Ingabe kukhona into efana neqhubu esiswini? (I-Misa Yesisu) Ake sixoxe ngalokhu!

Ngezinye izikhathi ungase uzizwe into engavamile, njengesigaxa esincane, esiswini sakho. Noma udokotela angase abone into efana naleyo lapho ekuxilonga. Kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba kancane uma uzwa into efana nale, akunjalo? Kodwa ungakhathazeki, ngoba akuzona zonke izigaxa esiswini eziyingozi. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe.

Kuyini isisindo sesisu?

Kalula nje, 'i-Abdominal Mass' ukukhula okungavamile noma iqhubu elakheka ngaphakathi kwesisu sakho, okungukuthi, ngaphakathi kwesisu sakho. Lokhu kungafika ngezindlela eziningi. Amanye ama-cyst nje, kanti amanye amathumba abangelwa umdlavuza. Ezinye izifo nazo zingadala la maqhubu.

Into ebalulekile ukuthi akuzona zonke izimila zesisu eziyingozi . Ezinye azinangozi futhi zikhula nje (zingenobungozi). Kodwa-ke, ezinye zingaba yingozi empilweni. Ngakho-ke, uma uzizwa sengathi uneqhubu noma isimila esiswini sakho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukusibonisa udokotela ukuze athole ukuthi siyini ngempela.

Lezi zimila zingakhula noma kuphi esiswini. Isibonelo:

• Engxenyeni engenhla kwesokudla yesisu.
• Engxenyeni engezansi kwesokudla yesisu.
• Engxenyeni engenhla kwesobunxele yesisu.
• Engxenyeni engezansi kwesobunxele yesisu.
• Ngaphansi kwekheji lezimbambo, phakathi nesisu (isifunda se-epigastric).
• Endaweni ezungeze inkaba (isifunda se-periumbilical).
• Ngezinye izikhathi kungakheka ngisho nasodongeni lwangaphandle lwesisu (udonga olungaphansi kwesikhumba kanye nolwemisipha).

Isimo Esiphuthumayo! Uma uneqhubu emphinjeni wakho elizwakala sengathi inhliziyo yakho iyashaya, futhi unezinhlungu zesisu ezinzima, hamba esibhedlela ngokushesha . Kungaba yi-aortic aneurysm, ukuqubuka odongeni lomthambo wakho omkhulu wegazi (i-aorta). Uma lokhu kuqhuma, kungabangela ukopha emzimbeni wakho futhi kube yingozi empilweni. Lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo.

Ziyini izimpawu zesimila esiswini?

Ukuthi uthola izimpawu noma cha kuncike ezintweni eziningana. Lokhu kufaka phakathi imbangela yesimila, uhlobo, ubukhulu, kanye nendawo yesimila. Ngokumangalisayo, ngezinye izikhathi udokotela angathola isimila esinjengalesi ngaphambi kokuba ube nezimpawu, ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa okuvamile.

Kodwa-ke, uma izimpawu zibangelwa umdlavuza wesisu, zingase zihlanganise:

• Ubuhlungu besisu.
• Igazi emchameni (i-hematuria).
• Ukuqunjelwa.
• Uhudo.
• Ukuzwa ukugcwala nokusinda esiswini.
• Imfiva.
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza.
• Ukopha okubangelwa yi-rectum.
• Ukuvuvukala noma ukuvuvukala endaweni yesimila.
• Izinguquko zesisindo ezingachazeki (ukwehla noma ukwanda kwesisindo ngaphandle kwesizathu).

Ziyini izimbangela zezilonda zesisu?

Izimo ezahlukene zempilo zingabangela izilonda esiswini. Ake sibheke izimbangela eziyinhloko.

Izinhlobo zama-Cysts

Ama-cyst ayizikhwama ezigcwele uketshezi noma ubomvu. Angakheka noma kuphi emzimbeni. Ama-cyst abonakala esiswini kanje:

• Ama-cyst e-ovarian - Lawa ama-cyst akheka kuma-ovarian abesifazane.
• Ama-cysts e-pancreatic.
• Ama-pseudocyst e-pancreatic - Lawa akuzona ama-cyst angempela, kodwa akhiwa ukuqongelela koketshezi ku-pancreas.
• Ukufakwa kwe-Peritoneal - I-peritoneum iyi-membrane emboze umgodi wesisu. Ama-cysts akheka kule ndawo.
• I-Seroma (ukuqongelela koketshezi) ngemva kokuhlinzwa.

Umdlavuza

Ngeshwa, ezinye izimila zesisu zingaba umdlavuza. Nazi ezinye izinhlobo zalezi zimila:

• Umdlavuza wamathumbu amakhulu.
• Umdlavuza we-endometrial.
• Umdlavuza wenyongo.
• Umdlavuza wezinso.
• Umdlavuza wesibindi.
• Umdlavuza wesimiso sezinzwa (i-Neuroblastoma) - ikakhulukazi ubonakala ezinganeni ezincane.
• Umdlavuza wesisu.
• I-sarcoma yesibeletho.
• Uhlobo olukhethekile lomdlavuza oluvela emgudwini wokugaya ukudla (i-Gastrointestinal stromal tumor - GIST).

Ezinye izimo zezokwelapha

Ngaphezu komdlavuza kanye nama-cyst avamile, izimila zesisu zingabangelwa ezinye izimo zezokwelapha ezahlukahlukene . Ezinye izibonelo zifaka:

• I-aneurysm ye-aorta yesisu - isimo esiphuthumayo esikhulume ngaso ngaphambili.
• Isifo sikaCrohn - isimo sokuvuvukala okungapheli kwendlela yokugaya ukudla.
• I-Diverticulitis - Ukuvuvukala kwezikhwama ezincane emathunjini amakhulu.
• Isibindi esikhulu (i-Hepatomegaly).
• Ubende obukhulu.
• Ukuvuvukala kwenyongo (i-Cholecystitis).
• I-Hydronephrosis (ukuvuvukala kwezinso ngenxa yomchamo).
• Ama-fibroids esibeletho - Lawa ngokuvamile awawona umdlavuza.

Yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona ngenxa yesimila esiswini?

Isimila esiswini singacindezela ezinye izitho ezisizungezile, okubangela izinkinga ezivamile ezifana nalezi:

• Ubuhlungu.
• Ukuvuvukala.
• Ukuqunjelwa.
• Ukudla akunambitheki.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izinkinga zingavela kuye ngokuthi imbangela eyinhloko yalesi simila iyini. Isibonelo, isimila esibangelwa yisifo sikaCrohn singabangela ukuvaleka kwamathumbu. Ama-fibroids esibeletho angabangela ukopha kwesibeletho okungavamile.

Uthola kanjani ukuthi unesimila esiswini sakho?

Uma uya kudokotela, uzoqala ngokukuhlola umzimba. Uzobuza ngezifo zakho zangaphambilini, izifo zomndeni wakho, kanye nezimpawu zakho zamanje.

Ngemuva kwalokho, udokotela uzokulalisa embhedeni bese ethinta isisu sakho. Lokhu kuzomsiza ukuthi abone ukuthi kukhona yini iqhubu esiswini sakho, ukuthi kukhona yini izitho zomzimba ezivuvukele, noma ukuthi kuyabuhlungu yini uma ulithinta.

Uma udokotela ekwazi ukuzwa lesi sicubu lapho esizwa esiswini sakho, sikubiza ngokuthi 'isicubu sesisu esiphathekayo.' 'Isicubu' sisho ukuthi singathinteka noma sithintwe.

Ukuhlolwa kokuthola izimila zesisu

Ngemva kokuhlolwa ngokomzimba, udokotela kungadingeka enze izivivinyo ezimbalwa ezengeziwe ukuze afunde kabanzi. Lezi zivivinyo zifaka:

• I-Angiogram - Ihlola imithambo yegazi ukuze ibone ukuthi kukhona yini ukuvinjelwa emithanjeni yegazi.
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi - Hlola amazinga ama-hormone bese uhlola ukutheleleka emzimbeni.
• I-Colonoscopy noma i-Upper Endoscopy - Kufakwa ipayipi elinekhamera ukuze libheke ngaphakathi kwendlela yokugaya ukudla.
• Ukuhlolwa kwezithombe - isibonelo, ama-X-ray esisu, ama-CT scan (ama-computed tomography scan) noma ama-MRI scan (ama-magnetic resonance imaging).
• I-ultrasound ye-Transvaginal - Ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound okwenziwa ngesitho sangasese sowesifazane ukuze kubhekwe izimila esibelethweni sabesifazane.
• Ukuhlolwa komchamo - Hlola noma yikuphi ukukhubazeka ohlelweni lomchamo.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha izimila zesisu?

Ukwelashwa kwesimila esiswini kuncike embangela eyisisekelo yesimila. Udokotela uzozama ukwelapha isimo esiyisisekelo.

Izindlela zokwelapha isimila esiswini zingafaka:

• Imithi yokwelapha isimo esiyisisekelo.
• Ukuhlinzwa kokususa isimila esiswini.
• Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali noma ukwelashwa ngemisebe ukuze kuncishiswe isimila (ngokuvamile ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa).
• Ngaphandle kokwelashwa, ukubhekisisa isimila ukuze ubone ukuthi siyashintsha yini ngokuhamba kwesikhathi (Ukuqapha noma ukulinda uqaphile).

Yini esingayicabanga ngalesi simo? (I-Outlook)

Umphumela wakho uwonke uzoncika embangweni wesimila. Amanye amathumba esiswini, njengezinhlobo ezithile zama-cyst, angase angadingi ukwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, amanye amathumba esiswini, njengomdlavuza, angadinga ukwelashwa okukhethekile. Lokhu kungafaka phakathi ukuhlinzwa, ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, noma ukwelashwa ngemisebe.

Njengoba unamakhono ahlukahlukene kangaka, themba udokotela wakho. Angakwazi ukuxilonga isimo sakho ngokunembile futhi adale uhlelo lokwelashwa olufanele wena.

Ingabe izilonda zesisu zingavinjelwa?

Akwenzeki njalo ukuvimbela izilonda zesisu. Ngoba ngezinye izikhathi asazi nokuthi kukhona yini ingozi. Ezinye izinto zenzeka ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacile.

Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukwelapha nokulawula noma yiziphi izimo ezingaphansi ongase ube nazo. Kubalulekile futhi ukubona udokotela njalo ukuze uhlolwe njalo.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?

Uma unezimpawu zesimila esiswini, njengobuhlungu besisu, ukukhuluphala okungalindelekile, noma ushintsho emikhubeni yamathumbu, hlela isikhathi sokubonana nodokotela ngokushesha . Uma uzwa okuthile "okungavamile," tshela udokotela wakho. Angenza izivivinyo ukuze athole ukuthi yini ebangela izimpawu zakho.

Kufanele uye nini e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ?

Uma unezinye zalezi zimpawu, shayela ku-911 (1990 Suwaseriya Ambulance Service eSri Lanka) noma uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela esiseduze:

• Ubuhlungu obukhulu esiswini.
• Uma isimila esiswini sizwakala sengathi siyashaya, njengenhliziyo eshayayo.

Lesi yisimo esidinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Lezi zimpawu zingase zibonise ukuthi une-aortic aneurysm, ukuqubuka emthanjeni wakho omkhulu wegazi (i-aorta). Uma lokhu kuqubuka kuqhuma, kungaba yingozi empilweni.

Yimiphi imibuzo okufanele uyibuze udokotela?

Uma usuthole ukuthi unesimila esiswini, ungabuza udokotela wakho imibuzo efana nale:

• Hlobo luni lwesimila enginaso?
• Ingabe lo mdlavuza? Noma awuwona umdlavuza?
• Hlobo luni lokwelashwa engiludingayo?
• Ingabe ngizodinga ukuhlinzwa? Uma kunjalo, kunini?
• Ingabe ngidinga i-chemotherapy noma ukwelashwa ngemisebe ukuze nginciphise isimila?
• Ukwelashwa kwami ​​kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani?
• Kwenzekani uma ngingatholi ukwelashwa?
• Uthini ngokuxilongwa kwami ​​​​konke?

Kuvamile ukuzizwa ushaqekile futhi wesaba lapho uzwa amagama athi "mass" kanye "diagnosis" ndawonye. Uma imibuzo efana nokuthi "Luhlobo luni lwe-mass?", "Ingabe nginomdlavuza?", "Ingabe lokhu kusongela impilo?" ifika engqondweni yakho, awuwedwa. Udokotela wakho uzokusiza ukuthola ukuthi kungani unalezi zimpawu, uhlobo luni lwe-mass onalo, kanye nokuthi yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha ezingasiza.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Uma uzizwa into engavamile esiswini sakho, njengeqhubu, ukuvuvukala, noma ubuhlungu obuqhubekayo, ungakushayi indiva. Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Nakuba kungezona zonke iziqhubu zesisu eziyingozi, kuwukuhlakanipha ukwazi kahle ukuthi ziyini bese uqala ukwelashwa ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, uma kudingeka. Khumbula, lapho lesi sifo sitholakala ngokushesha, kulapho ukwelashwa kuzophumelela khona. Nakekela impilo yakho futhi ungesabi ukukhuluma nodokotela.

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