Ufuna ukwazi ngokusebenza kwengqondo yakho kanye nobuchopho bakho? Ake sixoxe ngokuhlolwa kwe-Neuropsychological!

Wake wazibuza ukuthi ubuchopho bakho busebenza kanjani, iyini isayensi esekela ukucabanga kwakho, inkumbulo, kanye nokuziphatha? Ngezinye izikhathi sicabanga ukuthi, "O, angisakwazi ukukhumbula izinto kahle," noma "Angisakwazi ukwenza izinto kahle njengoba ngangivame ukwenza." Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngokuhlolwa okukhethekile okungakusiza ngalokho.

Kuyini Ukuhlolwa Kwe-Neuropsychological?

Kalula nje, ukuhlolwa kwe-neuropsychological kuyisethi yezivivinyo ezisetshenziswa abahlinzeki bezempilo, noma odokotela, ukuthola ulwazi mayelana nokuthi ubuchopho bakho busebenza kanjani. Kukhona izazi zengqondo eziqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile ukwenza lokhu, sibabiza ngokuthi ososayensi be-neuropsychologists . Yibo ababheka le miphumela yokuhlolwa futhi baqonde ubudlelwano phakathi kwempilo yobuchopho bakho nokuziphatha kwakho, imizwa, kanye nendlela ocabanga ngayo (siphinde sikubize lokhu ngokuthi ukuqonda ).

Cabanga ngale ndlela, njengalapho kukhona okungahambi kahle emotweni yakho, uyiyisa kumekheniki ukuze ihlolwe. Kodwa lena ihlola ukusebenza kobuchopho bethu , obulawula izinto ezifana nokucabanga kwethu kanye nenkumbulo.

Yini esingayifunda kulolu vivinyo? / Kungani lokhu kwenziwa?

Lokhu kuhlolwa kunganikeza odokotela ulwazi oluningi olubalulekile. Nazi izibonelo ezimbalwa:

• Ukuxilongwa: Uma unenkinga ngokucabanga noma ukuqonda kwakho, lezi zivivinyo zingakusiza ukuthola ukuthi yini ebangela lokhu. Isibonelo, ungase ube nokulahlekelwa yinkumbulo. Lokhu kungakusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi kuyinto evamile njengoba ukhula, isimo sezinzwa, njengokucindezeleka, ukukhathazeka, noma okunye.
• Thola amandla akho okuqonda kanye nobuthakathaka: Ngezinye izikhathi, odokotela bangase batuse lokhu kuhlolwa uma uke waba nokulimala kobuchopho, njengokushaywa yisifo sohlangothi noma ukulimala kobuchopho okubuhlungu . Noma, uma udlala umdlalo wezemidlalo noma unomlando womndeni we-dementia , lokhu kuhlolwa kusetshenziselwa ukuthola isisekelo. Lokhu kungaqhathaniswa nokuhlolwa kwesikhathi esizayo ukuze kubonwe ukuthi uqhuba kanjani. Kungasetshenziswa futhi ukubona ukuthi ukwelashwa kuzokusiza yini.
• Qonda ingozi yakho siqu yokushintsha ikhono lokucabanga okungenzeka ngokuhlinzwa kobuchopho: Kuneminye imisebenzi yokuhlinzwa ehilela ubuchopho engabangela izinguquko ezincane endleleni ocabanga ngayo ngemva kwayo. Lokhu kuzokusiza futhi ukuthi uhlole izinga laleyo ngozi.
• Yenza izinhlelo zokwelapha kanye nokungenelela kwesikhathi esizayo: Isibonelo:Izinto ezifana nokwelashwa ngokomsebenzi noma ukwelashwa ngenkulumo . Le miphumela yokuhlolwa ingasiza ekunqumeni ukuthi yiziphi izindawo zokuvuselelwa okudingeka ugxile kuzo, yiziphi amandla ongawasebenzisa ukunqoba ubuthakathaka, nokuthi ungenza kanjani izinguquko emsebenzini wakho wesikole, emsebenzini, noma kwamanye amakhono abalulekile okudingeka uwathuthukise.

Lokhu kuhlolwa kwe-neuropsychological kuhlola ini?

Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-neuropsychological, imisebenzi yakho eminingana yengqondo iyahlolwa. Eminye yayo ihlanganisa:

• Ubuhlakani Obujwayelekile.
• Ukuqonda Ukufunda/Ukufunda.
• Ikhono lokusebenzisa ulimi nokuqonda okushiwo abanye.
• Ukunaka/Ukugxilisa ingqondo.
• Isikhathi esithathayo ukwamukela, ukuqonda, nokuphendula ulwazi (lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi isivinini sokucubungula).
• Ukufunda kanye nenkumbulo.
• Ukucabanga.
• Amakhono asezingeni eliphezulu asetshenziswa ukuhlela nokuhlela izinto, ukuphatha isikhathi, ukuxazulula izinkinga, ukwenza imisebenzi eminingi, ukwenza izinqumo, nokugcina ukuzithiba (lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi Imisebenzi Ephezulu). Cabanga ukuthi uhlela uhambo, noma ukuphatha izikweletu zakho zanyanga zonke, yilokho okushiwo yilokhu.
• Ikhono lokuqonda ubudlelwano phakathi kwezinto nendawo (Amakhono Okubona Izinto Ezibonakalayo). Lokhu kufaka phakathi izinto ezifana nokudweba, ukubopha izintambo zezicathulo, kanye nokulungisa umbhede.
• Amakhono Emisipha Emihle: Lawa amakhono emisipha emihle ahilela iminwe, njengokubhala.
• Isimo Sengqondo Nobuntu.

Yiziphi izimo zezokwelapha ezingasiza ekuxilongweni kwalezi zivivinyo ze-neuropsychological?

Lokhu kuhlolwa akunakuthiwa kuhlonza isifo ngqo. Kodwa-ke, kunganikeza odokotela ulwazi olwengeziwe ukusiza ekuhlonzeni nasekuphatheni lesi sifo. Nazi ezinye izibonelo:

• Isifo sika-Alzheimer.
• Izimila Zobuchopho.
• Isifo sokulahlekelwa yingqondo.
• Isifo sokuwa.
• Ukukhubazeka Kokufunda.
• Ukuhlaselwa Kwe-Ischemic Yesikhashana (i-TIA) kanye Nesifo Sohlangothi.
• Ukulimala Kobuchopho Obubuhlungu (i-TBI).
• Isifo sikaParkinson kanye nezinye izinkinga zokunyakaza.
• I-Multiple Sclerosis (MS).

Kuhlolwa nini lokhu kwe-neuropsychological? / Kudingeka nini lokhu?

Odokotela, njengodokotela bezinzwa kanye nochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa okuyisisekelo , bangase bafune ukwenza lolu vivinyo uma bebona izinguquko ezithile ekuziphatheni kwakho noma ekucabangeni kwakho. Ezinye zalezi zimpawu zifaka:

• Izinguquko zobuntu ezingachazeki: Isibonelo, ukwanda okungazelelwe kokukhathazeka noma ukucindezeleka, noma ukuqala kokuzikhohlisa noma ukubona izinto ezingekho.
• Izinguquko kwinkumbulo yesikhashana: Kufana nokubuza umbuzo ofanayo kaninginingi. Cabanga nje, umama wakho ukubuza imizuzwana embalwa ngemva kokudla kwasekuseni, "Ndodana, ngidlile?" Izinto ezinjalo.
• Ubunzima bokuxhumana nokusebenzelana nabanye.
• Ubunzima bokukhuluma noma ukuthola amagama.
• Ubunzima bokudweba noma ukusebenzisa imephu.
• Izinto zivame ukulahleka noma imigwaqo kunzima ukuyithola.
• Ubunzima obusha ekuphatheni izikweletu nemali.
• Ukuzizwa sengathi awugxili kahle futhi awugxili kahle.
• Ubuthakathaka ekwenzeni izinqumo nasekwahluleleni.
• Ubunzima bokubona abantu obazi kahle, amalungu omndeni aseduze, kanye nabangani.
• Ubunzima bokuhlela umsebenzi nokuqeda imisebenzi oyiqalayo.

Ungakhathazeki uma unesinye noma ezimbili zalezi zimpawu. Kodwa-ke, uma lezi zimpawu ziqhubeka noma zibonakala ziba zimbi kakhulu, kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela.

Lolu vivinyo lwe-neuropsychological lwenziwa kanjani?

Lena inqubo ende kancane, kodwa ake sibone ukuthi ungayiqonda kanjani.

Kwenzekani ngaphambi kokuhlolwa?

Udokotela wakho wezifo zengqondo angase akucele ukuthi ugcwalise izinhlolovo mayelana nesimo sakho sengqondo kanye nezimpawu zempilo yengqondo ngaphambi kosuku lokuhlolwa. Noma, uma wenza lokhu kuhlolwa enganeni yakho, ithimba lezokwelapha cishe lizokucela ukuthi ugcwalise imibuzo mayelana nokuziphatha kwengane yakho.

Uma uza ukuzohlolwa, bazokhuluma nawe. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuqonda noma yimiphi imibuzo noma ukukhathazeka wena nomndeni wakho eningaba nakho mayelana nokusebenza kwengqondo yakho. Bazophinde babheke umlando wakho wezokwelapha nowengqondo, imfundo, kanye nesizinda sakho somsebenzi. Uma ilungu lomndeni liza nawe, lingacela imvume yakho yokucela ulwazi kulo. Uma ukuhlolwa kwenziwa enganeni, isazi sezengqondo sezinzwa sizokhuluma nawe kanye nengane ndawonye, ​​​​njengoba kufanele.

Lolu lwazi oluyisisekelo yilona olusiza isazi sezengqondo zezinzwa ukuthi sinqume ukuthi yiziphi izivivinyo okufanele sikunike zona. Ngemuva kwalokho, uchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe osebenza ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwesazi sezengqondo zezinzwa – esibabiza ngokuthi ochwepheshe bezengqondo – unikeza lezi zivivinyo kuwe.

Wenzani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa?

Kuzodingeka ubhale izivivinyo eziningana zenkumbulo, ukuqonda, ukuxhumana ngamazwi, kanye namakhono okunyakaza komzimba. Lezi ngokuvamile ziyizinto ezinjengalezi:

• Ukubhala noma ukudweba.
• Ukuxazulula amaphazili noma ukuphendula imibuzo.
• Ukuphendula izinto eziboniswa kukhompyutha.

Abantu abaningi bangase bathole ukuthi ezinye zalezi zivivinyo zilula kakhulu kanti ezinye zinzima kakhulu. Akudingeki wenze konke kahle, futhi akekho "ohlulekayo." Inhloso yalolu vivinyo ukuhlonza amandla nobuthakathaka bakho. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuzama kanzima ngangokunokwenzeka esivivinyweni ngasinye ukuze imiphumela ibe nembambo futhi ibe usizo.

Ekugcineni, ithimba lakho lezokunakekelwa kwempilo lizobhala le miphumela futhi lichaze incazelo yayo.

Ulungiselela kanjani lolu vivinyo?

Ukuze uthole imiphumela enembile kakhulu, udinga ukusebenza kahle ngangokunokwenzeka ngalolo suku. Ukuze wenze lokhu, yenza okulandelayo:

• Lala kahle ebusuku ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.
• Zama ukudla isidlo sasekuseni esihle.
• Ngaphandle kokuthi uyalelwe ngenye indlela, thatha yonke imithi yakho njengenjwayelo.
• Letha noma yiziphi izibuko, ama-contact lens, izinsiza zokuzwa, noma amanye amadivayisi okusiza owasebenzisayo.
• Uma uke waba nokuhlolwa kwe-neuropsychological, psychological, noma kwezemfundo ngaphambilini, yabelana ngemiphumela nethimba lakho lokunakekela. Lokhu kufaka phakathi imibiko evela ku-Intellectual Evaluations , Psychoeducational Evaluations , kanye ne-Multifactored Evaluations (MFEs) . Uma ingane yakho inohlelo lwe-Individual Education Program (IEP) , letha nekhophi yalo.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi ngalolu vivinyo?

Azikho izingozi zangempela ezihlobene nalezi zivivinyo ze-neuropsychological. Kodwa-ke, njengoba isivivinyo sivame ukuthatha amahora amaningana, abanye abantu bangase bazizwe bekhathele, benesiyezi kancane, noma bengahlaliseki. Ngakho-ke, hlela isidlo sakusihlwa esilula kusihlwa sokuhlolwa. Uma ingane yakho ihlolwa, ungalindeli okuningi kuyo usuku lonke (futhi thatha kancane).

Uyichaza kanjani le miphumela yokuhlolwa kwe-neuropsychological?

Iningi lalezi zivivinyo zenziwa ngendlela efanayo kuwo wonke umuntu (okungukuthi, zijwayelekile ). Isazi sakho sezengqondo sizoqhathanisa imiphumela yakho neyabanye abantu abaneminyaka yakho. Ngezinye izikhathi, sizoqhathanisa imiphumela yakho neyabantu abanezinga elifanayo lemfundo (lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-norm-referenced) .

Hlobo luni lwemiphumela esiyitholayo? Zisitshelani?

Umbiko onemininingwane ovela kudokotela wakho wezifo zengqondo ochaza imiphumela yakhoLo mbiko ukhomba kokubili amandla akho kanye nezindawo lapho ungase ungenzi kahle khona ngendlela obungathanda ngayo. Ungafaka nezincomo kanye nokungenelela ukuze kuthuthukiswe lawo makhono, futhi mhlawumbe ngisho nokudluliselwa kwabanye ochwepheshe. Ngeke bakunike ukuxilongwa, kodwa ngemvume yakho, bazokwabelana ngemiphumela yakho nabanye odokotela bakho.

Sizoyazi nini imiphumela yalolu vivinyo?

Ngokuvamile kuthatha amasonto ambalwa ukuthi isazi sezengqondo sithole amaphuzu ezivivinyweni, sihlaziye imiphumela, futhi senze izincomo. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, zama ukwenza imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke ngaphandle kokukhathazeka kakhulu ngemiphumela.

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kunezizathu eziningi ezenza odokotela bangase bacele ukuhlolwa kwe-neuropsychological. Lokhu kuhlola imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yengqondo. Bangase bafune ukubona ukuthi inkumbulo yakho isebenza kanjani, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izimpawu zakho ziyashintsha ngokuguga, noma okunye. Noma ithimba lezempilo lengane yakho lingase lifune ukuqonda kangcono izidingo zengane yakho futhi liqonde kangcono indlela ingane yakho ecabanga futhi eziphatha ngayo.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yisiphi isizathu sokuhlolwa, kuvamile ukuzizwa ukhathazekile futhi ukhathazekile kancane kuze kube yilapho imiphumela ibuya. Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuphi ohambweni lokuxilongwa, ukuhlolwa kwe-neuropsychological kuyisiqeshana solwazi esiwusizo esingakusiza ukuqondisa izinyathelo zakho ezilandelayo. Kanye nethimba lakho lezokunakekelwa kwempilo, ungasondela kunoma yikuphi ukungenelela kanye nokwelashwa okudingayo. Ngakho-ke, uma uthunyelwa kulolu hlobo lokuhlolwa, lubone njengosizo kuwe.

Ukuhlolwa kwe- neuropsychological, ukusebenza kobuchopho, ukuqonda, inkumbulo, ukuziphatha, ukuxilongwa, isazi se-neuropsychologist