Umthambo wegazi ophilisa ulimi – Konke mayelana ne-Lingual Artery!

Sawubona! Unjani? Namuhla sizokhuluma ngento ebaluleke kakhulu emlonyeni wethu, ikakhulukazi ehlobene nolimi. Indaba yanamuhla imayelana nomthambo wegazi omncane kodwa onamandla kakhulu ohlinzeka ngegazi olimini lwethu nakwezinye izingxenye zomlomo, osisiza lapho sikhuluma, sidla, futhi sinambitha. Yilokhu esikubiza ngokuthi umthambo wolimi kwezokwelapha. Nakuba igama lingase lizwakale lingavamile, isevisi eliyinikezayo inhle kakhulu.

Iyini i-lingual artery? Yenzani?

Kalula nje, umthambo wakho wolimi ungumthambo wegazi, noma umthambo . Uthwala igazi elihlanzekile, okungumoya-mpilo nezakhamzimba, kusukela entanyeni yakho kuya ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomlomo wakho. Kunemithambo yolimi ezinhlangothini zombili zomhlathi wakho. Lokhu kutholakala kwegazi kubalulekile emisipheni nasezicutshini esizisebenzisayo lapho sidla futhi sikhuluma.

Ngakho-ke, yiziphi izindawo lapho umthambo wolimi unikeza khona igazi? Bheka:

• Ngolimi lwakho: Lokhu kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kolimi.
• Imisipha emlonyeni: Le misipha ikusiza ukuthi ukhulume futhi uhlafune ukudla.
• Iphansi lomlomo wakho: Ingxenye engaphansi kolimi lwakho.
• Ulimi: Ngezinye izikhathi le ngxenye inikezwa negazi.
• Amathonsili: Amathonsili kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zomphimbo.
• I-Epiglottis: Ingxenye encane efana ne-flap evala umphimbo womoya lapho sigwinya.
• Izindlala zamathe: Enye yezindlala ezikhiqiza amathe emlonyeni wethu.
• Umhlathi: Ezinye izingxenye zomhlathi.

Bheka ukuthi wenza umsebenzi ongakanani, yize emncane kangaka!

Ikuphi i-lingual artery?

Umthambo wakho wolimi uqala emthanjeni we-carotid wangaphandle, umthambo omkhulu wegazi ogijima uye phezulu naphansi entanyeni yakho. Uqala entanyeni yakho, uhamba uye phambili, ngaphansi komhlathi wakho, bese kuba ngaphansi kolimi lwakho. Ekugcineni, umthambo wolimi uphela esicongweni solimi lwakho.

Okumangalisayo ngempela ukuthi amanye amagatsha emithambo yolimi ohlangothini lwesobunxele nolwesokudla lomlomo wakho axhumene. Lokhu kusho ukuthi noma ngabe kukhona ukuvaleka okuncane ohlangothini olulodwa, olunye uhlangothi lusathola usizo oluthile ekugcineni ukutholakala kwegazi.

Yiziphi izingxenye zomthambo wolimi?

Umthambo wolimi ungahlukaniswa izingxenye ezintathu eziyinhloko:

1. Ingxenye yokuqala: Yilapho umthambo wolimi uqala khona, okungukuthi, ingxenye eseduze nomthambo we-carotid okukhulunywe ngawo ngaphambili.

2. Ingxenye Yesibili: Lokhu kutholakala ngaphansi kwesilevu sakho, ngaphakathi kancane. Lena yingxenye eqhubekela phambili.

3. Ingxenye yesithathu: Lena yingxenye ekhuphuka isuka ngaphansi kolimi.

Lezi zingxenye ezintathu zisebenza ndawonye ukuze zinikeze igazi elidingekayo olimini nakwezinye izingxenye zomlomo.

Yiziphi amagatsha omthambo wolimi?

Njengamagatsha esihlahla, umthambo wolimi ubuye usakazeke ube yimithambo yegazi emincane, noma amagatsha. Ngayinye yawo ihlinzeka ngegazi endaweni ethile. Ake sibone ukuthi iyini:

• I-Suprahyoid Artery: Lokhu kunikeza igazi emisipheni ethile engaphambili kwentamo.
• Umthambo We-Dorsal Lingual: Lokhu kunikeza igazi kuma-epiglotti akho, ophahleni lomlomo wakho, nakwezinye izindawo ezizungezile.
• I-Slingual Artery: Lokhu kunikeza igazi emisipheni yolimi, indlala eyodwa yamathe, kanye nezinye izingxenye ezizungezile.
• Umthambo Ojulile We-Lingual noma Umthambo We-Ranine: Lona umthambo othwala igazi liye esicongweni solimi.

Zonke lezi zenzo emlonyeni wethu zenzeka kahle ngoba igatsha ngalinye lenza umsebenzi walo ngokunembile.

Ubukeka kanjani umthambo wolimi? Ingabe kukhona umehluko?

Manje ungase uzibuze ukuthi umthambo wolimi ubukeka kanjani nokuthi mkhulu kangakanani. Empeleni ungumthambo wegazi omncane kakhulu. Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, ungamamilimitha amabili kuya kwayisihlanu kuphela ububanzi . Lokho kungaphansi kwesigamu sesentimitha! Kodwa kungaba mude njengolimi lwakho.

Futhi, indawo, noma ukwakheka komthambo wolimi akufani nhlobo kuwo wonke umuntu. Kwabanye abantu, ukhula ngqo emthanjeni omkhulu wegazi entanyeni, umthambo we-carotid wangaphandle. Kwabanye, ukhula ngemithambo yegazi eyodwa noma emibili emincane. Futhi, abacwaningi bathole ukuthi indlela lo mthambo ohamba ngayo emisipheni ezungezile ingahluka kancane kumuntu nomuntu. Yingakho odokotela beqaphela kakhulu umthambo wolimi lapho benza ukuhlinzwa kwekhanda nentamo.

Yiziphi izifo nezinkinga ezivamile ezithinta umthambo wolimi?

Ngeshwa, lo mthambo wegazi obalulekile ngezinye izikhathi ungonakala. Ikakhulukazi uma uhlinzwa ngenxa yokukhula okungavamile, ubunzima bokugwinya (i-dysphagia) , noma i-sleep apnea , udokotela ohlinzayo uzosebenza endaweni lapho umthambo wolimi ukhona khona. Uzoqaphela kakhulu ukuthi angalimazi lo mthambo. Uma wonakele, kungaholela ekulahlekelweni kwezicubu olimini noma ekulahlekelweni kwegazi okusongela ukuphila .

Ezinye izinto ezingalimaza umthambo wolimi zihlanganisa:

• Ukwelashwa ngemisebe yomdlavuza wekhanda noma wentamo.
• I-pseudoaneurysm ibangelwa ukulimala kodonga lwemithambo. Kulokhu, udonga lwemithambo lungaba buthakathaka futhi luqhume njengebhaluni.
• I-temporal arteritis noma i-giant cell arteritis ukuvuvukala kwemithambo yegazi. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi imithambo yegazi ivuvuke.
• Umdlavuza wolimi.
• Ukulimala kobuso.

Izinto ezinjengalezi zingabangela izinkinga ngemithambo yolimi.

Yiziphi izimpawu noma izimpawu ezivamile zenkinga nge-lingual artery?

Uma kunenkinga ngemithambo yakho yolimi, ungase ube nezimpawu ezifana nalezi:

• Ngemva kokwelashwa ngemisebe , umthambo wolimi ungancipha, okunciphisa ukugeleza kwegazi.
• Ngezinye izikhathi, noma kungabonakala sengathi kuphuma igazi ekhaleni, kungaba uphawu lwe-pseudoaneurysm . Ukopha kungavela nangaphakathi emlonyeni.
• Ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala kungaba izimpawu zesimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Temporal Arteritis.
• Uma unomdlavuza wolimi, umthambo wolimi ungopha igazi kakhulu .
• Ukopha kungenzeka futhi ngemva kokulimala kobuso.

Uma ubona uphawu olufana nalolu, kungcono ukubona udokotela ngokushesha okukhulu.

Ukuhlolwa okuvamile okuhlola impilo yomthambo wolimi

Odokotela basebenzisa izivivinyo ezahlukene ukuhlola isimo somthambo wolimi. Ezinye zazo yilezi:

• Ukuhlolwa kwe-Ultrasound: Lokhu kusebenzisa amaza omsindo ukubheka ngaphakathi kwemithambo yegazi.
• I-Computed Tomography (CT) Angiogram: Lokhu kuhlolwa kusebenzisa i-X-ray kanye nekhompyutha ukuthatha izithombe ezinemininingwane zemithambo yegazi.
• Ukuhlolwa kwe-MRA (Magnetic Resonance Angiogram (MRA)): Lokhu kusebenzisa umshini we-MRI ukubheka imithambo yegazi.

Lezi zivivinyo zivumela udokotela ukuthi anqume ngqo ukuthi kukhona yini ukuvaleka, umonakalo, noma enye inkinga endaweni ethile emthanjeni wegazi.

Ukwelashwa Okuvamile Kwe-Lingual Artery

Ngenhlanhla, kunezindlela zokwelapha izinkinga eziningi nge-lingual artery. Ukwelashwa kuncike ohlotsheni lwenkinga.

• Imithi ye- statin inganikezwa ukuvimba imithambo yegazi ukuthi inciphe ngemva kokwelashwa ngemisebe.
• Ukuhlinzwa okuncane kungenziwa ukuze kutholakale i-pseudoaneurysm.
• Imithi ye -corticosteroid isetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-temporal arteritis.
• Kungase kudingeke ukuhlinzwa uma umdlavuza wolimi noma ukulimala kobuso.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha nje lapho kuvela izimpawu. Ngaleyo ndlela, ukwelashwa kungaqalwa ngokushesha futhi inkinga enkulu ingavinjelwa.

Izinguquko ezilula zendlela yokuphila kanye namathiphu okugcina umthambo wolimi uphilile

Ngakho-ke singayigcina kanjani hhayi nje kuphela imithambo yegazi yolimi, kodwa nayo yonke eminye imithambo yegazi emzimbeni iphilile? Kunezinto ezimbalwa ezilula kakhulu okufanele zenziwe, kodwa kudingeka zenziwe ngokuziphatha okuhle.

• Vivinya umzimba izinsuku eziningi ngesonto: Yenza okuthile njengokuhamba, ukugijima, noma ukubhukuda okungenani imizuzu engama-30 ngosuku.
• Gwema yonke imikhiqizo kagwayi: Ukubhema kuyingozi kakhulu emithanjeni yegazi.
• Yidla ukudla okunamafutha agcwele aphansi: Nciphisa ukudla okunamafutha amaningi. Yidla imifino eminingi, izithelo, ubhontshisi, kanye nokudla okune-fiber eningi.
• Nciphisa inani likasawoti owudlayo: Ukudla usawoti omningi akukuhle ekwelapheni umfutho wegazi.
• Nciphisa ukusetshenziswa kotshwala: Gwema utshwala ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ukulandela le mikhuba kuzosiza kakhulu ekugcineni uhlelo lokujikeleza kwegazi lomzimba wakho wonke luphilile.

Kwenzekani uma umthambo wolimi ulimele?

Njengoba sixoxile ngaphambili, uma umthambo wolimi wonakele, ungabangela ukopha okukhulu . Kungabangela nokuthi izicubu zolimi zife , njengoba lokhu kuyimthambo yegazi enikeza ulimi umoya-mpilo nezakhamzimba.

Yonke ingxenye yomlomo wakho, ikakhulukazi ulimi lwakho, idinga igazi nomoya-mpilo ovela emthanjeni wolimi ukuze isebenze kahle. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukudla ukudla okunempilo nokugcina imikhuba emihle yokuphila ukuze ugcine yonke imithambo yegazi yakho isebenza kahle. Futhi, ngokubona udokotela njalo nokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha , ungabona noma yiziphi izinkinga kusenesikhathi futhi uzelapha kalula.

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule

Umthambo wegazi okhuluma ulimi oluthile uwumthambo wegazi obaluleke kakhulu obalulekile empilweni yomlomo wethu, ikakhulukazi ulimi lwethu. Yilokho okunikeza impilo olimini lwethu, okusisiza sikhulume, sidle futhi sinambithe.

• Lo mthambo wegazi uqala entanyeni, ungene ngaphansi kwesilevu, ngaphansi kolimi, bese udlulela esicongweni solimi.
• Inikeza igazi olimini, emisipheni yomlomo, emathonyeni nasezindlaleni zamathe.
• Lokhu kungonakalisa izimo ezithile zezokwelapha, ukwelashwa ngemisebe, kanye nokulimala.
• Ngokulandela indlela yokuphila enempilo nokuhlolwa njalo kwezokwelapha, ungagcina lo mthambo wegazi, kanye neminye imithambo yegazi emzimbeni, iphilile.

Ngakho-ke, ngithemba ukuthi usuyaqonda kangcono leli "qhawe" elincane, kodwa elinamandla elingaphakathi emlonyeni wakho. Nakekela impilo yakho!

Umthambo We - Lingual, Umthambo We-Lingual, Imithambo Yegazi Yolimi, Impilo Yomlomo, Ukuhlinzekwa Kwegazi, Umthambo We-Carotid Wangaphandle, Izifo Zolimi