone ingane ngokucacile futhi kwandise amathuba okuba ingane inyakaze.

Yini okufanele ngiyilindele ngesikhathi sokuskena?

Okokuqala, uzolala etafuleni lokuhlolwa. Ngemuva kwalokho, kuzofakwa ijeli ekhethekile (ijeli ye-ultrasonic) esiswini sakho. Okulandelayo, umuntu owenza ukuskena uzohambisa idivayisi encane (induku) esuka emshinini we-ultrasound iye emuva naphambili phezu kwesisu sakho. Bazo "qandisa" isikrini, bathathe izithombe zezitho nezingxenye ezahlukahlukene zomntwana, bese bethatha izilinganiso. Ungabuka njengoba belinganisa izinto ezifana nobude bezitho zomntwana kanye nobubanzi bekhanda lakhe. Lezi zilinganiso zisetshenziselwa ukunquma ukuthi ingane ingakanani usayizi ofanele iminyaka yayo. Ungabuka futhi isikrini. Lesi yisipiliyoni esihle kakhulu sokukhulelwa!

Cabanga nje, uma indawo yengane ikwenza kube nzima ukuthatha izilinganiso ezithile, umuntu owenza i-scan uzokutshela ukuthi uzulazule kancane, noma uphuze okuthile okumnandi. Ngaleyo ndlela, ingane izonyakaza kancane, okwenza kube lula ukuthatha izilinganiso.

Ngokuvamile, umuntu owenza ukuskena uzothula ngenkathi esebenza. Ungakhathazeki uma engakhulumi noma engakutshelanga imiphumela ngokushesha. Udokotela wakho wokubeletha uzokutshela imiphumela ngemuva kokuskena noma ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva.

Uma usuzithathile zonke izithombe futhi uthathe zonke izilinganiso, ungasula ijeli ebifakwe esiswini sakho. Khumbula ukonga isikhala esiqandisini: Ngokuvamile abantu abaskena bazokunikeza izithombe ezinhle zengane yakho njengesikhumbuzo!

Ingabe lokhu kuskena kunganquma ubulili bomntwana?

Yebo, ngokuvamile. Njengamanje, izitho zangasese zomntwana (`genitalia`) sezikhule ngokwanele ukuhlonza ubulili. Kuye ngokuthi ingane ikuphi, isithwebuli singase sikwazi ukubona ipenisi (`penis`) noma i-labia (`labia`). Kodwa-ke, akuvamile kakhulu, uma ingane ingabambisani kahle, izitho zangasese zingase zingabonakali kahle.

Okubaluleke kakhulu: Uma ungafuni ukwazi ubulili bomntwana, tshela umuntu owenza ukuhlolwa kusengaphambili. Khona-ke ngeke akutshele. Esikhathini esiningi, bakutshela ubulili kuphela uma beqiniseka ngokuphelele.

Ingabe ukuhlolwa kwe-anatomy kwamasonto angama-20 kuyingozi?

Lutho neze. Ukuba ne-scan yamasonto angama-20 akuyingozi kuwe noma enganeni yakho. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi i-ultrasound scan iphephile. Eqinisweni, lokhu kuskena kuyadingeka ngokwezokwelapha ukuze kutholakale izimo ezingathi sína ezingathinta impilo yengane yakho kusenesikhathi.

Ngizoyazi nini imiphumela yokuskena?

Esikhathini esiningi, lokhu kuskena komzimba kuyinto ejabulisayo kakhulu. Ezimweni eziningi, udokotela wakho ngeke athole noma yiziphi izinkinga ezinkulu. Izinqubo zingahluka esibhedlela ngasinye noma emtholampilo. Kodwa-ke, cishe uzokwazi ukubona udokotela wakho wezifo zabesifazane ngokushesha ngemva kokuskena kwakho kwamasonto angama-20. Umuntu owenze ukuskena uzonikeza udokotela izithombe nanoma yikuphi okutholakele. Udokotela uzobe esezihlaziya bese ekutshela imiphumela.

Kwezinye izimo, uma besola okuthile, bangase batuse ukuhlolwa okuqhubekayo (ukuhlolwa kwangaphambi kokubeletha) noma baqale ukwelashwa kwesimo esitholakale ku-scan. Ngezinye izikhathi, bangase bathathe "indlela yokulinda nokubona." Lokhu kusho ukuthi bazolinda kuze kube yilapho umntwana ezalwa ukuze babone ukuthi kukhona yini izimpawu zesimo esisolwayo bese benquma ukwelashwa ngaleso sikhathi.

Yiziphi izimo zezokwelapha ezingatholakala ngalesi sikeni?

Ukuskena kwamasonto angama-20 akukwazi ukubona zonke izimo zokuzalwa. Kodwa-ke, kungasiza ekuboneni ezinye izimo ezingathi sína:

• I-Anencephaly (ukwehluleka ukuthuthukisa ingxenye engaphambili yobuchopho).
• Izimpawu ezihlobene nokukhubazeka kwe-chromosome njenge-Down syndrome noma i-Trisomy 18 kanye ne-Trisomy 13.
• Umlomo oqhekekile.
• Imbobo emgogodleni (`i-Spina bifida`).
• Ukukhubazeka kwenhliziyo okubangelwa yi-congenital.
• Ukungabikho kwenso eyodwa noma zombili (`i-Renal agenesis`).
• I-Gastroschisis (amathumbu aphuma ngaphandle kodonga lwesisu).
• Ukungajwayelekile kodonga lwesisu (`Omphalocele`).
• I-Skeletal dysplasia (izinkinga zokuthuthukiswa kwesistimu yamathambo).
• Imbobo ku-diaphragm (`i-hernia ye-diaphragmatic`).

Okubalulekile: Imiphumela yalesi sikeni ayiyona 'ukuxilongwa okusemthethweni' kwanoma yisiphi isimo sezokwelapha. Imane nje 'iyinkomba' yokuthi ngabe kukhona inkinga. Uma udokotela wakho esola okuthile esikeni, uzokhuluma nawe ngalokho okufanele ukwenze ngokulandelayo.

Ingabe zikhona izimo ezingenakutholakala ngokuskena kwamasonto angama-20?

Yebo, zikhona. Nakuba ukuskena kwamasonto angama-20 kungabona ezinye izimo, akukwazi ukubona konke. Ukuskena kwenzelwe ukuthola izimpawu zezinkinga ezinkulu zempilo. Kunezinye izimo ongeke uzazi kuze kube yilapho ingane yakho isizelwe. Isibonelo, izifo eziningi zenhliziyo zitholakala ngemva kokuzalwa. Kunzima futhi ukubona kulokhu kuskena ukuthi ingane yakho inomgogodla ogobile yini emhlane (i-scoliosis).

Ingabe kuzodingeka ngenze ezinye izivivinyo noma amaskeni?

Uma udokotela wakho esola okuthile ekuhlolweni kwakho kwamasonto angama-20, angase ancome ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe. Lokhu kungafaka phakathi i-amniocentesis, isampula ye-chorionic villus, noma ukuskena okukhethekile nodokotela we-perinatologist.

Khuluma nodokotela wakho ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa kwakho ukuze uthole ukuthi yikuphi ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa okungahlaseli okutholakalayo kuwe. Ukuhlolwa okuningana kungenziwa emavikini angama-20 ukuhlola ingozi eyengeziwe yokukhubazeka kokuzalwa.

Ingane yentombazane ibheka kanjani ukuhlolwa kwamasonto angama-20?

Indlela enhle yokubona ingane yentombazane ku-ultrasound ukubheka "imigqa emithathu." Kodwa-ke, kungcono ngaso sonke isikhathi ukushiya isinqumo sobulili sengane kochwepheshe bezokwelapha abanolwazi.

Ingane yomfana ibheka kanjani ukuhlolwa kwamasonto angama-20?

Ngezinye izikhathi ukungabikho kwaleyo migqa emithathu yikho okutshela umhlinzeki weskeni ukuthi uthwele umfana. Ngezinye izikhathi, ungase ubone okuthile okuphuma esikhwameni esiyindilinga. Leso yipenis yomntwana kanye namasende. Kungcono ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuvumela odokotela bakho ukuthi banqume ubulili bomntwana wakho.

Ngakho-ke, yiziphi izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okudingeka sizikhumbule kulokhu?

Nakuba ujabule nge-scan yakho yamasonto angama-20, kuvamile ukuzizwa ukhathazekile kancane. Uzobona ingane yakho futhi ubone ukuthi ikhula kanjani.

Khumbula:

* Lokhu kuskena kuwukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha okubaluleke kakhulu .

* Lokhu kuhlola ukukhula komzimba kwengane nokuthi ngabe kukhona yini ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa.

* Lokhu akulona ingozi kuwe noma enganeni.

* Esikhathini esiningi, imiphumela iyanelisa.

* Uma kunenkinga, lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi wazi kusenesikhathi futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezidingekayo.

Uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka ngalokhu, khuluma nodokotela wakho. Bazokuchazela konke futhi bakusize unciphise ukwesaba kwakho. Kwabaningi, ukuhlolwa kwe-anatomy kwamasonto angama-20 kuyinto emangalisayo nejabulisayo.

Ukuskena Kwamaviki Angama - 20, Ukuskena Kwe-Anatomy, Ukuskena Kokukhulelwa, Ukuthuthukiswa Kwengane, I-Ultrasound, Ukuhlolwa Kwangaphambi Kokubeletha, Izinkinga Zokuzalwa