Usaba ukudonswa igazi? Ake sifunde konke ngodokotela be-phlebotomist!

Wake waya esibhedlela noma elebhu wabe usuthola othile ethatha isampula yegazi kuwe? Kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba kancane lapho ubona inaliti. Kodwa uyazi ukuthi laba bantu babaluleke kangakanani empilweni yethu? Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngokuningiliziwe ngochwepheshe bezokwelapha abaqoqa amasampula egazi, ababizwa ngokuthi ama-phlebotomists .

Ubani isazi se-phlebotomist? Uyini umsebenzi wabo?

Kalula nje, i-phlebotomist inguchwepheshe wezokwelapha oqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile ukuthatha amasampula egazi kubantu, abancane nabadala. Bahlola lawa masampula egazi ezindaweni zokucwaninga zezokwelapha ukuze basisize siqonde izimo zethu zempilo. Yibo futhi abaqoqa igazi kubanikeli begazi.

Cabanga nje, lapho udokotela ekucela ukuthi uhlolwe igazi, umthwalo wemfanelo usezandleni ze-phlebotomist kuze kube yilapho lelo sampula legazi lithathwa ngokunembile nangokuphephile bese lithunyelwa elabhorethri.

Baqoqa kakhulu amasampula egazi ngezindlela ezintathu:

• Ukubhoboza: Lena yindlela evame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu. Inaliti encane ifakwa emthanjeni ongalweni yakho, ngokuvamile eduze kwendololwane yakho, bese kuphuma igazi.
• Ukuhlatshwa ngeminwe: Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wakubona ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwesifo sikashukela, noma ukuhlolwa kweqembu legazi, lapho kusetshenziswa inalithi encane ukuhlatshwa umunwe bese kuthathwa iconsi legazi. Kunjalo-ke.
• Ukuhlatshwa kwesithende: Uma kuthathwa amasampula egazi ezinsaneni ezisanda kuzalwa, kusetshenziswa inaliti encane ukuhlatshwa izithende zazo ngoba kunzima ukuthola imithambo yazo.

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kubaluleke kakhulu ekuxilongeni izifo ezahlukahlukene, ekutholeni ulwazi ngesifo esikhona, nasekuboneni ukuthi umzimba usabela kanjani ekwelashweni.

Manje ungase ucabange, "Umhlengikazi angadonsa igazi, ngakho-ke uyini umsebenzi we-phlebotomist?" Yebo, abanye ochwepheshe bezokwelapha njengabahlengikazi nabo baqeqeshwe ukudonsa igazi. Kodwa umsebenzi oyinhloko we-phlebotomist ukuqoqa lawa masampula egazi nokwenza imisebenzi ehlobene nawo . Lokho kusho ukuthi bangochwepheshe kulo msebenzi.

Igama elithi " Phlebotomy " livela emagameni amabili esiGreki. Igama elithi "Phleb-" lisho "imithambo" kanye nelithi "-tomia" lisho "ukusika." Ngakho-ke esikhathini esidlule, lalisho into efana "nokusika imithambo."

Yini ngempela eyenziwa yi-Phlebotomist?

Nakuba umsebenzi oyinhloko we-phlebotomist ukuqoqa amasampula egazi njengoba kunqunywe odokotela noma ukuze kunikelwe ngegazi, benza okuningi kakhulu. Ake sibheke ukuthi benzani:

• Ukulungiselela abantu ukunikela ngegazi: Abanye abantu bayesaba kakhulu izinaliti. Laba ngabantu abakhuluma nabo, babathulise, futhi babalungiselele ukunikela ngegazi. Uma nawe unokwesaba okufanayo, ungangabazi ukubatshela.
• Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ungubani umuntu kanye nokubhala isampula ngendlela efanele: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Cabanga ukuthi hlobo luni lwenkinga olungavela uma igazi lithathwa kumuntu ongafanele futhi libhalwe ngendlela engafanele? Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuthatha igazi, igama lakho nemininingwane yakho kuyacelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi nguwe ngempela. Ngemuva kwalokho, amabhodlela amancane lapho igazi lifakwa khona abhalwe ngendlela efanele ngemininingwane yakho.
• Qinisekisa ukuthi yonke imishini ihlanzwe ngokubulala amagciwane: Yonke imishini esetshenziselwa ukudonsa igazi, ikakhulukazi izinaliti, kumele ihlanzeke ngokuphelele futhi ihlanzwe ngokubulala amagciwane. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukutheleleka kungavela. Baqaphela kakhulu ngalokhu.
• Ukuthatha igazi kubantu futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukusiza ngokumpontshelwa igazi: Ukuthatha igazi kuyinto eyinhloko. Futhi kwezinye izimo, kuyasiza nalapho unikeza othile igazi (ukumpontshelwa igazi).
• Ukusekela uma kwenzeka ukusabela okungekuhle ngemva kokunikela ngegazi: Abanye abantu bangase babe nesiyezi noma baquleke ngemva kokuthola igazi. Baqeqeshwe futhi ukunikeza ukwesekwa okudingekayo uma lokhu kwenzeka.
• Ukugcina, ukulandelela, nokugcina amasampula egazi ukuze athunyelwe emalabhorethri noma emabhange egazi: Abagcini nje ngokulahla amasampula egazi abawaqoqayo. Bawagcina emazingeni okushisa afanele futhi bawaqaphe ngokucophelela aze athunyelwe elabhorethri noma ebhange legazi.
• Ukusiza odokotela nabanye ochwepheshe bezokwelapha: Ingxenye yomsebenzi wabo ukusiza odokotela ngomsebenzi webhu.
• Ukuhlela nokugcina imishini nezinto ezidingekayo ukuze kudonswe igazi: Bagcina futhi konke okudingekayo ukuze kudonswe igazi, njengezinaliti, amasirinji, amashubhu, namaplasta, kuhlelekile futhi kuhlanzekile.

Yini okufanele uyilindele uma kuthathwa isampula yegazi kuwe?

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlolwe igazi noma uzonikela ngegazi, nakhu okuvame ukwenzeka lapho udokotela we-phlebotomist ekhipha igazi kuwe:

1. Isingeniso kanye nokuqinisekiswa kobunikazi: Okokuqala, udokotela we-phlebotomist uzokutshela ukuthi ungubani, bese ecela imininingwane efana negama lakho kanye neminyaka yakho ukuqinisekisa ukuthi nguwe.

2. Ukulungiselela: Okulandelayo, uzogqoka amagilavu ​​​​abese ebeka i-tourniquet engalweni yakho engenhla. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukunciphisa ukugeleza kwegazi, okwenza kube lula ukuthola umthambo nokudonsa igazi.

3. Ukukhetha nokuhlanza umthambo: Okulandelayo, indawo lapho kudonswa khona igazi ihlanzwa kahle nge-alcohol swab. Kulapho-ke kuphela lapho kukhethwa khona umthambo ongcono kakhulu wokudonsa igazi.

4. Ukudonswa Kwegazi: Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Udokotela we-phlebotomist uzofaka inaliti ngokucophelela emthanjeni wakho bese eqoqa igazi ebhodleleni elincane elinamathiselwe kuwo. Kuye ngokuhlolwa udokotela wakho akuyalele, ungase udonswe ibhodlela elilodwa noma ngaphezulu. Ungase uzizwe ubuhlungu obuncane kuleli qophelo, kodwa buzophela ngemizuzwana embalwa.

5. Ukususa inaliti: Ngemva kokuqoqa inani elidingekayo legazi, i-tourniquet iyakhululwa bese inaliti isuswa ngokucophelela.

6. Ukuvimba ukuphuma kwegazi: Lapho nje uhlamvu selususiwe, kufakwa ucezu lukakotini endaweni bese kufakwa ingcindezi ukuze kumiswe ukuphuma kwegazi. Uma ukuphuma kwegazi endaweni yohlamvu sekuphelile, kufakwa ngokucophelela esitsheni esihlanziwe.

7. Ukufaka Ibhandeji: Ekugcineni, kufakwa ibhandishi elincane endaweni lapho igazi likhishwe khona bese utshelwa ukuthi usukulungele ukuhamba.

Ngokuvamile, yonke le nqubo ithatha imizuzu embalwa kuphela.

Usebenza kuphi udokotela we-phlebotomist?

Laba ochwepheshe bezokwelapha abanekhono basebenza ezindaweni ezahlukene zokunakekelwa kwempilo. Isibonelo:

• Amalabhorethri emitholampilo
• Izibhedlela
• Izikhungo zezempilo zomphakathi
• Izindawo zokuhlala ezisizayo kanye nezindawo zokuhlala ezinakekela asebekhulile
• Amahhovisi odokotela (ama-dispensaries)
• Izikhungo zokunikela ngegazi kanye nokushayela igazi

Bavame ukusebenza ngaphansi kokuqondisa kochwepheshe belebhu yezokwelapha noma omunye uchwepheshe wezokwelapha.

Umuntu uba kanjani yi-Phlebotomist?

Ukuba yi-phlebotomist kungahluka kuye ngezwe, kodwa ngokuvamile, udinga ukuqedela inkambo yokuqeqeshwa ekhethekile evela esikhungweni esiqashelwayo bese uthola isitifiketi.

Lezi zifundo zokuqeqesha zivame ukunikezwa ezikoleni zobuchwepheshe nezomsebenzi noma emakolishi omphakathi. Ngokuvamile kuthatha isikhathi esingaphansi konyaka ukuqeda izifundo ezinjengalezi.

Ukuze ube yi-phlebotomist, umuntu ngokuvamile kufanele alandele lezi zinyathelo (lolu uhlelo ezweni elifana neMelika, kungase kube nomehluko omncane eSri Lanka):

1. Imfundo yesikole: Izinga Eliphakeme noma iziqu ezilinganayo.

2. Ikhosi Yokuqeqesha: Kumelwe ufake isicelo futhi ukhethelwe ikhosi yokuqeqeshwa kwe-phlebotomy egunyaziwe.

3. Ukuphothulwa Kwesifundo: Le khosi inikeza kokubili ulwazi lwethiyori kanye nokuqeqeshwa okusebenzayo. Kuzodingeka uthole okungenani amahora angu-40 olwazi olusebenzayo.

4. Ukuthola isitifiketi: Uma usuqedile ngempumelelo isifundo, uzothola isitifiketi.

5. Ukuhlolwa Kobungcweti:Kwamanye amazwe, kungase kudingeke ukuthi ubhale ukuhlolwa okukhethekile okwenziwa yisikhungo esiqashelwayo. Lokhu kuhlolwa kudinga ukuthi ubonise amakhono asebenzayo njengokuthi ungadonsa kanjani igazi, amasampula amalebula, kanye nemishini ehlanzekile.

Lokhu kuqeqeshwa kungahluka ngokwamakhono abo kanye nalokho abangakwenza. Nakuba abanye bengase bakwazi ukudonsa igazi ngomunwe kuphela, abanye bangaqeqeshwa ukudonsa igazi emithanjeni, futhi okuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ukudonsa igazi emithanjeni (ukubhoboza kwemithambo).

Ekugcineni, umyalezo obalulekile kuwe.

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kungaba yinto eyesabekayo necindezelayo kwabanye abantu. Kodwa khumbula, udokotela we-phlebotomist okhipha igazi lakho ungumuntu oqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile futhi onekhono kulo msebenzi. Bazozama ukukwenza kube okuphephile nokukhululekile ngangokunokwenzeka kuwe.

Uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka mayelana nokunikela ngegazi, ungesabi ukukhuluma nodokotela we-phlebotomist. Bakhona ukukusiza, banciphise ukwesaba kwakho, futhi bakukhuthaze ukuthi unikele ngegazi ngokuzethemba.

Ngakho-ke ngesikhathi esizayo lapho kufanele unikele ngegazi, khumbula ukuthi laba bantu bangamaqhawe angadunyiswa ohlelweni lwethu lwezempilo. Ngaphandle kwezinsizakalo zabo, kungaba nzima kakhulu ukuxilonga nokwelapha izifo zethu ngendlela efanele.

Udokotela we - Phlebotomist, i-Phlebotomist, ukudweba igazi, ukuhlolwa kwegazi, uchwepheshe wezokwelapha, ukunikela ngegazi, insizakalo yezempilo