Ubani lo 'uchwepheshe we-Radiologic'? Ake sithole imininingwane!

Cishe uke wabona umuntu esibhedlela noma esikhungweni sokuxhumana esizimele ethatha izithombe (njengokuskena) zomzimba wakho, noma onikeza ukwelashwa ngemisebe yesifo esifana nomdlavuza. Labo ngabantu esibabiza ngokuthi 'i-Radiologic Technologists', noma 'i-RT' ngamafuphi. Laba bantu badlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ohlelweni lwethu lwezempilo. Ingabe singakhuluma namuhla ngokuthi bangobani laba bantu nokuthi benzani?

Ngubani lo 'uchwepheshe we-Radiologic'?

Kalula nje, 'uchwepheshe we-radiologic' unguchwepheshe wezempilo oqeqeshiwe owenza izinqubo ezahlukene zokuxilonga izithombe futhi ngezinye izikhathi unikeza ukwelashwa ngemisebe ukuze axilonge izifo .

Uke wezwa ngezivivinyo ezinjengalezi:

• ` Imisebe ye-X`
• Izikrini ze-Ultrasound
• Isikeni se-MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)
• Iskeni se-CT (i- computed tomography )

Konke lokhu kwenziwa ochwepheshe be-radiologic. Abanye benza i-radiography ejwayelekile, okusho ukuthatha ama-X-ray isikhathi esiningi. Kodwa kukhona abanye abanokuqeqeshwa okukhethekile kumasu athile okuthwebula izithombe. Isibonelo:

• I-Bone Densitometry: Ebizwa nangokuthi i-DEXA scan, lokhu kwenzelwa ukuhlola amandla amathambo akho.
• I-Cardiac noma i-Vascular Interventional Radiography : Indlela yokuthwebula izithombe esiza ekwelapheni izinkinga zenhliziyo noma zemithambo yegazi.
• I-Fluoroscopy: Njenge-X-ray ehambayo, ingabona ukuthi izitho zomzimba zihamba kanjani ngaphakathi emzimbeni.
• I-Mammography: I-X-ray esetshenziselwa ukuxilonga izifo zebele, ikakhulukazi umdlavuza webele.
• Umuthi Wenuzi : Inani elincane lezinto ezinemisebe lifakwa emzimbeni bese kuthi imisebe ephuma kuwo isetshenziswe ukubheka ukuthi izitho zisebenza kanjani.
• Ukuskena kwe-Positron Emission Tomography (PET): Lokhu kuyingxenye yemithi yenuzi. Kuwusizo kakhulu ekutholeni izinto ezifana namaseli omdlavuza.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, laba ochwepheshe be-radiologic bangasebenza ezindaweni ezikhethekile zemitholampilo njengokunakekelwa kwangaphambi kokubeletha, ezokwelapha izingane, noma ezokwelapha amathambo.

Ingabe 'uchwepheshe we-radiologic' ungudokotela?

Lokhu kuyinkinga kubantu abaningi.Ochwepheshe be-Radiologic ababona odokotela. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abadingi iziqu zobudokotela (MD - Doctor of Medicine) noma i-DO - Doctor of osteopathic medicine ) ukuze benze imisebenzi yabo.

Nokho, lokho akusho ukuthi abanalo ulwazi. Ochwepheshe be-Radiologic bathole ukuqeqeshwa okubanzi ukuze benze lezi zivivinyo zokuthwebula izithombe ngokunembile nangokuphephile.

Basebenzisana eduze nodokotela be-radiology. Udokotela we-radiology udokotela obheka ama-X-ray futhi ahlole, awahlaziye, bese enza ukuxilongwa. Ochwepheshe be-radiology abenzi ukuxilongwa. Umsebenzi wabo ukuthatha izithombe ezisezingeni eliphezulu nokusiza isiguli.

Yini eyenziwa 'yi-Radiologic Technologist'?

Ochwepheshe be-Radiologic banekhono lokusebenza ngemishini yokuthwebula izithombe noma ngemishini yokuthwebula imisebe. Abaningi bangochwepheshe endaweni ethile, njenge-sonography yamabele noma i-MRI. Basebenza ngqo neziguli. Imisebenzi yabo ejwayelekile iyahlukahluka kancane kuye ngokuthi basebenza yini ekuthwebuleni izithombe zokuxilonga noma i-radiation oncology.

Emnyangweni Wezithombe Zokuxilonga

Ochwepheshe be-Radiologic kulo mnyango basebenzisana eduze nodokotela be-radiology. Imisebenzi yabo eyinhloko yile:

• Ukukuchazela ukuhlolwa kwezithombe nokuphendula noma yimiphi imibuzo ongase ube nayo. Zicabange wenza i-CT scan. Bazokutshela ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani, ukuthi kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani, nokuthi kukhona yini okukhethekile okudingeka kwenziwe.
• Ukuzibeka endaweni efanele. Lokho kusho ukuzibeka endaweni efanele ukuze uthole isithombe esihle nesicacile sengxenye yomzimba wakho edinga ukuhlolwa.
• Ukuvikela ezinye izingxenye zomzimba wakho emisebeni engadingekile (uma ikhona). Isibonelo, uma uthatha i-X-ray, ungasebenzisa into efana ne-lead apron ukuvikela ezinye izindawo.
• Ukusetha izilungiselelo zedivayisi, ukuvula umshini, nokuthatha izithombe.
• Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imishini isebenza kahle.
• Udokotela we-X-ray uzohlola izithombe ndawonye bese enquma ukuthi kudingeka yini ezinye izithombe. Ngezinye izikhathi, uma isithombe esithathwe kanye singacacile, kungase kudingeke sithathwe esinye.

Cabanga ukuthi uye ukuyothatha i-`(X-ray)` yomlenze wakho. `Isazi se-radiologic' sikuyisa emshinini we-`(X-ray)`, sikubonise ukuthi uwubeka kanjani umlenze wakho, sithi, "Ungaphefumuli," bese ucindezela inkinobho bese kuthathwa i-`(X-ray)`.

Emnyangweni Wezokwelapha Ngemisebe

Ochwepheshe be-Radiologic, abaziwa nangokuthi abelaphi be-radiation, basebenza emkhakheni we-radiation oncology. Baletha imithamo ye-radiation elinganisiwe emzimbeni wakho ukuze baphathe umdlavuza nezinye izimo.

Basebenzisana kakhulu nodokotela bezifo zomdlavuza kanye nodokotela bezifo ezingasebenzi.

Imisebenzi 'yochwepheshe wezokwelapha ngemisebe' yile:

• Ukuxoxa nawe ngenqubo yokwelashwa ngemisebe.
• Ukuphendula noma yimiphi imibuzo noma ukwesaba onakho, kukuthulisa.
• Ukukubeka endaweni efanele yokwelashwa ngemisebe.
• Ukuvikela ezinye izingxenye zomzimba wakho emisebeni engadingekile (uma ikhona).
• Ukusebenzisa idivayisi (isb. umshini ofana no-`(Linear Accelerator)`) nokuqinisekisa ukuthi isebenza kahle.
• Ukuqapha indlela umzimba wakho osabela ngayo ekwelashweni nokugcina amarekhodi kadokotela wakho wezifo zomdlavuza.

Basebenza kuphi ochwepheshe be-radiologic?

Iningi lochwepheshe be-radiologic basebenza ezibhedlela , kodwa bangasebenza nasemitholampilo, emahhovisi odokotela abazimele, emakhaya asebekhulile, nasezikhungweni zokunakekelwa kweziguli zangaphandle .

Ngezinye izikhathi basebenza ekamelweni elikhethekile elizinikele ekuhlolweni kwezithombe. Noma, kungase kudingeke basebenzise imishini ye-X-ray noma ye-ultrasound ephathwayo ekamelweni lezimo eziphuthumayo noma egumbini lokuhlinza.

Ungaba kanjani 'uchwepheshe we-Radiologic'?

Ukuze ube uchwepheshe we-radiologic, udinga ukuba nemfundo nokuqeqeshwa okukhethekile. Iningi labantu liphishekela iziqu ze-associate . Kodwa-ke, kukhona nezinhlelo zeziqu ze-bachelor .

Ukuze ube yi-'Radiologic Technologist' ebhalisiwe, ngokuvamile udinga (lena yindlela eyamukelwa emhlabeni wonke, kudingeka iziqu ezifanayo naseSri Lanka):

• Kumelwe uqede iminyaka emibili kuya kwemine yemfundo esemthethweni ohlelweni olusemthethweni olusekelwe esibhedlela noma esikhungweni sezemfundo .
• Kumelwe uphumelele ukuhlolwa kwesitifiketi sikazwelonke (isib., e-United States, i-American Registry of Radiologic Technologists - ARRT).
• Kumelwe uthole ilayisensi efanele ezweni/esifundazweni lapho usebenza khona (uma kusebenza).

Ochwepheshe abaningi be-radiologic baphishekela imfundo eyengeziwe kanye nezitifiketi ukuze bagxile kakhulu endaweni ethile yokuthwebula izithombe (isb., i-MRI, i-Mammography).

Ukuze baqhubeke nokusebenza njengochwepheshe we-radiologic obhalisiwe, kumele futhi bathathe izifundo zemfundo eqhubekayo phakathi nomsebenzi wabo wonke. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kumele bahlale benolwazi ngobuchwepheshe obusha kanye nezinqubo.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele ngikutshele yona (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Uma udinga ukuhlolwa kwezithombe ukuze kuhlolwe isifo noma ukusiza ekuxilongweni kwesimo, kungaba nzima kakhulu. Ungesabi. Khumbula ukuthi uchwepheshe we-radiologic okusizayo unolwazi namakhono akhethekile okwenza lokho kuhlolwa kwezithombe.

Bazokuqondisa kule nqubo, bakusize uzizwe ukhululekile, futhi uma unemibuzo mayelana nokuhlolwa, ungesabi ukubabuza. Bakhona ukukusiza.

Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi esizayo lapho uyothatha i-X-ray noma i-scan, bheka umuntu osebenzisa umshini bese ucabanga ukuthi, "O, lo nguchwepheshe we-radiologic. Nguye ongisizayo." Uyaqonda?

I- Radiology, Uchwepheshe We-Radiologic, I-Scan, i-X-Ray, i-MRI, i-CT Scan, Ochwepheshe Bezempilo