Wake wabheka esibukweni waphawula ukuthi umhlathi wakho ongezansi ubekwe emuva kancane uma uqhathaniswa nomhlathi wakho ongaphezulu? Kubonakala sengathi isilevu sakho sifakwe kancane, akunjalo? Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungashintsha ngisho nesimo sobuso bakho. Yilokhu odokotela abakubiza ngokuthi isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Retrognathia. Kalula nje, yilapho umhlathi wakho ongezansi ubekwe emuva kakhulu kunomhlathi wakho ongaphezulu.

Kuyini lokhu (i-Retrognathia)? Ake siqonde kahle?

I-Retrognathia empeleni iwukungalungi kahle kwamazinyo, noma lokho odokotela abakubiza ngokuthi i-malocclusion . Cabanga ngakho njengokuzama ukuhlanganisa izingcezu ezimbili zephazili ndawonye, ​​kodwa azihlangani kahle. Yilokho okwenzekayo kulesi simo. Amazinyo akho aphezulu naphansi awahlangani kahle. Lokhu kungenza isilevu sakho sibukeke sigobile, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kwenze kube nzima ukudla noma ukuhlafuna.

Lesi simo sibizwa nangokuthi (i-Mandibular retrognathia) noma (i-Retrognathism) . Ungakhathazeki uma uzwa la magama, wonke ayisimo esifanayo.

Ingabe zikhona izinhlobo ze-(Retrognathia)?

Yebo, kunezinhlobo ezimbili ikakhulukazi ze-(Retrognathia):

1. Ukuzalwa: Lesi simo sikhona kubantu abaningi kusukela ekuzalweni . Ngezinye izikhathi singadluliselwa kusuka esizukulwaneni kuya kwesinye. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma abazali bakho benaso, nawe unamathuba amaningi okuba naso. Ngezinye izikhathi singabonakala njengophawu lwesinye isimo sezokwelapha.

2. Ukutholwa: Abanye abantu baqala ukuguga emuva empilweni. Lokhu kungabangelwa ukulimala ebusweni, ukuhlinzwa okuthile, noma imikhuba efana nokuncela isithupha kusukela ebuntwaneni.

Ziyini izimpawu zalesi simo? Sizibona kanjani?

Umuntu one-retrognathia angabonisa izimpawu ezifana nalezi:

• Ubunzima bokudla, ukuhlafuna nokugwinya: Ungase ungakwazi ukuhlafuna ukudla kahle ngoba amazinyo akho awalingani kahle.
• Ubunzima bokuncelisa: Uma ingane encane inalesi simo, kungaba nzima ngayo ukuncelisa ubisi lwebele noma ukudla ibhodlela.
• Ubuhlungu bomhlathi: Ubuhlungu bungenzeka ngenxa yokucindezela okukhulu emalungeni omhlathi.
• Ukuphefumula ngomlomo: Ungase ulingeke ukuba uphefumule njalo ngomlomo wakho esikhundleni sokuphefumula ngekhala lakho.
• Ukuhona: Ukuhona ngenkathi ulele nakho kuyisibonakaliso salokhu.
• Ukuphazamiseka kokukhuluma: Ezinye izinhlamvu zingase zibe nzima ukuzibiza.
• Ubunzima bokuvala izindebe kahle: Njengoba umhlathi ongezansi uhlehla, kungaba nzima ukuvala izindebe ngokwemvelo.

Kodwa khumbula, uma unesifo esincane (i-retrognathia) , ungase ungabi nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu ezinkulu.

Yiziphi izimbangela ze-retrognathia?

Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani lokhu kungenzeka. Ezinye zazo yilezi:

• (Hemifacial microsomia): Lokhu kwenzeka lapho uhlangothi olulodwa lobuso lungakhuli njengoba bekulindelekile.
• Ukulimala kobuso: Lesi simo singabangelwa nezinto ezifana nokuhlinzwa, ukusikeka, kanye nokuphuka kobuso.
• I-Nager syndrome: Lesi yisimo sofuzo esithinta ukukhula kwezandla, iminwe, nobuso.
• (i-Pierre-Robin syndrome): Lesi simo sithinta ukukhula komhlathi nobuso.
• I-Treacher Collins syndrome: Lesi futhi yisimo esingavamile, esizuzwa njengefa esithinta ukukhula kwamehlo, izindlebe, amathambo ezihlathi kanye nomhlathi.

Yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona uma lesi simo singelashwa kahle?

Uma lesi simo (i-Retrognathia) singelashwa kahle, ngezinye izikhathi singaholela ezinkingeni ezifana nalezi:

• Imigodi: Amazinyo avame ukubola ngoba kunzima ukuwahlanza kahle.
• Isifo sezinsini:
• Ukungondleki kahle: Ukuntuleka kokudla okunempilo kungenzeka ngenxa yokungakwazi ukuhlafuna ukudla kahle.
• I-sleep apnea: Lesi yisimo esibi kakhulu. Sibonakala ngokuphumula ngezikhathi ezithile kokuphefumula ngesikhathi sokulala.
• Izinkinga zejoyinti le-temporomandibular (TMJ): Lokhu kungafaka phakathi ubuhlungu kanye nemisindo yokuchofoza ejoyintini lomhlathi.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha uma unalezi zimpawu. Lokhu kungasiza ekuvimbeleni lezi zinkinga ngezinga elikhulu.

Odokotela basithola kanjani ngokunembile lesi simo (i-Retrognathia)?

Udokotela ngokuvamile angaxilonga i-retrognathia ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa ngokomzimba. Kodwa-ke, bangase bakucele nokuthi uthathe i -cephalometric X-ray . Lolu uhlobo olukhethekile lwe-X-ray yamazinyo akho. Luthatha isithombe esiphelele sekhanda lakho ohlangothini. Lokhu kuvumela udokotela ukuthi abone ngokucacile ukuthi imihlathi yakho engenhla nengezansi ibekwe kanjani nokuthi ihlangana kanjani.

Ngezinye izikhathi udokotela wezingane wengane yakho angayibona le nkinga, kodwa ngokuvamile itholakala ngesikhathi sobuntwana noma ngesikhathi sobusha.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha lokhu?

Ukwelashwa kuncike ekutheni izimpawu zakho zimbi kangakanani nokuthi unezinye izinkinga zempilo ezibangelwa yi-retrognathia yakho. Ukuze kusebenze kahle, nansi indlela yokwelapha:

1. Ukwelapha Amazinyo: Kwabantwana abancane kanye nabantu abadala abasebasha, okungukuthi, labo abanemihlathi esakhula, uma isimo (i-Retrognathia) singesibi kakhulu, (ama-braces) , (izigqoko zekhanda)Indawo yomhlathi ingalungiswa ngamadivayisi anjengezinsimbi zokubopha. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlinzwa kungase kudingeke noma kungadingeki ngemva kokuba ithambo lomhlathi liyekile ukukhula (ngokuvamile phakathi kweminyaka eyi-14 neyi-18).

2. Ukuhlinzwa komhlathi: Uma une-retrognathia enzima futhi umhlathi wakho usukhule ngokugcwele, ukuhlinzwa komhlathi kungaba yindlela engcono kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uma ithambo lomhlathi selikhulile, okuwukuphela kwendlela yokushintsha isakhiwo somhlathi kungokuhlinzwa.

Ngokuvamile, abantu abane-retrognathia kuzodingeka baphathwe ngamazinyo kanye nokuhlinzwa komhlathi. Kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokho okulungele isimo sakho.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, nakuba lezi zindlela zokwelapha zingaxazululi ngqo isimo se-retrognathia, zingasiza ekuphatheni izinkinga ezifana nokuphefumula kokulala kanye nobunzima bokukhuluma:

• Izivikelo zomlomo: Ikakhulukazi kulabo abanesifo sokuphefumula esibangelwa ubuthongo.
• Ukwelashwa ngokomzimba: Thuthukisa ukusebenza kwamalunga omhlathi.
• Ukwelashwa ngenkulumo: Nqoba ubunzima bokukhuluma.

Yini ongayilindela uma uphila nalesi simo?

I-Retrognathia akuyona inkinga eyingozi noma esongela ukuphila, kodwa kwezinye izimo ingabangela ubuhlungu, ubunzima bokuphefumula, kanye nezinye izinkinga.

Uma une-retrognathia encane, ungase ungadingi ukwelashwa. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kungase kudingeke i-orthodontics noma ukuhlinzwa. Udokotela wakho uzokutshela ukuthi yini ongayilindela ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho.

Ingabe ikhona indlela yokuvimbela (i-Retrognathia)?

I-Retrognathia ngokuvamile kunzima ukuyivimbela, ikakhulukazi uma ibangelwa izici zofuzo. Kodwa-ke, ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi kunganciphisa ubukhali besimo futhi kunciphise ingozi yokuba izimpawu zibe zimbi kakhulu.

Uma ingane yakho imunca isithupha sayo noma inomkhuba wokusunduza ulimi, zama ukuyeka lo mkhuba ngokushesha okukhulu. Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi wenzeni ngalokhu, khuluma nodokotela wamazinyo wengane yakho noma udokotela wezingane.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?

Tshela udokotela uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu:

• Ubunzima bokuphefumula
• Ubunzima bokudla
• Uma uzwa ubuhlungu noma umsindo "wokuchofoza" emhlathini wakho
• Izinkinga zokulala (njengobunzima bokulala, ukuvuka njalo)

Lezi zinto zingaba izimpawu zesimo (i-Retrognathia), noma zingaba izimpawu zesinye isimo esifanayo.

Yimiphi imibuzo okufanele ngiyibuze udokotela wami?

Ungabuza udokotela wakho imibuzo efana nale:

• I-retrognathia yami inzima kangakanani?
• Ingabe ngidinga ukwelashwa?
• Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha enginazo?
• Yiziphi izinzuzo nezinkinga zokuhlinzwa kwe-hip?
• Yini engingayenza ukuze ngiphathe izimpawu zami?

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-(Retrognathia), (Micrognathia) kanye ne-(Overbite)?

Nakuba la magama amathathu ezwakala ngendlela efanayo uma uzwa wona, kunomehluko omncane phakathi kwawo.

• (Retrognathia) kusho ukuthi, njengoba sesixoxile, umhlathi ongezansi ubekwe emuva kakhulu kunomhlathi ongaphezulu.
• I-Micrognathia iyisilevu esincane. Kusho ukuthi umhlathi mncane kunomhlathi. Umuntu one-retrognathia angase abe nosayizi wesilevu ojwayelekile, kodwa indawo ayilungile.
• Ukulunywa ngokweqile yilapho amazinyo akho aphezulu ephuma kude kunezinyo zakho ezingezansi, emboza amazinyo angaphansi.

Ungase ucabange ukuthi isilevu sakho siyinkinga nje yobuhle. Ulungile ngokuzizwa ngaleyo ndlela. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi kungabangela izinkinga zempilo. Ukwelashwa kungasiza ukubuyisela umhlathi wakho esimweni esifanele futhi kuqondise amazinyo akho. Uma usola ukuthi une-retrognathia, ungangabazi ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho. Bangakusiza ukuthi uqonde kahle ukuthi kwenzekani futhi bakusize uthole izinketho ezinhle kakhulu.

Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya

• I-Retrognathia yisimo lapho umhlathi wakho ongezansi ubekwe khona emuva kakhulu kunomhlathi wakho ongaphezulu. Lokhu kungenza isilevu sakho sibonakale sengathi sicwile.
• Lokhu kungaba khona kusukela ekuzalweni, noma kungakhula kamuva ekuphileni.
• Izimpawu zingase zihlanganise ubunzima bokudla, ubuhlungu bomhlathi, ukuphefumula komlomo, kanye nokuhona.
• Uma kungelashwa, kungase kube nezinkinga ezifana nokubola kwamazinyo kanye nokuphelelwa umoya ngesikhathi sokulala.
• Izindlela zokwelapha zifaka phakathi i-orthodontics kanye nokuhlinzwa komhlathi.
• Uma unalezi zimpawu noma ungabaza, kungcono ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha. Ungakhathazeki, kuvame ukuba nezindlela zokwelapha ezisebenzayo zalokhu.

Ukubuyela emuva, isilevu, i-mandible, indawo yezinyo, i-malocclusion, ukuhlinzwa komhlathi, i-orthodontics