Kuyini Imvume Enolwazi? Ake sixoxe ngakho kalula!

Uma uya esibhedlela, ngaphambi kokuba udokotela aqale ukukunika imithi ethile, noma enze into efana nokuhlinzwa , uyakuchazela ngokuningiliziwe bese ekubuza, 'Uyavumelana nalokhu?' Yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi 'Imvume Enolwazi' kwezokwelapha. Lokhu akuyona nje into ekhulunywa ngomlomo, kubaluleke kakhulu. Ake sibone ukuthi kungani kunjalo nokuthi ikunikeza siphi isivikelo.

Kuyini Imvume Enolwazi?

Kalula nje, imvume enolwazi ingxoxo esemthethweni phakathi kwakho nodokotela wakho noma uchwepheshe wezempilo mayelana nokwelashwa noma ukuhlolwa ozokwenza. Lokhu kuyadingeka ngokomthetho nangokwezimiso zokuziphatha kwezokwelapha. Kuhilela ukukuchazela ngokucacile ukuthi uzokwelashwa ini, izinzuzo ziyini, izingozi ziyini, imiphumela injani uma ungakwenzi, nokuthi ngabe kukhona yini okunye ukwelashwa .

Ngemuva kwalokho ungabuza noma yimiphi imibuzo onayo ngakho, uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe, bese ekugcineni, uthi 'yebo' kukho kuphela uma wanelisekile ngakho konke futhi ukufisa. Uma uthi 'yebo', yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi imvume.

Cabanga ukuthi kufanele uhlinzwe kancane. Udokotela uthi kuwe, 'Uma uhlinzwa lokhu, isimo sakho sizoba ngcono kakhulu, kodwa ungase uzwe ubuhlungu, kungase kudingeke uhlale esibhedlela izinsuku ezimbalwa, futhi ungase ube nesibazi esincane.' Ungase ubuze, 'Ingabe zikhona ezinye izindlela zokungabi nalokhu?', 'Ingabe ngizonikezwa i-anesthesia ngalokhu ?', 'Kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi ngikwazi ukusebenza kahle ngemva kwalokhu?' Izinto ezinjalo. Ngemva kokuxoxa ngakho konke lokhu, uzokuqonda ngokugcwele futhi ujabule ngakho.

Kungani le mvume enolwazi ibaluleke kangaka?

Imvume enolwazi ikuvikela wena nodokotela okwelaphayo. Iphinde iqinisekise ukuthi unalo lonke ulwazi oludingayo ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ubhekane nokwelashwa ngokuzethemba okukhulu , futhi kuvimbela nezinkinga ezingadingekile nokukhathazeka kamuva. Cabanga nje, unikezwe umuthi othile, futhi wabangela umphumela omubi, kodwa awuzange utshelwe ngawo kusenesikhathi. Ubungakhungatheka futhi uthukuthele kangakanani? Lokhu kusiza ukuvimbela izinto ezinjalo.

Enye into ukuthi, lokhu kukunika ithuba lokubamba iqhaza ngenkuthalo ekunakekelweni kwezempilo kwakho. Lokhu kuwusizo olukhulu kuwe ukuze wenze izinqumo ezinhle kakhulu . Esikhundleni sokumane uthi, 'Ngizokwenza noma yini udokotela ayishoyo,' kungcono ukwazi ukuthi, 'Kwenzekani, kungani lokhu kwenziwa, yiziphi izinzuzo nezingozi zalokhu?' Lelo yilungelo lakho.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zezinqubo zezokwelapha ezidinga le mvume enolwazi?

Ngokuvamile, uma kukhona izingozi ezihilelekile ekuhlolweni noma ekwelashweni, cishe kuzodingeka njalo unikeze imvume enolwazi. Lokhu akubandakanyi nje izingozi zomzimba, kodwa futhi nezingozi zobumfihlo bakho. Udokotela wakho uzokuchazela konke lokhu, ukuze unqume ukuthi uyavumelana yini nakho noma cha.

Imvume enolwazi ivame ukudingeka ezintweni ezifana nalezi:

• Uma unikeza i-anesthesia: Lokhu kusho ukukulalisa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, noma ukuthulisa indawo ethile.
• Uma wenza i-biopsy : Lokhu kusho ukuthatha ingxenye encane yezicubu emzimbeni bese uyihlola.
• Ukumpontshelwa igazi: Lokhu kusho ukuthi igazi linikezwa nini livela emithonjeni yangaphandle.
• Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa komdlavuza : Isibonelo, lapho kunikezwa i-chemotherapy noma i-radiation .
• Ngesikhathi sokungenelela okuthile ngesikhathi sokubeletha: isibonelo, lapho kusetshenziswa i-forceps noma lapho kwenziwa i-episiotomy (ukusika okuncane esithweni sangasese sowesifazane ).
• Uma uhlanganyela ezivivinyweni zemitholampilo: Lokhu kusho ucwaningo ngemithi noma izindlela zokwelapha ezintsha.
• Uma wenza ukuhlolwa kofuzo.
• Uma kufakwa amadivayisi ezokwelapha emzimbeni (izimila zezokwelapha): isibonelo, i-pacemaker, noma amapuleti ensimbi endaweni yokufakelwa kwamathambo.
• Uma wenza noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuhlinzwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi luncane noma lukhulu.
• Uma welashwa ngemithi eyingozi kakhulu: Isibonelo, uma unikeza amaphilisi okudambisa izinhlungu anamandla njenge-opioid.
• Ukuhlolwa okwenziwa ngokufaka ithuluzi emzimbeni: Isibonelo, ngesikhathi se-endoscopy.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele uthole imvume enolwazi noma nini lapho amarekhodi akho ezokwelapha edluliselwa komunye umuntu noma endaweni.

Ngingayinikeza kanjani imvume yami enolwazi?

Ukunikeza imvume yakho enolwazi kusho ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho noma uchwepheshe wezempilo ukuthi, "Kulungile, ngizimisele ukwenza lokhu." Kusho ukuthi uyaqonda lokho abakuchazile futhi usukulungele ukwenza isinqumo.

Ngezinye izikhathi unedokhumenti okufanele uyisayine.Ungakwazi. Ngokuvamile kusho ukuthi uyaziqonda izingozi, izinzuzo, kanye nezinye izinketho. Kodwa-ke, ukusayina lelo phepha akusho ukuthi kufanele uqhubeke nokwenza. Ungashintsha umqondo wakho nganoma yisiphi isikhathi - ngemva kokunikeza imvume yakho, ngaphambi kokuqala kokwelashwa, noma ngisho nangesikhathi sokwelashwa (kufanele uxoxe ngokusebenza kwalokhu nodokotela wakho).

Khumbula, ukusayina akuyona nje into ehlelekile. Kusho ukuthi wenze isinqumo ngokuqonda. Ngakho-ke, uma kukhona okungacacile noma okungacacile, ungesabi ukubuza kaninginingi.

Ubani obeka le mithetho mayelana nemvume enolwazi?

Emazweni ahlukene omhlaba, kunezikhungo ezahlukahlukene ezidala imithetho neziqondiso mayelana nalesi sivumelwano esinolwazi. Isibonelo, e-United States, izinhlangano zikahulumeni nezinhlangano zezokwelapha zilungiselela imithetho ehlobene nalokhu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izikhungo ezifana nongqongqoshe bezempilo kanye nemikhandlu yezokwelapha ezweni ngalinye nazo zikhathazekile ngalokhu.

ESri Lanka, kunekhodi yokuziphatha okufanele odokotela bayilandele ezikhungweni ezifana neSri Lanka Medical Council (SLMC) . Iphinde ikhulume ngokusobala ngokubaluleka kokuthola imvume enolwazi. Into eyinhloko ukuvikela amalungelo esiguli nokunikeza isiguli ikhono lokwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi. Ngakho-ke, lesi yisimiso sezokwelapha esiyisisekelo esamukelwa noma kuphi emhlabeni.

Ingabe zikhona izimo ezikhethekile lapho imvume enolwazi ingenakunikezwa/ingadingeki ekwelashweni?

Yebo, kunezimo eziphuthumayo lapho odokotela kufanele bakwelaphe ngaphandle kokudlula enkambisweni yokuthola imvume egcwele enolwazi. Nazi ezinye zalezo zimo:

• Uma udinga ukwelashwa okusheshayo, kodwa ungakwazi ukukhuluma noma ukuqonda: Zicabange ukuthi ube sengozini futhi ulethwe esibhedlela ungazi lutho. Odokotela bazoqala ukwelashwa okudingekayo ukuze basindise impilo yakho ngaphandle kokukubuza. Ngoba into ebaluleke kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi ukusindisa impilo yakho. Kodwa-ke, uma kungenzeka, bazokhuluma nomndeni wakho, noma bakutshele imininingwane ngemva kokuba usuphinde waphaphama.
• Uma ugula kakhulu ukuthi ungazenzela izinqumo: Isibonelo, uma ukwi-coma noma ugula kakhulu, odokotela bazokuhlola ukuze babone ukuthi unesiqondiso kusengaphambili, okuyidokhumenti echaza ukuthi ubani okufanele akwenzele izinqumo uma ulahlekelwa ingqondo nokuthi yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha ozifunayo noma ongazifuni. Noma, bazohlola ukuze babone ukuthi ukhona yini umuntu ongakwenzela izinqumo ngokusemthethweni (njengesihlobo esiseduze).
• Uma ungumntwana ongaphansi kweminyaka eyi-18:Ngokuvamile, abazali bakho, umnakekeli osemthethweni, noma omunye umuntu ofanayo wenza izinqumo zezempilo kuwe. Kodwa-ke, kwamanye amazwe, umthetho uvumela intsha eneminyaka engaphezu kweyodwa ukuthi izenzele izinqumo zayo zezempilo ezimweni ezithile (isb., izinkinga zempilo yocansi). ESri Lanka, abazali noma abanakekeli bavame ukunikeza imvume kulabo abangaphansi kweminyaka eyi-18.

Futhi, ngezinye izikhathi uma isiguli sisho ngokucacile ukuthi asifuni inqubo yemvume enolwazi , udokotela angaqhubeka ngokufanele. Kodwa lokho akuvamile kakhulu.

Okokugcina, izinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzikhumbule

Kulungile, manje usuqonda kahle lokho ebesikhuluma ngakho, okubizwa ngokuthi "Imvume Enolwazi ." Khumbula, kubalulekile ukuthi odokotela bathole imvume yakho ngaphambi kokuba bakunike noma yikuphi ukuhlolwa noma ukwelashwa. Le nqubo yemvume enolwazi ikhona ukuze ikusize uqonde lokho okuvumayo nokuthi kungani kubalulekile.

Ngezinye izikhathi, ungase uzizwe ukhathazekile futhi udidekile ngokunikeza imvume ngoba awuqondi amagama ezokwelapha udokotela wakho awasebenzisayo. Ikakhulukazi uma uthola ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo, ungase uzizwe ungenamandla futhi ube nobunzima bokucabanga kahle. Kodwa awungenamandla. Inqubo yemvume enolwazi ikunika isikhathi osidingayo sokuqonda konke. Ungesabi ukubuza noma yimiphi imibuzo noma ukuthola ulwazi olwengeziwe uze uqiniseke ngokuphelele ngesinqumo sakho. Uma ungakwazi, futhi kungumqondo omuhle ukufaka ilungu lomndeni noma umngane omethembayo engxoxweni.

Impilo yakho isezandleni zakho. Yenza izinqumo ezinolwazi, ubuze imibuzo, futhi uqonde. Kuyilungelo lakho! Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukuthi ulawula ngokuphelele ukwelashwa okutholayo.

Imvume Enolwazi, Ukwelashwa Kwezokwelapha, Amalungelo Esiguli, Ukunakekelwa Kwempilo, Ukuhlinzwa, Ukuhlolwa Kwezokwelapha