Uma uvakashela esibhedlela, ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho akunike umuthi omusha noma enze ukuhlinzwa , kufanele akunikeze incazelo ecacile bese ebuza, 'Ingabe lokhu kulungile kuwe? Sizoqhubeka?' Le nqubo yaziwa kwezokwelapha ngokuthi 'Imvume Enolwazi.' Akuyona nje ingxoxo evamile; kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ohambweni lwakho lwezokwelapha. Ake sihlole ukuthi kungani lokhu kubaluleke kangaka nokuthi kukuvikela kanjani.
Iyini Ngempela Imvume Enolwazi?
Kalula nje, imvume enolwazi ingxoxo esemthethweni phakathi kwakho nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo mayelana nanoma yikuphi ukwelashwa noma ukuhlolwa okuhlongozwayo. Le nqubo iyimpoqo ngokomthetho kanye nokuziphatha kwezokwelapha. Phakathi nale ngxoxo, udokotela wakho uzochaza ukuthi iyini inqubo, izinzuzo ezingaba khona, izingozi ezihilelekile, okungenzeka kwenzeke uma ukhetha ukungaqhubeki, kanye nanoma yiziphi ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezitholakalayo.
Ngemva kokuthola lolu lwazi, unelungelo lokubuza noma yimiphi imibuzo onayo, ucele imininingwane eyengeziwe, futhi ekugcineni, unikeze 'yebo' wakho kuphela uma usunelisekile ngokugcwele. Uma uvuma, unikeza imvume yakho enolwazi.
Isibonelo, uma uhlelelwe ukuhlinzwa okuncane, udokotela uzochaza: 'Lolu kuhlinzwa cishe luzoxazulula isimo sakho, kodwa kunengozi yobuhlungu obuthile, ungase udinge ukuhlala esibhedlela isikhashana, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi kube nesibazi esincane.' Ungabe usubuza, 'Ingabe zikhona ezinye izindlela ezingezona ezokuhlinzwa?', 'Ingabe ngizonikezwa i-anesthesia ( i-Anesthesia )?', noma 'Kuze kube nini ngikwazi ukubuyela esimisweni sami esivamile?' Uma usuxoxile ngala maphuzu futhi uqonda ngokugcwele isimo, ungenza isinqumo esinolwazi.
Kungani Imvume Enolwazi Ibaluleke Kangaka?
Imvume enolwazi ikuvikela wena nodokotela wakho. Iqinisekisa ukuthi uthola lonke ulwazi oludingayo ngaphambi kokuba ukwelashwa kuqale. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ubhekane nokwelashwa kwakho ngokuzethemba okukhulu futhi kusiza ukuvimbela ukudideka noma izingxabano ezingadingekile kamuva. Cabanga ngokuthola umuthi futhi uhlushwa umphumela omubi ongaxwayiswanga ngawo—ukuntuleka kokuxhumana kungabangela ukukhungatheka nokucindezeleka. Imvume enolwazi iyasiza ekugwemeni izimo ezinjalo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukunika amandla okuthatha indima ebalulekile ekunakekelweni kwempilo yakho. Kukusiza ukuthi wenze izinqumo ezinhle kakhulu ngomzimba wakho. Kunokuba nje wenze 'noma yini udokotela ayishoyo,' ukuqonda okwenzekayo, ukuthi kungani kwenziwa, kanye nezinzuzo nezingozi kubaluleke kakhulu. Kuyilungelo lakho.
Kunini Lapho Kudingeka Imvume Enolwazi?
Ngokuvamile, uma ukuhlolwa noma ukwelashwa kunengozi ethile, imvume yakho enolwazi iyadingeka. Lokhu akusebenzi nje kuphela ezingozini zomzimba kodwa nasezinkingeni zobumfihlo. Udokotela wakho uzochaza lezi zici ukuze ukwazi ukunquma ukuthi uzoqhubeka noma cha.
Imvume enolwazi ivame ukudingeka ku:
- I-Anesthesia: Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iwukulalisa ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa noma ukubulala izinzwa endaweni ethile.
- Ukuhlolwa kwezicubu : Ukuthatha isampula encane yezicubu ukuze ihlolwe.
- Ukumpontshelwa igazi.
- Ukwelashwa komdlavuza : Njengokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali ( i-chemotherapy ) noma ukwelashwa ngemisebe ( i-radiation ).
- Izinqubo ezithile zokubeletha: Njengokubeletha nge-forceps noma i-episiotomy (ukusikwa okuncane okuhlobene nokuhlinzwa kwesisu)indawo yesitho sangasese sowesifazane ).
- Ukubamba iqhaza ezivivinyweni zemitholampilo: Ucwaningo oluhilela izidakamizwa ezintsha noma izindlela zokwelapha.
- Ukuhlolwa kofuzo.
- Izinto zokufakelwa kwezokwelapha: Njengezitho zokulawula ukunyakaza kwenhliziyo noma amapuleti ensimbi asetshenziswa ekuhlinzeni kwamathambo.
- Noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuhlinzwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi luncane noma lukhulu.
- Ukwelashwa ngemithi eyingozi kakhulu: Njengemithi enamandla yokudambisa izinhlungu njenge-opioid.
- Ukuhlolwa kokuxilonga okungekuhle: Njenge-endoscopy.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imvume yakho iyadingeka noma nini lapho amarekhodi akho ezokwelapha abiwa khona namanye amaqembu noma izikhungo.
Ngingayinikeza Kanjani Imvume Enolwazi?
Ukunikeza imvume enolwazi kusho ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho noma umhlinzeki wezempilo ukuthi, 'Ngiyaluqonda ulwazi olunikeziwe, futhi ngiyavuma ukuqhubeka nalokhu kwelashwa noma ukuhlolwa.' Kusho ukuthi usukulungele ukwenza isinqumo.
Ngezinye izikhathi ungase ucelwe ukuthi usayine idokhumenti . Leli fomu livame ukusho ukuthi uyaziqonda izingozi, izinzuzo, kanye nezinye izindlela okuxoxwe ngazo. Kodwa-ke, ukusayina leli fomu akusho ukuthi uvalelekile. Ungashintsha umqondo wakho nganoma yisiphi isikhathi—ngisho nangemva kokunikeza imvume, ngaphambi kokuba ukwelashwa kuqale, noma ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nangesikhathi senqubo (yize kufanele uxoxe ngemiphumela engokoqobo nodokotela wakho).
Khumbula, ukusayina idokhumenti akuyona nje into eyenzeka ngokwesiko; kuyisiqinisekiso sokuthi wenze isinqumo esinolwazi. Ngakho-ke, uma kukhona okungacacile noma udinga ulwazi olwengeziwe, ungangabazi ukubuza kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ubani Obeka Imithetho Yemvume Enolwazi?
Imithetho neziqondiso zemvume enolwazi zimiswa yizinhlangano ezahlukene zezwe nezamazwe ngamazwe. E-US, izinhlangano zikahulumeni nezinhlangano zezokwelapha zibeka lezi zindinganiso. Ngokufanayo, emazweni amaningi, uMnyango Wezempilo kanye nemikhandlu yezokwelapha iqondisa lezi zindlela.
Umgomo oyinhloko ukuvikela amalungelo eziguli nokuqinisekisa ukuthi iziguli zinekhono lokwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi. Lesi yisimiso sezokwelapha esiyisisekelo esaziwa emhlabeni wonke.
Ingabe Kukhona Okuhlukile Lapho Imvume Ingadingeki?
Yebo, ezimweni ezithile eziphuthumayo, odokotela kungadingeka bathathe isinyathelo ngaphandle kokudlula enkambisweni yemvume egcwele enolwazi. Izibonelo zifaka:
- Uma udinga ukwelashwa okusheshayo kodwa ungakwazi ukukhuluma noma ukuqonda: Isibonelo, uma ufika emnyangweni wezimo eziphuthumayo ungazi lutho ngemuva kwengozi, odokotela bazobeka phambili izinyathelo zokusindisa impilo. Uma usuphinde waphaphama, bazochaza konke okwenziwe.
- Uma ukhubazekile: Uma use-coma noma usesimweni esibucayi, odokotela bazofuna 'isiqondiso kusengaphambili'—idokhumenti echaza izinketho zakho zokwelashwa noma ukubiza ummeleli wezempilo ukuze akwenzele izinqumo. Uma engekho, bazoxhumana nezihlobo zakho eziseduze.
- Izingane Ezingaphansi Kweminyaka: Ngokuvamile, abanakekeli abasemthethweni noma abazali benza izinqumo zokunakekelwa kwempilo kulabo abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-18. Kodwa-ke, ezindaweni eziningi, izingane ezindala zingaba nelungelo lokwenza izinqumo mayelana nezinkinga ezithile zezempilo, njengempilo yocansi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma isiguli sisho ngokusobala ukuthi asifisi ukwenza inqubo yemvume enolwazi, udokotela angase aqhubeke ngokufanele, nakuba lokhu kungavamile.
Izinto Zokugcina Okufanele Uzithathe
Sithemba ukuthi lokhu kubuka konke kukunikeza ukuqonda okucacile kwemvume enolwazi. Khumbula, kubalulekile ukuthi odokotela bathole imvume yakho ngaphambi kokwenza noma yikuphi ukuhlolwa noma ukwelashwa. Le nqubo ikhona ukuze ikusize uqonde ukuthi yini ovumelana nayo nokuthi kungani ibalulekile.
Inkulumo yezokwelapha ngezinye izikhathi ingaba yinto edidayo, futhi ngesikhathi esiphuthumayo, ungase uzizwe ukhungathekile noma ungakwazi ukucabanga kahle. Awuwedwa. Inqubo yemvume enolwazi yenzelwe ukukunikeza isikhathi osidingayo sokucubungula konke. Ungesabi ukubuza imibuzo uze uzizwe uqiniseka ngokuphelele esinqumweni sakho. Uma kungenzeka, letha ilungu lomndeni noma umngane omethembayo engxoxweni.
Impilo yakho isezandleni zakho. Yenza izinqumo ezinolwazi, ubuze imibuzo, futhi ufune ukucaciseleka. Kuyilungelo lakho! Ungalokothi ukhohlwe ukuthi unelungelo eliphelele lokulawula ukunakekelwa okutholayo.
Amagama angukhiye: Imvume Enolwazi, Ukwelashwa Kwezokwelapha, Amalungelo Esiguli, Ukunakekelwa Kwezempilo, Ukuhlinzwa, Ukuhlolwa Kwezokwelapha
