Cabanga ukuthi uma uhlafuna ukudla noma ugeza ubuso bakho nje, uzizwa ubuhlungu obukhulu njengokushaqeka kukagesi kolunye uhlangothi lobuso bakho. Noma uzizwa sengathi ezinye izingxenye zobuso bakho azinangqondo. Imbangela yalezi zinto ingaba yinkinga ngenzwa ebaluleke kakhulu ngaphakathi kwekhanda lethu. Namuhla sikhuluma ngale 'Trigeminal Nerve', esinika umuzwa ebusweni bethu futhi isisize sihlafune ukudla.
Kalula nje, iyini i-trigeminal nerve?
Kalula nje, i-trigeminal nerve ingenye yezimbili eziyinhloko zemizwa engaphakathi kwekhanda lethu, noma ugebhezi. Ibizwa nangokuthi i-fifth cranial nerve. Njengamagatsha esihlahla, le nerve ihlukana ibe izingxenye ezintathu eziyinhloko futhi isakazeke ebusweni bethu bonke. Kukhona i-trigeminal nerve eyodwa ngakwesokudla kobuso bethu, kanti enye ngakwesobunxele, ngakho-ke zimbili zazo.
Yiyona mthambo omkhulu kunayo yonke ekhanda lethu. Yenza imisebenzi emibili eyinhloko:
1. Umsebenzi wezinzwa: Lo mthambo udlulisela konke okuzwayo ebusweni bakho, ebunzini, emehlweni, ekhaleni, ezindebeni, emazinyweni nasezinsinini, njengokuthinta, ubuhlungu, ukushisa, nokubanda, ebuchosheni. Kufana nocingo oluthwala imiyalezo esuka ebusweni bakho iye ebuchosheni bakho.
2. Umsebenzi wokunyakaza komzimba: Lo mzwelo uphinde utshele imisipha emhlathini wakho ukuthi inyakaze uma uhlafuna ukudla, "Kulungile, hlafuna manje."
Abantu abaningi abacabangi kakhulu ngale nzwa, kodwa uma wena noma othile omaziyo enesifo esifana ne-"Trigeminal Neuralgia", okuwubuhlungu obukhulu ebusweni, khona-ke uyaqaphela ukuthi le nzwa ibaluleke kangakanani.
Yiziphi izingxenye ezintathu eziyinhloko zalo mthambo kanye nemisebenzi yawo?
Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, lo mthambo uhlukana ube amagatsha amathathu ayinhloko. Ukuze kube lula ukuqonda lokhu, ake sibheke leli thebula.
| Igatsha Lemizwa | Umsebenzi oyinhloko | Izindawo eziyinhloko zokuzwa |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Igatsha lamehlo (I-Ophthalmic - V1) | Ukunikeza umuzwa emehlweni nasezindaweni ezizungezile. |
|
| 2. Igatsha le-Maxillary (i-Maxillary - V2) | Ukunikeza umuzwa engxenyeni ephakathi yobuso. | |
| 3. Igatsha le-Mandibular (i-Mandibular - V3) | Ukunikeza umuzwa emhlathini ongezansi naseduze kwawo kanye nokulawula imisipha ehilelekile ekuhlafuneni ukudla . |
Bheka ukuthi le nzwa isakazeke kangakanani ebusweni. Yingakho ngisho nomonakalo omncane kule nzwa uzwakala kakhulu kithi.
Ikuphi ngempela le nzwa ekhanda lethu?
Le nqubo iyinkimbinkimbi kancane, kodwa masiyigcine ilula.
Uhambo lwale mizwa luqala ezinhlanganweni ezine esiqwini sobuchopho, lapho amangqamuzana emizwa ehlangana khona. Amathathu alawa ahilelekile emilayezweni yezinzwa kanti elilodwa lihilelekile emilayezweni yemisipha.
Lawa maseli ezinzwa ayahlangana ukuze akhe impande eyodwa enkulu yemizwa. Lokhu kuvela esiqwini sobuchopho eduze kwe-"Pons". Ngemva kokuphuma, le mpande yemizwa iba yinqwaba yamaseli ezinzwa abizwa ngokuthi i-"Trigeminal Ganglion" . Lokhu kutholakala phambi kwezindlebe zethu, eduze kwesihlathi, ngaphakathi kwekhanda.
Njengendawo yokuhlangana kwesitimela lapho imizila yesitimela emithathu ihlukana khona, kulapho amagatsha amathathu amakhulu esikhulume ngawo ngaphambili (i-occipital, i-maxillary, kanye ne-submaxillary) ahlukana khona aye ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zobuso.
Yiziphi izimo ezithinta i-trigeminal nerve?
Ukusebenza kwale nerve kungaphazamiseka ngezizathu ezahlukene.
- Ukulimala ekhanda noma ezinye izifo zobuchopho.
- Ukucindezelwa kwemizwa ngenxa yomthambo wegazi oseduze, isimila, noma ukuvuvukala .
- Ezinye izifo, ikakhulukazi igciwane le-herpes zoster elibangela ama-shingles, zingabangela ukuthi imizwa ivuvuke.
- Kubangelwa izifo ezifana nesifo sikashukelaIsifo semithambo yegazi emincane.
- Ezinye izimo zokuzivikela komzimba .
- Ukulimala kwemizwa ngengozi ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa kobuchopho, kobuso, noma kwamazinyo .
Lezi ezinye zezimo zezempilo eziyinhloko ezingase zivele ngenxa yalezi zizathu:
I-Trigeminal Neuralgia
Lesi yisimo esivame kakhulu esihlotshaniswa nale nerve. Sibangela ubuhlungu obukhulu, obuqhumayo ohlangothini olulodwa lobuso obungahlala kusukela kumasekhondi ambalwa kuya emizuzwini embalwa. Ngokuvamile kubangelwa ukucindezela komthambo wegazi kule nerve eduze kwesiqu sobuchopho.
I-Trigeminal Neuropathy
Lokhu kusho ukuthi kukhona umonakalo othile emthanjeni we-trigeminal. Lokhu kungabangela ukungazweli kobuso, ubuhlungu, noma imizwa engavamile (i-paresthesia) njengezintuthwane ezigijima nxazonke.
Ikhanda Elibuhlungu Leqembu
Lokhu kuyinkinga ebuhlungu kakhulu eyenzeka ohlangothini olulodwa lwekhanda. Kukholelwa ukuthi le nkinga ebuhlungu ingase ibangelwe ukucasuka noma ukuvuvukala kwe-trigeminal nerve.
I-Wallenberg Syndrome
Lesi simo sibangelwa ukuvaleka komthambo wegazi ohlinzeka ngegazi esiqwini sobuchopho (isb., isifo sohlangothi). Lokhu kungathinta nokusebenza komthambo we-trigeminal, okubangela izimpawu ezifana nobunzima bokugwinya kanye nesiyezi.
Ukwelashwa kuncike embangela eyinhloko. Ezinye izingozi ezincane ziyaphola ngokwazo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kwezinye izimo, udokotela wakho angase ancome imithi noma ukuhlinzwa.
Ziyini izimpawu zokulimala kwemizwa?
Ngenxa yokuthi le nerve inkulu kakhulu futhi yenza imisebenzi eminingi ehlukene, izimpawu ezenzeka lapho yonakele zingahluka kakhulu. Kuye ngokuthi umonakalo wenzeka kuphi, ungathinta indawo encane yensini, noma ungathinta uhlangothi olulodwa lobuso bonke.
Izici eziyinhloko ezingabonakala yilezi:
- Ukuzwa ukuqaqamba noma ukuhlaba ebusweni .
- Ubuhlungu obubukhali, obungabekezeleleki ebusweni .
- Ukuklwebheka kwe-cornea (ngoba awukwazi ukuzwa lutho uma lushaya iso lakho).
- Izinkinga zokubona .
- Ubuhlungu, ukuqaqamba, noma ubuthakathaka emisipheni yomhlathi .
- Ubunzima bokuhlafuna, ukukhuluma, noma ukugwinya .
Uma unesinye noma ngaphezulu salezi zimpawu, ungazinaki. Qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela wakho ukuze uxoxe ngazo kabanzi.
Yini okufanele siyenze ukuze sigcine le mizwa ebalulekile iphilile?
Yiqiniso, asikwazi ukuvimbela njalo ukulimala kwale nerve. Isibonelo, asikwazi ukulawula into efana nengozi. Kodwa kunezinto ezimbalwa esingazenza ukuze sigcine lonke uhlelo lwethu lwezinzwa luphilile. Lezo zinto zisiza ngokungaqondile i-trigeminal nerve.
- Yidla ukudla okunomsoco, ikakhulukazi lokho okuqukethe i-vitamin B12 kanye ne-vitamin D, okubalulekile empilweni yezinzwa.
- Uma unezifo ezingamahlalakhona njengesifo sikashukela noma umfutho wegazi ophakeme, zilawule kahle. Lezi zifo zingalimaza imizwa.
- Uma ubhema, cela usizo lokuyeka. Ukubhema kunciphisa ukugeleza kwegazi kuya emizweni.
- Gcina isisindo esinempilo esikufanele.
- Nciphisa ukucindezeleka. Thulisa ingqondo yakho ngezinto ezifana nokuzindla nokuhamba.
Sikweleta yonke imizwa esiyitholayo ebusweni bethu, ithuba ngalinye lokuhlafuna nokujabulela ukudla okumnandi, ngenxa ye-trigeminal nerve. Ngakho-ke, uma uzwa ubuhlungu obungavamile bobuso, ukungakhululeki, noma ukungakhululeki emhlathini wakho, khumbula ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kungenxa yenkinga yalo mthambo bese ucela iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-trigeminal nerve iyi-nerve ebaluleke kakhulu ekhanda elibalulekile ekuhlinzekeni ukuzwa ebusweni bethu nasekuhlafuneni ukudla.
- Inamagatsha amathathu ayinhloko: elilodwa lendawo ezungeze iso, elinye lesikhungo sobuso, kanye nelinye lendawo yomhlathi ongezansi.
- Ubuhlungu obukhulu, obufana nokushaqeka kukagesi kolunye uhlangothi lobuso bungaba uphawu olukhulu lwesifo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Trigeminal Neuralgia.
- Ukungazweli kobuso, ubunzima bokuhlafuna, noma ubuthakathaka bomhlathi kungaba izimpawu zokulimala kwale nerve.
- Ungashalazeli noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu. Bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha okukhulu ukuze uthole iseluleko.
- Ukugcina indlela yokuphila enempilo kusiza ukugcina lonke uhlelo lwakho lwezinzwa luphilile, okuhlanganisa ne-trigeminal nerve yakho.
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