Sonke siyakwazi ukungakhululeki kokuba nomkhuhlane. Ikhanda elibuhlungu, ikhala eligelezayo, ukuthimula, umphimbo obuhlungu, ukukhwehlela, izinhlungu zomzimba, futhi ngezinye izikhathi umkhuhlane omncane. Ngakho-ke, ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, abaningi bethu bajwayele ukuya ekhemisi bacele iphilisi elilodwa elisebenza kuzo zonke lezi zifo. Sithi, "Nginike elilodwa lomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, nomkhuhlane." Yilokho esizokhuluma ngakho namuhla. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi 'Imithi Ehlanganisiwe'. Okusho ukuthi, inhlanganisela yezinhlobo eziningana zemithi. Nakuba lokhu kulula ukukusebenzisa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ngakho ngenxa yempilo yakho.
Uyini lo muthi 'ohlanganisayo'?
Kalula nje, lokhu akuyona imithi eyodwa yesifo esisodwa. Kuyinhlanganisela yemithi eminingana, iphilisi elilodwa, i-capsule, noma isiraphu, eyenzelwe ukukusiza ezinkingeni eziningana zezimpawu zakho. Umuthi ovamile womkhuhlane onjengalona uvame ukuqukethe okulandelayo:
- Umuthi wokuqeda ubuhlungu kanye nowokulwa nokuvuvukala: Osetshenziswa kakhulu yi -acetaminophen . I-Paracetamol, esiyaziyo sonke, nayo ikulesi sigaba. Yilokhu okusiza ekunciphiseni izinhlungu zomzimba wakho, ikhanda elibuhlungu, kanye nomkhuhlane.
- I-Antihistamine: Isibonelo , i-chlorpheniramine . Lokhu kusetshenziselwa ukulawula izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba. Okusho ukuthi, kunciphisa izinto ezifana nekhala eligobhozayo, amehlo anamanzi, nokuthimula. Ukuthatha lolu hlobo lomuthi kungakwenza uzizwe ulele kancane futhi ulele .
- Isiqeda ukukhwehlela: Isibonelo , i-dextromethorphan . Lokhu kusebenza ngokucindezela okwesikhashana isignali yokukhwehlela ebuchosheni. Kumisa kuphela ukukhwehlela, hhayi ukususa amafinyila.
- Isiqeda ukuminyana: Isibonelo , i-phenylephrine . Lokhu kusebenza ngokucindezela imithambo yegazi ekhaleni, kunciphisa ukuminyana kwamakhala nokuminyana.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi le mithi ayibulali igciwane elibangela umkhuhlane ovamile. Kunalokho, ilawula okwesikhashana kuphela ukungakhululeki kanye nezimpawu ozizwayo ngenxa yalelo gciwane.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Nakuba le mithi itholakala ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, ayifanele wonke umuntu. Uma unezimo ezithile zezokwelapha, ukusebenzisa le mithi kungaba yingozi. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi.
| Isifo noma isimo | Kungani kufanele wazise udokotela? |
|---|---|
| Umfutho Wegazi Ophakeme, Isifo Senhliziyo | Ingxenye yokukhulula ukuminyana kwale mithi ingandisa kakhulu umfutho wegazi kanye nokushaya kwenhliziyo. |
| Isifo sikashukela | Eminye imithi ingathinta amazinga kashukela egazini. |
| Isimo se-Glaucoma | Izithako ze-antihistamine kanye nezithako zokuqeda ukuminyana kwemisipha zingakhuphula ukucindezeleka kwamehlo futhi zibhebhethekise i-glaucoma. |
| Isifuba somoya, ukukhwehlela okune-mucus, ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo | Izinto zokucindezela ukukhwehlela zingavimbela ukukhiqizwa kwamafinyila futhi zandise izinkinga zamaphaphu. |
| Isifo sesibindi noma ukuphuza utshwala njalo | I-Acetaminophen, equkethwe kule mithi, ingaba nomthelela omubi esibindini. Ingozi inkulu nakakhulu uma usuvele unesifo sesibindi noma uphuza utshwala. |
| Isifo se-thyroid | Ezinye izithako kule mithi zingathinta ukusebenza kwama-hormone e-thyroid. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama (isb., i-prostate ekhulisiwe) | Ama-antihistamine kanye nama-decongestant angenza kube nzima ukuchama. |
| Ukukhulelwa noma ukuncelisa | Omama abakhulelwe nabancelisayo kufanele bagweme ukuthatha noma yimiphi imithi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela. |
Qaphela kakhulu uma uthatha imithi ye-MAOI!
Uma uke wathatha i- MAOI (i-Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor) yesimo esifana nokucindezeleka (isib. i-Carbex, i-Marplan, i-Nardil) emasontweni amabili edlule, kuyingozi kakhulu ukuthatha le mithi yomkhuhlane. Ngakho-ke, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngalokhu.
Indlela yokusebenzisa umuthi nokuthi yini okufanele uyiqaphele
Uma uthatha lo muthi, landela imiyalelo esephaketheni ngqo. Thatha umuthi nengilazi yamanzi. Thatha umthamo onqunyiwe kuphela ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ongaphezu konqunyiwe ukuze "ululame ngokushesha."
Isexwayiso: Lo muthi ungowakho kuphela. Unganiki omunye umuntu umuthi wakho ngoba nje ukusebenzele. Ngisho noma enezimpawu ezifanayo, umuthi ungase ube yingozi kulowo muntu ngenxa yezinye izimo zakhe zempilo.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu? (Ukudlula umthamo)
Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, ungalibali . Ungalindi kuze kuvele izimpawu. Iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha okukhulu. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko. I-Acetaminophen ikakhulukazi ingabangela ukulimala okukhulu kwesibindi uma ithathwa ngokweqile.
Ezinye izinto ezingqubuzana nemithi (Ukusebenzisana)
Gwema ukuphuza utshwala ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Utshwala bungandisa ukozela, isiyezi, kanye nokulimala kwesibindi. Futhi, tshela udokotela wakho uma uthatha eminye imithi yomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, noma yokungezwani komzimba.
Sicela uqaphele: Lo muthi usuvele uqukethe umuthi wokuqeda izinhlungu (i-Acetaminophen). Ngakho-ke, ungayithathi eminye imithi efana ne-Paracetamol noma i-Panadol ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Ukwenza kanjalo kungandisa umthamo we-Acetaminophen emzimbeni futhi kubangele ukulimala okukhulu kwesibindi. Funda ilebula lomuthi ngokucophelela. Uma ungabaza, buza udokotela wakho.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yokuphuza umuthi?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo muthi ungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Nakuba eminye yale mithi ivamile, eminye idinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Isinyathelo okufanele sithathwe |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
| Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi (Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba) | Lokhu kungaba izimpawu zokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba. Funa iseluleko sikadokotela ngokushesha. |
| Ubuhlungu besifuba, ukuqina, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile | Lokhu kungathinta inhliziyo. Bonana nodokotela ngokushesha. |
| Isiyezi esikhulu, ukungahlaliseki, ukuqwasha | Lokhu kungaba nomthelela ohlelweni lwezinzwa. Yazisa udokotela. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama noma ukushintsha inani lomchamo | Yazisa udokotela ngokushesha. |
| Ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba, ukuphuka okungavamile | Lokhu kungaba izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi. Bonana nodokotela ngokushesha. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Ukozela, ukudakwa | Gwema ukushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini kuze kube yilapho umzimba wakho usujwayele imithi. |
| Umlomo namehlo omile | Phuza amanzi noma uketshezi olungenashukela. |
| Ukungakhululeki esiswini, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla | Lokhu kungancishiswa ngokuthatha umuthi ngesikhathi sokudla noma ngemva kokudla. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Umuthi 'ohlanganisayo' womkhuhlane ovamile uyinhlanganisela yemithi eminingana. Uqeda izimpawu kuphela, kodwa awusiqedi lesi sifo.
- Uma unezinye izinkinga zempilo ezifana nomfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo senhliziyo, isifo sikashukela, noma isifo sesibindi, qiniseka ukuthi ubonana nodokotela ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi.
- Uma uthatha lo muthi, gwema ukuthatha eminye imithi equkethe i-Acetaminophen, njenge-Paracetamol (Panadol), ngokwehlukana. Kuyingozi kakhulu esibindini.
- Ungase uzizwe ulele futhi unesizungu ngemva kokuthatha umuthi. Ngakho-ke, gwema ukushayela nokwenza imisebenzi edinga ukugxilisa ingqondo .
- Uma umkhuhlane ungehli izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-3, uma izimpawu ziqhubeka izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-7, noma uma izimpawu ziba zimbi kakhulu, thintana nodokotela ngokushesha.
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