Umzimba uzwa ubuhlungu obuhambisana nomkhuhlane, ikhala eligelezayo, ukukhwehlela, umkhuhlane... zonke lezi zinto ziza ngesikhathi esisodwa, akunjalo? Ngakho-ke sivame ukucabanga ukuthi bekuyoba kuhle kangakanani ukube bekukhona umuthi owodwa ongelapha zonke lezi zinto. Uma siya ekhemisi, kunemithi eminingi enjalo "efanayo". Lena yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi iMithi Yokwelapha Ebandayo Ehlanganisiwe. Kodwa ngaphambi kokusebenzisa le mithi, kunezinto eziningi ezibalulekile okudingeka siziqaphele. Yilokho esikhuluma ngakho namuhla.
Luhlobo luni lomuthi lolu?
Kalula nje, lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yemithi eminingana. Yenzelwe ukudambisa izimpawu eziningana zomkhuhlane ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ngokuvamile, inhlanganisela yale mithi izoba nalokhu okulandelayo:
- Umuthi wobuhlungu: Unciphisa umkhuhlane kanye nobuhlungu bomzimba. Osetshenziswa kakhulu yi -acetaminophen , okuyikho sonke esikwaziyo njenge-paracetamol.
- I-antihistamine: Lawula izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba ezifana nekhala eligobhozayo, ukuthimula, kanye namehlo alumayo. Isibonelo, i-chlorpheniramine .
- Umuthi wokucindezela ukukhwehlela: Lokhu kuvimbela isignali yokukhwehlela ebuchosheni, ikakhulukazi ukulawula ukukhwehlela okomile. Isibonelo , i-dextromethorphan .
- Isiqeda ukuminyana kwamakhala: Sinciphisa ukuminyana kwamakhala ngokucindezela imithambo yegazi ekhaleni. Isibonelo , i-pseudoephedrine .
Into ebaluleke kakhulu: Lo muthi ulawula izimpawu kuphela. Awuqedi ukutheleleka ngegciwane emzimbeni wakho. Lokhu kusho ukuthi lokhu akulona ikhambi lesifo, kodwa umuthi onciphisa ukungakhululeki okubangelwa yilesi sifo.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuthatha lolu hlobo lomuthi, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho uma unezinkinga zempilo eziyisisekelo, njengoba ezinye zezithako kule mithi zingase zihlangane nalezo zimo.
| Isimo sempilo / ezinye izindaba | Kungani kufanele ukhathazeke? |
|---|---|
| Isifo senhliziyo, umfutho wegazi ophakeme | Ama-decongestant angakhuphula umfutho wegazi kanye nesilinganiso senhliziyo. |
| Isifo sikashukela | Amanye amasiraphu angase abe noshukela, kanti ezinye izithako zingase zithinte amazinga kashukela egazini. |
| I-Glaucoma | Ezinye izithako zingakhuphula ukucindezeleka kwamehlo. |
| Isifuba somoya noma ukukhwehlela okunomuncu omningi | Izinto zokunciphisa ukukhwehlela zingavimbela ukukhiqizwa kwe-mucus, okungaba yingozi kubantu abaphethwe yi-asthma. |
| Isifo sesibindi noma ukuphuza utshwala njalo | I-acetaminophen (i-paracetamol) kulo muthi ingathinta isibindi. Lokhu kuyingozi kubantu asebenesifo sesibindi kakade. |
| Isifo se-thyroid | Ezinye izithako zingadala izinkinga ze-thyroid. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama (isb., i-prostate ekhulisiwe) | Eminye imithi ingenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuchama. |
| Ukuthatha imithi ye-MAOI (ezinsukwini eziyi-14 ezedlule) | Lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu. Ama-MAOI uhlobo lomuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezifana nokucindezeleka. Ukuthatha lezi zinto zombili ndawonye kungabangela izimo ezingathi sína njengomfutho wegazi ophakeme. |
| Ukukhulelwa, ukuzama ukukhulelwa, noma ukuncelisa | Phakathi nalezi zikhathi, kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yimuphi umuthi. |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi?
- Funda ilebula ngokucophelela: Landela imiyalelo esebhodleleni lomuthi noma ephaketheni njengoba ibhaliwe.
- Sebenzisa isilinganiso esifanele: Sebenzisa kuphela indebe yokulinganisa noma isipuni esikhethekile esihambisana nomuthi. Ungasebenzisi izipuni noma izipuni onazo ekhaya. Azinembile.
- Yithathe ngesikhathi: Thatha umuthi ngezikhathi ezithile ezibekiwe. Ungathathi ngaphezu kwenani elibekiwe noma kaningi.
- Uma uphuthelwa umthamo: Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Ingabe udinga ukuqaphela lapho uyinika izingane?
Yebo, nakanjani. Ngokuvamile akukhuthazwa ukunikeza lolu hlobo lomuthi ohlanganisiwe ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-6 ubudala. Njalo thintana nodokotela wezingane ngaphambi kokunikeza lo muthi enganeni. Nikeza kuphela inani elinqunywe udokotela, futhi njengoba kuqondiswe.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi ulungile, noma omunye umuntu endlini uphuze lo muthi omningi kakhulu, ungawushayi indiva. Yiya esibhedlela esiseduze i-Emergency Unit (ETU) ngokushesha. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital . Ungalindi kuze kuvele izimpawu. Ukweqisa i-paracetamol kuyingozi kakhulu.
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona yomuthi
Abanye abantu bangase babe nemiphumela emibi lapho bethatha lo muthi. Eminye yayo imbi kakhulu, eminye imnene.
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka |
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Ezinye izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha imithi
- Qaphela izimpawu: Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki ngemva kwesonto, noma uma ziba zimbi kakhulu, bona udokotela. Tshela nodokotela wakho uma unomkhuhlane izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-3 noma ukhwehlela izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-7.
- Ukozela kanye nesiyezi: Lo muthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele futhi unesiyezi. Ngakho-ke , ungashayeli noma usebenzise imishini ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Qaphela lapho uvuka noma uhlala phansi ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile.
- Gwema utshwala: Ukuphuza utshwala ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi kungandisa ukozela futhi kungandisa nokulimala kwesibindi.
- Ukunaka okukhethekile i-paracetamol: Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu.
Eminingi yale mithi iqukethe i-acetaminophen. Ngakho-ke, ungathathi amaphilisi e-paracetamol ahlukene ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukweqisa i-paracetamol, okungabangela ukulimala okukhulu kwesibindi. Hlola amalebula eminye imithi yobuhlungu oyithathayo ukuze ubone ukuthi iqukethe i-paracetamol. Uma ungabaza, buza udokotela wakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Umuthi Wokwelapha Umkhuhlane Ohlanganisiwe umuthi olawula izimpawu zomkhuhlane, hhayi umuthi owelapha lesi sifo.
- Uma unezinye izimo zezokwelapha ezifana nomfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo senhliziyo, noma isifo sikashukela, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi.
- Lo muthi uqukethe i-paracetamol (i-acetaminophen), ngakho-ke gwema ukuthatha amaphilisi e-paracetamol ahlukene. Kungabangela ukulimala kwesibindi.
- Ukuthatha umuthi kungabangela ukozela. Ngakho-ke, gwema ukushayela nokwenza imisebenzi edinga ukunakwa.
- Uma unikeza izingane, unganikezi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wezingane.
- Uma usola ukuthi uphuze i-overdose, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela ngokushesha, ngaphandle kokulinda ukuthi kuvele izimpawu.
- Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yimuphi umuthi, uma unemibuzo, khuluma nodokotela wakho.
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