Ingabe zikhona izimpawu zokuthi umntwana uzozalwa? Singaqiniseka yini ngokuhlolwa kokukhulelwa?

Ingabe nawe uzizwa sengathi uzoba nomntwana? Noma ingabe isikhathi sakho sokuya esikhathini sisanda kudlula usuku lokubeletha? Mhlawumbe uhlela ukuba nomntwana. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kunjalo, indlela elula nesheshayo yokwazi ukuthi ukhulelwe noma cha ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa ekhaya. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalokhu kuhlolwa kokukhulelwa kusukela ku-A kuya ku-Z.

Kuyini ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa?

Kalula nje, ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa ukuhlolwa okwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukhulelwe noma cha. Uma lokhu kuphumela kumphumela omuhle , kusho ukuthi ukhulelwe. Uma kuphumela kumphumela omubi , kusho ukuthi awukhulelwe. Lokhu kuhlolwa kuhlola kakhulu ukuba khona kwe-hormone ebizwa ngokuthi i-HCG (Human Chorionic Gonadotropin), ekhiqizwa emzimbeni wakho uma ukhulelwe.

Kusukela emzuzwini wokuqala wokukhulelwa, umzimba wakho uqala ukubhekana nezinguquko ezinkulu. Lokhu kuzosiza ingane ikhule. Enye yalezi zinguquko ukukhiqizwa kwehomoni i-HCG. Uma ukhulelwa, umzimba wakho uqala ukukhiqiza le homoni i-HCG ngesivinini esikhulu. Ngemva kokufakelwa kweqanda elivundisiwe esibelethweni sakho - cishe ezinsukwini eziyisithupha kuya kweziyishumi ngemva kokukhulelwa - leli zinga le-HCG liqala ukukhuphuka.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zokuhlolwa kokukhulelwa: ukuhlolwa komchamo nokuhlolwa kwegazi . Ngokuvamile, into yokuqala oyenzayo ukwenza ukuhlolwa komchamo ekhaya. Lokhu kutholakala ngaphandle kwemithi ekhemisi futhi kuza ngamanani ahlukahlukene. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwenziwa ehhovisi likadokotela noma esibhedlela. Kudinga isampula yegazi lakho. Enye indlela yokuqinisekisa ukukhulelwa ukwenza i-ultrasound scan . Lokhu kwenziwa nangudokotela.

Kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani ungase ufune ukwenza ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa. Mhlawumbe ulindele umntwana futhi ulinde umphumela omuhle. Noma mhlawumbe uzibuza ukuthi kukhona yini okungahambi kahle ngohlelo lwakho lokuvimbela inzalo. Noma mhlawumbe ulungiselela inqubo yezokwelapha, ukuhlinzwa, noma ukuqala umuthi omusha. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ukhulelwe yini ngesikhathi esinjengalesi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungani ubhale ukuhlolwa, uma unenkinga ngomphumela, kungcono ukubona udokotela wakho.

Lokhu kuhlolwa kokukhulelwa kusebenza kanjani? Indima ye-hormone ye-HCG

Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa kulinganisa izinga le-hormone ye-HCG. Le hormone ye-HCG ikhiqizwa yi-placenta. I-placenta ikhiqizwa ngumama okhulelwe kuphela. Ikhula ngemva kokufakelwa kweqanda elivundisiwe odongeni lwesibeletho. Emasontweni okuqala okukhulelwa, leli zinga le-HCG likhuphuka ngokushesha kakhulu, futhi lingaphindeka kabili noma kathathu ezinsukwini ezimbalwa nje.

Ngakho-ke, uma uthatha isivivinyo, sibheka ukuthi ikhona yini le hormone ye-HCG emchameni wakho noma egazini, futhi uma kunjalo, ingakanani. Kuthatha isikhathi ukuthi le hormone ye-HCG ikhule emzimbeni wakho. Ezinsukwini zokuqala zokukhulelwa, inani le-HCG liyanda usuku nosuku. Njengoba amasonto ehamba, izinga le-HCG liyanda nakakhulu, ngakho-ke amathuba okuhlolwa okubonisa umphumela omuhle nawo ayanda. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma ushesha ukuthatha isivivinyo, ungathola umphumela ongemuhle noma ngabe ukhulelwe ngempela.

Ekuhlolweni komchamo, ucezu lwephepha (iphepha elisebenzayo) elimbozwe ngekhemikhali lithola i-hormone ye-HCG. Uma ukuhlolwa kukuhle, kungabonisa enye yezinto eziningana. Ezinye izivivinyo zingabonisa uphawu lokuhlanganisa (+), ezinye zingabonisa imigqa emibili ehambisanayo, noma ngisho negama elithi "ukhulelwe." Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukufunda imiyalelo eza nokuhlolwa ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokukusebenzisa. Isibonelo, izivivinyo eziningi zine-"control window," lapho kuvela khona uphawu kuqala. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi ukuhlolwa kusebenza kahle. Futhi, isikhathi esithathayo ukuze umphumela uvele singahluka kuye ngohlobo olulodwa lokuhlolwa.

Uma uhlolwa igazi, udokotela wakho uzothatha isampula yegazi lakho alithumele elebhu. Ilebhu izokala inani eliqondile le-HCG egazini lakho. Udokotela uzobe esekutshela imiphumela.

Yisiphi isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuhlola ukukhulelwa?

Uma ucabanga ukuthi ukhulelwe, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukwenza isivivinyo ukuqinisekisa. Kuye ngohlobo lokuhlolwa kokukhulelwa ekhaya, ukuthi kungashesha kangakanani ukubona ukukhulelwa kuyahlukahluka. Ezimweni eziningi, isivivinyo sokukhulelwa ekhaya singanikeza umphumela omuhle cishe ezinsukwini eziyi-10 ngemva kokukhulelwa.

Kodwa-ke, ukuze uthole imiphumela enembile kakhulu, kungcono ukulinda kuze kube yilapho isikhathi sakho sokuya esikhathini sesifikile ngaphambi kokwenza isivivinyo. Khumbula, uma uhlola kusenesikhathi kakhulu, ungathola imiphumela engemihle ngisho noma ukhulelwe. Uma kunjalo, uma uthola imiphumela engemihle bese ungafiki esikhathini sakho, thatha esinye isivivinyo.

Yisiphi isikhathi sosuku esingcono kakhulu sokubhala isivivinyo?

Ngokuvamile, kungcono ukuhlola ngomchamo wakho wokuqala ekuseni. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umchamo wakho uqoqwe ubusuku bonke, ngakho-ke ukuhlushwa kwe-hormone ye-HCG kuphezulu ngaleso sikhathi, okwenza kube lula ukubona. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izivivinyo zokukhulelwa ezintsha zibucayi kakhulu kangangokuthi zingathola i-HCG nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sosuku. Uma kungenzeka, linda okungenani amahora amathathu ngemva kokuchama kwakho kokugcina ngaphambi kokwenza isivivinyo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungathatha izivivinyo ezimbili zokukhulelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola umphumela ofanayo.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zokuhlolwa kokukhulelwa ezikhona?

Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko: ukuhlolwa komchamo kanye nokuhlolwa kwegazi.

1. Ukuhlolwa Komchamo Ekhaya

Lezi yizo esizithenga ekhemisi futhi esizenza ekhaya. Lezi zivivinyo zisebenzisa imichilo ekhethekile ukuhlola ukuthi ikhona yini i-HCG emchameni wakho. Uma ulandela imiyalelo ngqo, izivivinyo eziningi zokukhulelwa ekhaya zinembile cishe ngo-99%. Lokhu kunembile cishe njengokuhlolwa komchamo okwenziwa ehhovisi likadokotela. Lezi zitholakala kalula kunoma yiliphi ikhemisi noma esitolo esikhulu, azibizi kakhulu, futhi kulula kakhulu ukuzisebenzisa. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukufunda imiyalelo ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokuthatha isivivinyo.

Kunezindlela ezintathu zokuhlola ukukhulelwa ekhaya:

• Ungachamela enkomishini ehlanzekile bese ubeka amaconsi ambalwa emgqeni wamakhemikhali.
• Njengoba uchama, ungathinta umucu wokuhlola ukukhulelwa uye emchameni wakho.
• Ungachamela enkomishini ehlanzekile bese ucwilisa umucu wokuhlola emchameni usesenkomishini.

Ukuhlolwa okuningi kungathola i-HCG emchameni wakho ezinsukwini eziyi-10 ngemva kokukhulelwa. Kodwa-ke, ukuze kuncishiswe amathuba omphumela ongemuhle, kungcono ukuhlola ngemva kokuba isikhathi sakho sesidlulile. Lokhu kuvame ukuba cishe ezinsukwini eziyi-14 ngemva kokukhulelwa.

Khumbula lezi zinto lapho uthatha isivivinyo sokukhulelwa ekhaya:

• Uma kungenzeka, hlola ngomchamo wasekuseni . Yilapho amazinga e-HCG egxile kakhulu khona. Uma uhlola nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sosuku, qiniseka ukuthi umchamo wakho ubusesinyeni sakho okungenani amahora amathathu.
• Ungaphuzi uketshezi oluningi kakhulu, njengamanzi, ngaphambi kokwenza ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa. Ukwenza kanjalo kuzonciphisa amazinga e-HCG futhi kunganikeza umphumela onganembile.
• Hlola usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi ephaketheni lokuhlola.
• Ngaphambi kokuqala isivivinyo , funda ishidi lemiyalelo ngokucophelela bese ulandela zonke izinyathelo ezikulo ngqo.

Yiziphi izinzuzo zokuhlolwa ekhaya?

Kunezinzuzo eziningana zokuhlolwa kokukhulelwa ekhaya:

• Lolu vivinyo lushibhile.
• Kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa.
• Ungayazi imiphumela ngokushesha .
• Ngokusho kwabakhiqizi, lokhu kunembile ngo-98% - 99% uma ulandela imiyalelo ngqo. Imiphumela emihle ingathenjwa. Kodwa-ke, uma ushesha ukuhlolwa, ungathola umphumela ongemuhle.

2. Thola ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngudokotela.

Olunye uhlobo ukuhlolwa kwegazi. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa kaningi. Kubiza kakhulu kunokuhlolwa komchamo, futhi imiphumela iyafana kakhulu. Lokhu kuhilela ukuthatha isampula yegazi emthanjeni osengalweni yakho. Lokhu kuhlolwa kwegazi akukwazi nje kuphela ukubona ukuthi i-hormone yokukhulelwa ikhona emzimbeni wakho, kodwa futhi nokuthi ingakanani ngempela leyo hormone ekhona. Lokhu kubalulekile uma udokotela efuna ukwazi hhayi nje kuphela ukuthi i-hormone ye-HCG ikhona noma cha, kodwa futhi nenani layo eliqondile.

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kungenziwa ezimweni ezikhethekile. Isibonelo, kwabesifazane abathola ukwelashwa kokuzala, noma uma udokotela esola ukuthi kunenkinga ngokukhulelwa.

Lokhu kuhlolwa kwegazi kuzwela kakhulu kunokuhlolwa komchamo. Lokho kusho ukuthi kungathola ngisho nenani elincane kakhulu le-hormone ye-hCG. Ngakho-ke kunganikeza impendulo enembile kakhulu ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa - phakathi kwezinsuku eziyisikhombisa neziyishumi ngemva kokukhulelwa. Isampula yegazi ithathwa ehhovisi likadokotela noma esibhedlela. Bese ithunyelwa elabhorethri ukuze ihlaziywe. Imiphumela ingathatha noma yikuphi kusukela emahoreni ambalwa kuya ezinsukwini ezimbili.

Udokotela wakho angase asebenzise nokuhlolwa kwegazi ukuhlola amazinga akho e-HCG ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Amazinga e-HCG avame ukuphindeka kabili cishe njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili phakathi namasonto ambalwa okuqala okukhulelwa. Uma amazinga akho e-HCG engakhuphuki kangako, kungabonisa inkinga ngokukhulelwa kwakho. Futhi, uma amazinga akho e-HCG ephezulu kakhulu, kungasho ukuthi unamawele noma kukhona enye inkinga ngokukhulelwa kwakho.

Ingabe zonke izivivinyo zokukhulelwa ekhaya ziyafana?

Ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa ekhaya okuvela emikhiqizweni eminingi eyaziwayo kuthembekile. Nakuba indlela esetshenziswa uhlobo ngalunye lokuhlolwa ingahluka kancane, konke kufuna ukuba khona kwe-HCG emzimbeni wakho. Uma uhlola ekhaya, iningi lizokunikeza umphumela ofanayo. Umehluko usekuzweleni kokuhlolwa. Ezinye zizwela kakhulu kunezinye, ngakho zinganikeza umphumela omuhle (okungukuthi, ukuthola i-HCG) ngokushesha. Kodwa-ke, ukuze uthole imiphumela enembile kakhulu, kusanconywa ukuthi ulinde kuze kube yilapho isikhathi sakho sesidlulile. Ngaleso sikhathi, cishe zonke izivivinyo kufanele zibe zinembile.

Ingabe kukhona izinto okungafanele uzenze ngaphambi kokuthatha isivivinyo sokukhulelwa?

Ukuhlolwa okuningi kokukhulelwa akudingi ukuthi ushintshe indlela yakho yansuku zonke noma wenze noma yini enye ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Umuthi kuphela ongathinta imiphumela umuthi wokuzala oqukethe i-HCG.

Landela lawa macebiso ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle kakhulu:

• Funda incwajana yemiyalelo ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokwenza noma yini.
• Linda kuze kube yilapho isikhathi sakho sesiphelile ukuze ubhale isivivinyo.
• Sebenzisa umchamo noma umchamo ekuseni kakhulu kusukela ngesikhathi lapho usumanzi ngokuphelele.
• Ungaphuzi amanzi amaningi ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, ngoba udinga ukuchama. Lokhu kungathinta imiphumela.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthola imiphumela yokuhlolwa?

Ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa ngakunye ekhaya kuhlukile. Funda imiyalelo ngokucophelela. Izokutshela ukuthi kufanele ulinde isikhathi esingakanani ukuze ubone umphumela. Ezimweni eziningi, kuzodingeka ulinde cishe imizuzu emithathu . Khumbula, uma ulinda isikhathi esingaphezu kwalokho, umphumela ungase ube yiphutha.

Ngisho nomugqa ongacacile ekuhlolweni kokukhulelwa ungasho ukuthi ukhulelwe. Ukuhlolwa kwakho kuzoba "nefasitela lokulawula" elibonisa ukuthi ukwenzile ukuhlolwa ngendlela efanele. Konke lokhu kuchazwe emiyalweni ehambisana nokuhlolwa. Uma usuthathe izivivinyo eziningana futhi ungaqiniseki ngomphumela, bona udokotela.

Umugqa wokukhanya uhlukile "kumugqa wokuhwamuka." Umugqa wokuhwamuka ungavela uma ulinda isikhathi eside kakhulu ukuze ufunde umphumela, okusho ukuthi umchamo wakho womile. Ukuhlolwa okuningi kuthi kufanele ufunde umphumela imizuzu eyi-10 ngaphambi kokuba uwufunde. Lokhu kuzovimbela umchamo ukuthi wome futhi kuvimbele ukuthi uvele umugqa wokuhwamuka.

Ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa kunembe kangakanani?

Uma uyisebenzisa kahle, ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa kunembile cishe ngo-99%.

Ingabe imiphumela yokuhlolwa ingaba yiphutha? (Imiphumela Engamanga)

Imiphumela engamanga – kungaba imiphumela emibi noma imiphumela emibi – ivame ukwenzeka uma ukuhlolwa kusetshenziswe ngendlela engafanele. Isizathu esiyinhloko somphumela omubi ongemuhle ukuhlolwa kusenesikhathi. Kungenzeka futhi uma ukuhlolwa kwasekhaya kusetshenziswa ngendlela engafanele, isibonelo uma usebenzisa umchamo omningi kakhulu noma omncane kakhulu. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo yekhithi yokuhlola ngqo ukuze uthole umphumela onembile.

Umphumela ongalungile awuvamile, kodwa kungenzeka. Kungenzeka uma "ukhulelwe ngamakhemikhali" noma uma uphuphunyelwa yisisu kusenesikhathi ngemva kokufakwa kweqanda elivundisiwe odongeni lwesibeletho.

Yikuphi ukuhlolwa okungaqinisekisa ukukhulelwa ngokushesha?

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kuyindlela esheshayo yokuqinisekisa ukukhulelwa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukuhlolwa kwegazi kungathola ngisho nenani elincane kakhulu le-hormone ye-HCG uma kuqhathaniswa nokuhlolwa komchamo.

Ingabe imiphumela yokuhlolwa ingashintsha ngenxa yemithi engiyithathayo?

Ezimweni eziningi, imiphumela yokuhlolwa kokukhulelwa ngeke ithintwe yimithi oyiphuzayo. Ama-antibiotic, ama-pain treatment, kanye notshwala akuthinti imiphumela yokuhlolwa.

Kodwa-ke, imithi yokuzala iyindaba ehlukile. Le mithi ngezinye izikhathi ingabangela imiphumela emibi engamanga. Uma uthatha imithi yokuzala, khuluma nodokotela wakho ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imiphumela yakho inembile.

Yini okufanele uyenze ngemva kokuhlolwa kokukhulelwa okunemiphumela emihle?

Uma uthatha ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa ekhaya bese kuvela ukuthi ukhulelwe, kunezinto ezimbalwa okudingeka uzenze:

• Qala ukuthatha amavithamini akho ngaphambi kokubeletha.Qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha i-vitamin equkethe i-folic acid . Uma kungenzeka, qala ukuyithatha ngokushesha nje lapho ucabanga ngokuba nomntwana. I-folic acid iyasiza ekuvimbeleni izinkinga ezingase zenzeke ngesikhathi sokukhula komntwana.
• Shayela ukuze uhlele i-aphoyintimenti yokubona udokotela. Le aphoyintimenti ingase ibe semasontweni ambalwa – kodwa kuwumqondo omuhle ukushayela udokotela wakho ucingo kusenesikhathi bese wenza i-aphoyintimenti.
• Landela imikhuba enempilo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, njengokungaphuzi utshwala nokungabhemi . Kufanele futhi unciphise inani le-caffeine oyidlayo ngosuku.

Ingabe ukuhlolwa kubonisa ukukhulelwa okungavamile?

Yebo, noma ngabe unokukhulelwa okuphuma ectopic , okusho ukuthi umntwana ukhulelwa ngaphandle kwesibeletho (ngokuvamile epayipini le-fallopian), ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa kuzobonisa umphumela omuhle.

Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya

Kulungile, ngakho-ke sesikhulume kakhulu ngokuhlolwa kokukhulelwa. Okokugcina, nazi izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okudingeka uzikhumbule:

• Ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa kuhlola ukuthi ukhulelwe noma cha, futhi kusekelwe ku-hormone ebizwa ngokuthi i-HCG.
• Ukuhlolwa komchamo ekhaya kulula kakhulu, kuyashesha, akubizi kakhulu, futhi, uma kwenziwa kahle, kusebenza kahle cishe ngo-99%.
• Ukuze uthole imiphumela enembile kakhulu, linda kuze kube yilapho isikhathi sakho sesiphelile bese uhlola ngomchamo wakho wokuqala ekuseni.
• Landela imiyalelo yokuhlola kahle. Ngisho nomugqa okhanyayo ungaba nomthelela omuhle.
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kuyazwela kakhulu futhi kungabonisa nenani le-HCG, kodwa kwenziwa ezimweni ezikhethekile.
• Uma uthola umphumela omuhle, bona udokotela ngokushesha bese uqala ukuthatha amavithamini okukhulelwa ane-folic acid.
• Uma unokungabaza ngemiphumela yokuhlolwa, ungesabi futhi ukhulume nodokotela. Bazokusiza.

Ngakho-ke, ngithemba ukuthi lolu lwazi lube wusizo kuwe. Uma uthole izimpendulo zemibuzo yakho, lokho kungaba kuhle kakhulu!

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