Wake wazibuka esibukweni waphawula ukuthi ulimi lwakho lubukeka lungavamile, mhlawumbe luvuvukele, noma lushintshe umbala, noma luzwa ubuhlungu kancane uma ukhuluma noma udla? Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungaba yinto elula, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kungaba uphawu lwesimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-glossitis. Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngokuthi iyini i-glossitis, ukuthi kungani yenzeka, nokuthi yini ongayenza ngayo.

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Kalula nje, iyini i-Glossitis?

Kalula nje, i-glossitis yilapho ulimi lwakho luvuvukala futhi luvuvukala. Igama elithi 'inflammation' liyigama lesayensi, okusho ukuthi ulimi luba bomvu, luvuvuke, futhi lungase lube buhlungu. Abantu abane-glossitis ngezinye izikhathi banezilimi ezibushelelezi kakhulu nezicwebezelayo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amaqhubu amancane olimini, abizwa ngokuthi 'ama-papillae', ayalahleka. Lawa ma-papillae yilapho kutholakala khona izinzwa zethu zokunambitha.

I-Glossitis ingavela ngokuzumayo (siyibiza ngokuthi i-acute glossitis ), noma ingakhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi ibuye ngezikhathi ezithile (siyibiza ngokuthi i-chronic glossitis ).

Yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-glossitis?

Kukhona nezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-glossitis. Ake sibheke eziyinhloko:

I-Atrophic glossitis: Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi 'i-Hunter glossitis'. Okwenzekayo lapha ukuthi ama-papillae olimini engikhulume ngawo ekuqaleni ayalahleka. Bese ulimi luba bushelelezi kakhulu, lucwebezela. Cabanga ukuthi amaqhubu amancane afana nameva olimini angabukeka kanjani ukube ayengasekho.

I-Median rhomboid glossitis: Lena yi-patch ebomvu, ebushelelezi, ngezinye izikhathi ephakanyisiwe kancane phakathi noma ngemuva kolimi. Odokotela bavame ukucabanga ukuthi iyisifo se-fungus, esibangelwa ikakhulukazi i-fungus i-Candida glossitis).

Ulimi lwendawo: Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi 'i-glossitis efudukayo engeyinhle'. Njengoba igama lisho, ulimi lulahlekelwa yi-papillae yalo ezindaweni ezithile, lushiye amabala abomvu abukeka njengemephu. Nakuba lokhu kuyisimo sokuvuvukala, empeleni akunangozi futhi akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho. Kodwa-ke, kungaba yinto eyesabekayo ngoba ibukeka ingajwayelekile.

I-burning tongue syndrome: Lesi simo sithinta kakhulu ingxenye yolimi kanye nophahla lomlomo. Nakuba singase senzeke kunoma yimuphi ubudala, sivame kakhulu kwabesifazane ngesikhathi sokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini. Yingakho odokotela ngezinye izikhathi beyibiza ngokuthi 'i-menopausal glossitis'.

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Ziyini izimpawu ze-Glossitis?

Izimpawu ze-glossitis zingahluka kumuntu nomuntu, futhi ziyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi imbangela iyini. Abanye abantu bangase babe nezimpawu ngokuzumayo, kanti abanye bangase baziveze ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Lezi yizimpawu ezivamile abantu abaningi abazibonayo:

Ulimi lubushelelezi futhi luyacwebezela.
Ubuhlungu bolimi, ukuqina, noma ubuhlungu.
Ulimi oluvuvukile.
Ulimi olubomvu.
Ubunzima bokukhuluma, ukudla, nokugwinya. Cabanga ukuthi kunzima kangakanani ukukhuluma noma ukudla lapho ulimi lwakho luvuvukele futhi lubuhlungu. Kungase kuzwakale sengathi amazwi akho aphikisiwe.

Yiziphi izimbangela ze-Glossitis?

Empeleni ayikho imbangela eyodwa ye-glossitis. Lesi simo singavela ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene. Ake sibheke ukuthi ziyini:

Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba: Uma une-allergy ekudleni okuthile, emithini, noma ezintweni ezifana nomshini wokuxubha amazinyo kanye nomshini wokuhlanza umlomo, ulimi lwakho lungase luvuvuke.
Ukutheleleka: I-Glossitis ingabangelwa ukutheleleka ngegciwane, amagciwane, noma isikhunta. Isibonelo, ukutheleleka ngegciwane njenge-herpes.
Ukuntuleka kwamavithamini noma ukudla okunempilo: Lesi simo singase senzeke lapho izakhamzimba, ikakhulukazi amavithamini B (isib. B12) kanye nensimbi, kuntuleka.
Ukulimala komlomo: Kungabangelwa izinto ezifana nokuluma ulimi lwakho ngephutha, ukushisa ulimi lwakho ngento eshisayo, noma ukulimaza ulimi lwakho ngamazinyo abukhali.
Amazinga aphansi ensimbi: Lokhu kuthinta impilo yemisipha yethu, futhi njengoba ulimi luyimisipha, i-glossitis ingenzeka uma kunokuntuleka kwensimbi. Lokhu yilokho esikubiza nangokuthi i-anemia .
Umlomo owomile (Xerostomia): Uma ukukhiqizwa kwamathe emlonyeni kuncipha, okusho ukuthi umlomo uba owomile, izinkinga zolimi zingavela.
Ukusetshenziswa kukagwayi notshwala: Lokhu akukuhle nhlobo empilweni yomlomo. Kuthinta nolimi.
Izinguquko zama-hormone: I-Glossitis ingabangelwa futhi izinguquko kuma-hormone athile.

Ingabe i-Glossitis iyathelelana?

Lona umbuzo abantu abaningi abawubuzayo. I-Glossitis ngokwayo ayithelelani. Okusho ukuthi, awukwazi ukuyithola ngqo kumuntu onayo. Kodwa-ke, uma kukhona ukutheleleka okuyisisekelo okubangela i-glossitis, lokho kutheleleka kungasakazeka kusuka kumuntu kuya komunye.

Isibonelo, uma une-glossitis ngenxa yokutheleleka okufana ne-oral herpes, lokho kutheleleka kwe-herpes kungadluliselwa komunye umuntu ngamathe. Uyaqonda? Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthola ukuthi yini ebangela i-glossitis.

Ubani onamathuba amaningi okuthola i-glossitis?

Noma ubani angathola i-glossitis, kodwa abanye abantu basengozini enkulu yokuthola lesi simo. Bheka ukuthi uwela kulezi zigaba yini:

Abantu abane-allergies ekudleni.
Abantu abalimele emlonyeni.
Abantu abane-anemia.
Abantu abanezifo ezithile, njenge-herpes.
Abantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka, isibonelo, izimo ezifana ne-Sjögren's syndrome.
Abantu abagqoka amazinyo okufakelwa, ama-brace, noma ezinye izinto zomlomo ezicasula ulimi. Ngezinye izikhathi, uma zingafakwanga kahle, zingathinta ulimi futhi zilimaze.
Abantu abavame ukudla ukudla okunongwe kakhulu.
Ababhemayo.

I-Glossitis itholakala kanjani?

Udokotela angabona ukuthi une-glossitis ngokuhlola ulimi lwakho nomlomo wakho. Ngokuvamile, udokotela uzobheka izinto ezifana ne-papillae engekho olimini lwakho, ukuvuvukala, noma ukubomvu. Bazokubuza nangezimpawu zakho.

Ngezinye izikhathi, udokotela wakho angase acele ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe, njengokuhlolwa kwegazi, ukuze anqume ezinye izimo zezokwelapha. Isibonelo, angase acele ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze kuhlolwe ukuntuleka kwensimbi noma ukuntuleka kwevithamini B.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-Glossitis?

Ingxenye engcono kakhulu ukuthi i-glossitis iyelapheka, futhi uma imbangela yelashwa kahle, ivame ukuxazululeka. Ukwelashwa kuncike embangela ye-glossitis.

Nazi ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezivamile:

Imithi

Udokotela wakho angase akunike imithi yomlomo efana nama-antibiotic (okutheleleka ngamagciwane), ama-antiviral (okutheleleka ngamagciwane), noma ama-antifungal (okutheleleka ngefungus) ukwelapha i-glossitis. Kwezinye izimo, amafutha e -corticosteroid anganikezwa ukunciphisa ubuhlungu nokubomvu kolimi.

Izithako zokudla kanye nezinguquko ekudleni

Uma i-glossitis yakho ibangelwa ukuntuleka kwamavithamini noma ukudla okunempilo, udokotela wakho uzokunikeza izithasiselo ezifanele. Bazokweluleka nangokuthi ungazifaka kanjani lezi zakhi ezibalulekile ekudleni kwakho okuvamile. Isibonelo, ungase welulekwe ukuthi udle imifino, inyama, nenhlanzi ecebile nge-iron.

Ukususa izibangeli

Uma uthola i-glossitis ngemva kokudla ukudla okuthile okubabayo, udokotela wakho angase akuncome ukuthi ugweme lokho kudla isikhashana. Uma une-glossitis evame ukuba khona, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuyeka ukubhema nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kotshwala.

Ukugcina inhlanzeko yomlomo enhle

Imikhuba emihle yokuhlanzeka komlomo isiza ekubulaleni amagciwane ayingozi angabangela izifo. Hlanza amazinyo akho kabili noma kathathu ngosuku ngebhulashi lamazinyo elithambile kanye ne-fluoride toothpaste . Hlanza amazinyo akho phakathi kwamazinyo akho. Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukuxubha ulimi lwakho. Abantu abaningi abaxubi ulimi lwabo phakathi kwamazinyo abo. Ukuxubha ulimi lwakho kungasiza futhi ekunciphiseni inani lamagciwane olimini lwakho.

Ngizozizwa ngingcono ngokushesha kangakanani ngemva kokwelashwa?

Ngokwelashwa okufanele, i-glossitis kufanele ilulame zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa. Kodwa-ke, uma izimpawu zakho zihlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku eziyi-10, noma uma ukwelashwa kubonakala kungasizi, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela wakho futhi. Angaxoxa ngokuthi yini enye okudingeka uyenze.

Indlela yokunciphisa ukuvela kwe-glossitis?

Unganciphisa ingozi yakho yokuthola i-glossitis ngokugwema izinto ezibangela lokhu. Isibonelo, gwema ukubhema, ukuphuza utshwala, nokudla ukudla okubabayo nokushisayo njalo .

Futhi, ngokwenza imikhuba emihle yokuhlanzeka komlomo ekhaya kanye nokuvakashela udokotela wamazinyo njalo ukuze uhlolwe futhi uhlanzwe, ungazivikela hhayi kuphela ku-glossitis, kodwa nakwezinye izinkinga eziningi zempilo yomlomo.

Kwenzekani uma une-glossitis?

Esikhathini esiningi, i-glossitis ebukhali, eyenzeka ngokuzumayo, izozixazulula ngokwayo ngemva kokwelashwa ngudokotela. Ngezinye izikhathi, ingaxazululeka yodwa ngaphandle kokwelashwa.

Kodwa uma une-glossitis engapheli, noma ephindaphindayo, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezindlela zokuphatha izimpawu zakho uma ziqala ukuvela. Kungase kudingeke wenze izinguquko ezithile endleleni yokuphila.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?

Uma izimpawu ze-glossitis ziqhubeka izinsuku ezingaphezu kweziyi-10 , noma uma ukwelashwa kungazithuthukisi izimpawu, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uma ulimi lwakho luvuvukala kakhulu ngokuzumayo futhi uzizwa sengathi unenkinga yokukhuluma noma yokuphefumula, kungaba yisimo esiphuthumayo. Uma lokho kwenzeka, iya emnyangweni wezimo eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela ngokushesha noma ushayele u-911. Ungakhohlwa lokhu.

Yimiphi imibuzo okufanele uyibuze udokotela wakho?

Uma udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi une-glossitis, ungazibuza imibuzo efana nalena ukuze akusize uqonde kangcono lesi simo.

Yini engenza ngibe ne-Glossitis?
Ingabe nginohlobo oluthile lokutheleleka? Uma kunjalo, hlobo luni lokutheleleka?
Ingabe ngidinga ukuthatha umuthi?
Ngidinga ukuthatha lo muthi isikhathi esingakanani?
Ingabe kufanele ngigweme ukudla neziphuzo ezithile?
Ingabe kuzodingeka ngenze ezinye izivivinyo?

Ukubuza le mibuzo kuzokusiza ukusekela ukwelashwa kwakho futhi ululame ngokushesha.

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule

I-Glossitis ukuvuvukala kolimi. Kungabangelwa izici ezahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukungezwani komzimba, izilonda emlonyeni, kanye nokuntuleka kwensimbi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imbangela iyini, kunezindlela zokwelapha eziphumelelayo ze-glossitis. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zingasiza ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala, futhi zithuthukise ikhwalithi yokuphila kwakho.

Ukuze unciphise ingozi yakho ye-glossitis, bona udokotela wamazinyo njalo futhi uzijwayeze ukuhlanzeka komlomo. Uma ubona noma yini engavamile olimini lwakho, kuwukuhlakanipha ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha kunokungayinaki.

I- Glossitis, ulimi oluvuvukile, ukuvuvukala kolimi, ulimi olubomvu, impilo yomlomo, izimpawu zolimi, ukwelashwa kolimi