Ubuwazi lezi zinto ngomnkantsha wakho? Ake sixoxe ngalokhu!

Namuhla sizokhuluma ngengxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yomzimba wethu esingacabangi kakhulu ngayo. Wake wazibuza ukuthi yini engaphakathi kwamathambo akho? Yilapho leli qhawe elibizwa ngokuthi iBone Marrow lihlala khona. Lisikhonza ngokuthula.

Kuyini i-Bone Marrow? Kalula nje...

Umnkantsha uyizicubu ezithambile nezinamafutha ezigcwalisa imigodi yamathambo ethu, noma kunalokho, ingaphakathi lamathambo ethu. Cabanga ngakho njengomnkantsha ongaphakathi kwenduku yenkukhu. Kodwa uyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi ubaluleke kakhulu kunalokho. Amaseli abomvu egazi, amaseli amhlophe egazi, nama-platelet egazini lethu konke kwenziwa kulo mnkantsha. Akumangalisi yini?

Iyiphi inkonzo enikezwa umnkantsha emizimbeni yethu?

Umnkantsha awuyona nje into engaphakathi emathanjeni akho. Yifektri ekhiqiza iningi lamaseli abalulekile egazini lethu. Cabanga nje, wenza izigidigidi zamaseli abomvu egazi ngosuku!

• Amangqamuzana egazi abomvu: Lawa yiwo athwala umoya-mpilo emizimbeni yethu yonke. Ngaphandle kwawo, besingeke sikwazi ukuphefumula.
• Amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi: Afana nohlelo lokuzivikela lomzimba wethu. Alwa namagciwane futhi asivikele ezifweni.
• Ama-Platelet: Lawa ma-platelet asiza ekumiseni ukopha futhi akhe amahlule egazi uma silimala.

Akukhona lokhu kuphela, umnkantsha wenza okunye. Lokho ukugcina amafutha . Uma siwadinga, siguqula la mafutha abe amandla. Ngakho-ke, singaphila yini ngaphandle komnkantsha? Lutho neze! Uyingxenye ebalulekile yomzimba wethu.

Ukuphi umnkantsha? Ungabonakala kanjani?

Umnkantsha utholakala phakathi kwamathambo amaningi amakhulu emzimbeni wethu nasemaphethelweni amathambo anjengesiponji . Ugcwalisa imigodi engaphakathi kwamathambo. Ngaphakathi kwala mathambo kukhona umnkantsha nemithambo yegazi.

Ngokubukeka, umongo wethambo uyizicubu ezithambile ezibukeka njengesiponji, njengejeli, noma njengejamu . Uza ngemibala emibili: obomvu nophuzi . Umongo wethambo obomvu ubomvu ngoba wenza amangqamuzana egazi abomvu.

Kuyiqiniso yini ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezimbili zomongo wamathambo? (Izinhlobo zomongo wamathambo)

Yebo, kunjalo. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zomongo emizimbeni yethu. Lokhu kuhlukaniswa kusekelwe kumbala wazo. Ngokwesilinganiso, umuntu omdala unamakhilogremu angu-2.5 omongo obomvu nophuzi.

• Umongo Wethambo Obomvu:
• Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukwenza amaseli egazi . Kwezokwelapha, le nqubo siyibiza ngokuthi "i-Hematopoiesis".
• Amaseli e-Hematopoietic stem, uhlobo olukhethekile lweseli le-stem elitholakala kumongo obomvu wethambo, yiwo enza amaseli egazi abomvu, amaseli egazi amhlophe, nama-platelet.

• Umnkantsha Ophuzi Wethambo:
• Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukugcina amafutha .
• Umnkantsha wethambo ophuzi uqukethe nezinhlobo ezimbili ezikhethekile zamaseli okuqala: amaseli amafutha (ama-Adipocytes) namaseli okuqala e-mesenchymal .
• Lawa maseli agcina amafutha ukuze akhiqize amandla futhi asiza imizimba yethu ukukhulisa amathambo, i-cartilage , imisipha, namaseli amafutha abawadingayo.

Into emangalisayo ukuthi lapho sisebancane, kuze kube yiminyaka engaba ngu-7 ubudala, imizimba yethu cishe yakhiwe ngokuphelele ngomnkantsha obomvu . Njengoba sikhula, umnkantsha ophuzi uqala kancane kancane ukuthatha indawo yomnkantsha obomvu.

Yenziwe ngani i-bone morrow?

Umnkantsha wethambo wakhiwe kakhulu ngamaseli e-stem . Lawa maseli e-stem adala umnkantsha wethambo obomvu. Bese kuthi umnkantsha wethambo obomvu ukhiqize amaseli egazi nama-platelet adingwa yigazi lethu. Uma sithatha umnkantsha wethambo ophuzi, uqukethe ikakhulukazi amafutha kanye namaseli e-stem enza amathambo ethu kanye ne-cartilage.

Yiziphi izifo ezithinta umongo wamathambo?

Njengoba umongo wethambo uyindawo eyinhloko lapho kwenziwa khona igazi lethu, uma kunenkinga ngomongo wethambo, uthinta ngqo igazi lethu.

• I-leukemia: Lona umdlavuza othinta ngqo umongo wegazi negazi. Kwenzeka kanje: Ukuguquka kwenzeka esitokisini esisemmongo, okubangela ukuba amangqamuzana aguquliwe ahlukane futhi azalane ngokungalawuleki. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwamangqamuzana anempilo kunciphe.
• I-Multiple Myeloma: Lesi yisimo lapho amangqamuzana e-plasma anomdlavuza akheka khona emnkantsheni wethambo.
• I-Aplastic Anemia: Kulesi simo, umongo wethambo awukhiqizi amangqamuzana egazi anele.
• I-Polycythemia Vera: Lokhu kwenzeka lapho umzimba ukhiqiza amangqamuzana egazi abomvu amaningi kakhulu, okwenza igazi lijiye.
• I-Myelodysplastic Syndromes: Leli yiqembu lezifo lapho umongo wethambo ungakhiqizi khona amangqamuzana egazi anempilo anele, okuholela ekulahlekelweni kwegazi .

Ziyini izimpawu zalolu hlobo lwesifo?

Kunezimpawu eziningana ezivamile ezingase zivele ngesifo somnkantsha. Uma uziqaphela lezi, kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha.

• Ukopha okulula kanye nokuklwebheka.
• Ukukhathala okuqhubekayo.
• Ukutheleleka okuvamile.
• Ukuzizwa ubuthakathaka bemisipha.

Yiziphi izivivinyo ezenziwayo ukuhlola impilo yomnkantsha wamathambo?

Odokotela bavame ukwenza izivivinyo ezimbili ukuze bahlole ukuthi kukhona yini izinkinga ngomnkantsha wakho noma amaseli egazi.

• Ukufutha kwe-Bone Marrow: Lokhu kuhilela ukukhipha inani elincane loketshezi namaseli emnkantsheni wethambo kusetshenziswa inaliti ekhethekile. Isampula ibizwa ngokuthi i-bone marrow concentrate.Lokhu kuhlolwa kungakutshela okuningi ngokuthi yimaphi amangqamuzana asemongweni wethambo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ajwayelekile noma awajwayelekile, kanye nohlobo lwamangqamuzana.
• Ukuhlolwa Kwe-Bone Marrow Biopsy: Lokhu kuhilela ukuthatha isampula encane yomongo wethambo kusetshenziswa inaliti enkulu. Lokhu kuhlolwa kwe-biopsy kungabonisa ngqo ukuthi amangqamuzana akuphi emmongo wethambo, ukuthi mangaki, nokuthi aluhlobo luni lwamaseli.

"Ingabe lokhu kuhlolwa kuyabuhlungu?" Ungabuza. Uzonikezwa i-anesthesia ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, ngakho ngeke uzwe ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa. Kodwa-ke, ngemva kokuhlolwa, ungase uzizwe ubomvu nobuhlungu endaweni yokufakwa kwenaliti izinsuku ezimbalwa. Lokhu kungahluka kumuntu nomuntu.

Nginganikela ngomnkantsha? Kwenzekani uma nginikela?

Yebo, kungenzeka ngempela! Umnkantsha onempilo kanye namaseli owakhiqizayo kubalulekile ukuze abantu basinde. Ngezinye izikhathi, amaseli omnkantsha onempilo ayalimala ngenxa yokuguquka kwamaseli. Uma kunjalo, ukufakelwa umnkantsha kuyindlela enhle yokwelapha, ikakhulukazi kubantu abanomdlavuza wegazi njenge -leukemia .

Ekufakweni komnkantsha wethambo, amangqamuzana aphilile avela kumnikeli onempilo afakwa egazini lesiguli. Amangqamuzana omnikeli abe esesiza umzimba wesiguli ukukhiqiza amangqamuzana abomvu egazi anempilo, amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi, nama-platelet.

Ingabe ikhona indlela yokwelapha izifo zomnkantsha?

Ukwelashwa kwezifo zomnkantsha wethambo kuyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo kanye nobukhali besifo. Ungakhathazeki, ngokuvamile kukhona ikhambi.

• Ama-antibiotic
• Ukumpontshelwa Igazi
• Ukufakelwa Komnkantsha Wamathambo
• Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali
• Ukunakekelwa okusekelayo ukuze kuncishiswe izimpawu
• Ukufakelwa Kweseli Lesiqu

Siwugcina kanjani umongo wethu uphilile?

Umnkantsha ufana nesisekelo samathambo ethu, igazi, kanye nemisipha. Ngakho-ke ukuze sigcine umnkantsha wethu uphilile, sidinga ukunakekela kahle izingxenye zomzimba wethu ezikhula ngamaseli omnkantsha.

• Yidla ukudla okucebile ngamaprotheni: izinto ezifana nenyama engenamafutha amaningi, inhlanzi, ubhontshisi, amantongomane, ubisi namaqanda.
• Thola amavithamini: ikakhulukazi i-iron, i-vitamin B9 (folate), kanye ne-vitamin B12.
• Uma unesifo esingaqondakali esingabangela ukukhubazeka komnkantsha njengemiphumela emibi, thola ukwelashwa okufanele.

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Manje usuyazi ukuthi umongo uyiqhawe elincane ngaphakathi kwamathambo ethu, wenza umsebenzi othule kakhulu. Yiwona owenza amangqamuzana esiwadingayo egazini lethu futhi agcine amafutha ukuze abe namandla.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ukuze sigcine umongo wethu uphilile, sidinga ukudla ukudla okunempilo, sithole amavithamini adingekayo, futhi sinakekele impilo yethu iyonke. Ngoba uma umongo uphilile, igazi lethu liphilile, futhi izinto eziningi emzimbeni wethu ziphilile! Uma unokungabaza noma izinkinga, ungakhohlwa ukukhuluma nodokotela.

Umnkantsha Wamathambo , Amaseli Egazi, I-Leukemia, Ukufakelwa Umnkantsha Wamathambo, Impilo, Izimpawu