Kusukela ngosuku udokotela wakho aqinisekisa ngalo ukuthi ukhulelwe, ucelwa ukuthi unikeze isampula yomchamo njalo uma uya emtholampilo, akunjalo? Nakuba lokhu kungase kubonakale sengathi kuyinkathazo kwabanye, kuwukuhlolwa okulula kakhulu nokubaluleke kakhulu. Lokhu kuhlolwa okulula kungasinika ulwazi oluningi olubalulekile mayelana nempilo yakho kanye nengane yakho engakazalwa. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuthi kuyini lokhu kuhlolwa komchamo nokuthi kungani kubaluleke kangaka.
Lolu vivinyo lomchamo lungolwabani futhi kungani?
Lokhu kuhlolwa kuyindlela ejwayelekile yokuhlolwa kwabo bonke abesifazane abakhulelwe. Kuqala ekuvakasheni kwakho kokuqala emtholampilo. Ezimweni eziningi, kungadingeka ukuthi wenze lokhu kuhlolwa njalo uma uvakashela emtholampilo.
Kalula nje, lokhu kuhlolwa komchamo kufana nefasitela elincane lempilo yomzimba wakho. Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, umzimba wakho udlula ezinguqukweni eziningi. Ama-hormone ayashintsha, izinso zakho kufanele zisebenze kanzima, kanti nezinye izinhlelo zomzimba ziyashintsha. Lokhu kuhlolwa kusisiza kakhulu ekuboneni izinkinga zempilo ezingase ziphakame ngalezi zinguquko. Nakuba lokhu kungasitsheli lutho ngqo ngempilo yengane yakho, impilo yakho enhle isho ukuthi nengane yakho iphilile. Ngakho-ke, lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu enganeni ngokungaqondile.
Ukuhlolwa komchamo kubheka ini?
Isampula yomchamo oyinikezayo izohlaziywa ngenxa yezici eziningana ezibalulekile. Ezinye zalezi zingahlolwa ngokushesha emtholampilo (Ukuhlolwa kwe-Dipstick), kanti ezinye zithunyelwa elabhorethri ukuze zihlaziywe ngokuningiliziwe.
| Kuyini Okuhloliwe? | Yini esingayazi ngayo? (Lokho Okungakubonisa) |
|---|---|
| Amaprotheni | Ngokuvamile, umuntu ophilile unephrotheni encane noma akanayo nhlobo emchameni wakhe. Amazinga aphezulu ephrotheni emchameni angaba uphawu lokuqala lwesifo sezinso noma i-preeclampsia, isimo esingabangela umfutho wegazi ophezulu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. |
| Ushukela (i-glucose) | Uma izinga likashukela lomchamo wakho liphezulu, kungaba uphawu lwesifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa. Kodwa ungakhathazeki uma izinga likashukela egazini lakho liphezulu kanye kuphela. Ngezinye izikhathi, ungase udle ukudla okulula okunoshukela bese uhlola futhi ngemva nje kwalokho. Uma lesi simo siqhubeka, udokotela wakho angase acele ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe. |
| Izimpawu Zokutheleleka | Ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo (i-UTI) kuyahlolwa. Lokhu kungahlolwa ngokubheka izinto ezifana namaseli amhlophe egazi noma ama-nitrites emchameni. Ama-UTI avame ukwenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Uma engelashwa, angaqhubekela ezifweni zezinso noma abangele ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. |
| Igazi | Umchamo uyahlolwa ukuthi awunawo yini amangqamuzana egazi abomvu. Lokhu kungaba uphawu lokutheleleka komgudu womchamo noma isimo esifana namatshe ezinso. |
Kwenziwa kanjani lokhu kuhlolwa?
Lokhu kulula kakhulu. Udokotela wakho noma umbelethisi wakho uzokunika inkomishi encane engenamagciwane enesembozo. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqoqa "isampula yomchamo ephakathi nendawo."
Lokho kusho ukuthi, uya endlini yangasese bese uqala ngokuchama. Bese, ngaphandle kokuma isikhashana, uqoqa umchamo enkomishini usuka phakathi komfula wakho. Uphinde uchame ingxenye yokugcina endlini yangasese. Ukuchama kokuqala ukuvimbela amabhaktheriya avamile azungeze isitho sangasese sowesifazane ukuthi angangeni kusampula yomchamo. Lokhu kusenza sithole umphumela onembile kakhudlwana.
Ingabe kufanele wesabe imiphumela?
Lutho neze. Into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi ukuthi nje ukuthi kube nokungajwayelekile ekuhlolweni komchamo akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi kunenkinga enkulu.
Cabanga ngakho njengesibani esixwayisayo esikhanya kudeshibhodi yemoto. Isibani asisho ukuthi imoto iphukile, kodwa sisho ukuthi udinga ukunaka okuthile. Kunjalo nangalolu vivinyo lomchamo.
Isibonelo, uma izinga likashukela lomchamo wakho liphakeme kancane, udokotela wakho ngeke nje akhiphe isifo sikashukela. Uzokubuza ukuthi udle okuthile okumnandi ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, noma akucele ukuthi uphinde uhlolwe ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Noma uzokuyala ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze kuhlolwe izinga likashukela egazini lakho.
Futhi, uma kukhona iphrotheni ethile emchameni , umfutho wegazi lakho uzolinganiswa futhi uzohlolwa ezinye izimpawu ze-preeclampsia.
Khumbula, lokhu kuhlolwa komchamo akuyona into yokukwethusa. Kuyindlela ebaluleke kakhulu yokuqapha ukuphepha kwakho kanye nempilo yakho, kanye neyengane yakho engakazalwa.
Ngisho noma kunenkinga, kubalulekile ukuyikhomba kusenesikhathi . Ngoba kunezindlela zokwelapha ezisebenzayo cishe kuzo zonke lezi zimo ezenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Uma itholakale kusenesikhathi futhi yelashwa, wena nomntwana wakho ningachitha lesi sikhathi niphilile ngaphandle kokulimala. Ngakho-ke, uma ukhathazekile ngemiphumela yokuhlolwa, ungalokothi unqikaze ukukhuluma ngokukhululekile nodokotela wakho ngayo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukuhlolwa komchamo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kuyindlela ebaluleke kakhulu futhi ejwayelekile yokuhlola impilo yakho.
- Lokhu kungabona kakhulu izimpawu zokuqala zezimo ezifana nokutheleleka komgudu womchamo, izimpawu zesifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa, kanye ne-preeclampsia (umfutho wegazi ophezulu).
- Ungesabi uma uthola umphumela wokuhlolwa ongajwayelekile. Ngokuvamile kuba ukudluliselwa kokuhlolwa okwengeziwe, hhayi ukuxilongwa kokugcina kwesifo esingathi sína.
- Zama ukunikeza "isampula yomchamo ephakathi nendawo" ukuze uthole umphumela onembile.
- Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokukhululekile ngemiphumela yakho yokuhlolwa kanye nanoma yimiphi imibuzo noma ukukhathazeka ongase ube nakho ngayo. Landela imiyalelo yakhe.
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