Umuthi womkhuhlane kanye nobuhlungu bekhanda? Ake sifunde nge-Acetaminophen kanye ne-Pseudoephedrine!

Ngakho-ke, umkhuhlane yisifo esisitholayo ngesikhathi semvula noma lapho ilanga liphuma ngokuzumayo. Ikhala elicijile, ikhanda elisindayo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi izinhlungu nezinhlungu ezihambisana nomkhuhlane zisenza sikhathale usuku lonke, akunjalo? Ngakho-ke ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, siya ekhemisi bese sicela umuthi omuhle womkhuhlane nomkhuhlane. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngomuthi ongawuthola ngezikhathi ezinjalo.

Uyini lomuthi?

Kalula nje, lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yemithi emibili. Omunye yi- acetaminophen . Lona umuthi wokuqeda izinhlungu nowokunciphisa umkhuhlane eniwaziyo nonke. Omunye yi- pseudoephedrine . Lokhu kuqeda ukuminyana kwekhala lakho, kunciphisa amafinyila, futhi kwenza kube lula ukuphefumula. Ngakho-ke uma lokhu kokubili kuhlanganiswa, kunikeza impumuzo ekhanda, ezinhlungwini zomzimba, kanye nomkhuhlane ohambisana nezinkinga zomkhuhlane kanye ne-sinus, kanye nokuminyana kwekhala.

Kuziphi izimo lokhu kusetshenziswa?

Ngakho-ke lo muthi ungcono kakhulu uma unomkhuhlane ohambisana nomkhuhlane, ikhanda elibuhlungu, izinhlungu zomzimba, kanye nekhala elicijile kanye nokuminyana kwama-sinus . Ngezinye izikhathi odokotela bangase bawunikeze nezinye izidingo. Ngakho-ke uma unemibuzo, kungcono ukubuza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.

Ungawuthenga lo muthi emakhemisi ngaphansi kwamagama emikhiqizo ehlukene. Isibonelo, yize utholakala ngaphansi kwamagama ahlukene kwamanye amazwe, kunezinhlobo eziningana zemithi ezweni lethu eziqukethe lezi zithako ezimbili. Ungahlola ilebula lomuthi ukuze ubone ukuthi umuthi owuthathayo uqukethe i-acetaminophen kanye ne -pseudoephedrine .

Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi

Kulungile, manje le yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Uma unezinkinga zempilo ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho noma umuntu osekhemisi ngazo. Ngoba yilapho kuphela lapho bezokwazi ukunquma ukuthi lo muthi ukulungele yini noma cha. Ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi lezo zinto okufanele ubatshele zona?

• Uma unesifo sikashukela (i-Diabetes Mellitus) .
• Uma une -glaucoma emehlweni akho.
• Uma unesifo senhliziyo .
• Uma une -high blood pressure .
• Uma uphuza njalo.
• Uma unesifo sezinso .
• Uma unesifo sesibindi .
• Uma unezinkinga ze-prostate gland .
• Uma usebenzise umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-MAOI (i-Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor) (njenge-`Carbex`, `Eldepryl`, `Marplan`, `Nardil`, `Parnate`) ezinsukwini eziyi-14 ezedlule . Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, njengoba kungaba yingozi ukusebenzisa lo muthi naleyo mithi.
• Uma unesifo se-thyroid.
• Uma unenkinga yokuchama .
• Uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba ne -acetaminophen , i-pseudoephedrine , noma eminye imithi, ukudla, amadayi, noma izithasiselo kulo muthi.
• Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa .
• Uma ungumama oncelisayo .

Uma kukhona kwalokhu okukusebenzelayo, sicela usitshele ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi. Kungokuphepha kwakho.

Kufanele ngisebenzise kanjani lokhu?

Lomuthi kufanele uphuzwe nengilazi yamanzi. Ungawuhlafuni, uwuchoboze, noma uwuphule. Uwugwinye wonke. Uwuphuze ngesikhathi esifanele nangenani elifanele njengoba kuyalelwe udokotela wakho noma njengoba kuyalelwe ephaketheni lomuthi. Ungathathi okungaphezu kwenani elibekiwe.

Labo abadinga ukunakwa okukhethekile

Uma uyinika izingane

Uma unikeza izingane lo muthi, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho wezingane. Nakuba kunconywa izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-12 ubudala kwezinye izimo ezikhethiwe, kunezinto okufanele uziqaphele. Ngakho-ke , ungawuniki izingane ezincane ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.

Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala

Uma umuntu oneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-65 ephuza lo muthi, angase azizwe kakhulu imiphumela yawo. Ngakho-ke angase anikezwe umthamo ophansi. Kungumqondo omuhle ukubuza udokotela ngalokho futhi.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuza ngokweqile ngengozi? (Umthamo oweqile)

O, lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu! Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, okungukuthi, ukudlula ngokweqile , iya emnyangweni wezimo eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha, noma ushayele ucingo ku-1990 uthole iseluleko esikhungweni solwazi lwe-Poison Information Center. Ngisho noma ungaziboni izimpawu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza kanjalo. Ngoba ukuphuza i-acetaminophen eningi kakhulu kungaba yingozi kakhulu esibindini.

Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa imithi yami?

Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.

Ingabe lokhu kungasebenzisana neminye imithi?

Manje ake sibone ukuthi lo muthi ungasebenzisana yini neminye imithi oyithathayo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu futhi. Ngoba eminye imithi ingaba yingozi uma ithathwa kanye nalo, noma umphumela wawo unganda noma wehle.

Ungawuthathi lo muthi kanye:

Uma uthatha noma yimuphi wemithi elandelayo, ungawuthathi lo muthi oqukethe i-acetaminophen kanye ne-pseudoephedrine:

• 'I-Bromocriptine'
• Izinhlobo ze-'Ergot alkaloids' (isb. `dihydroergotamine`, `ergonovine`, `ergotamine`, `methylergonovine`)
• Izinhlobo ze-'MAOI (i-Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors)' (isib. `Carbex`, `Eldepryl`, `Marplan`, `Nardil`, `Parnate` - khumbula ukuthi sikushilo lokhu ngaphambili)
• Imithi ekhuthazayo ekhulisa ukunaka, esiza ekunciphiseni isisindo, noma esiza ukuthi uhlale uphapheme

Lokhu kungase futhi kungqubuzane nalokhu:

Futhi, lo muthi ungasebenzisana nezinto ezilandelayo. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho uma usebenzisa lezi:

• Eminye imithi equkethe i-acetaminophen (lokhu kubalulekile, ngoba i-acetaminophen eningi ingangena emzimbeni)
• Utshwala
• `I-Atropine`
• `I-Bretylium`
• I-caffeine ( etholakala ekhofini, etiyeni, nakwezinye iziphuzo ezibandayo)
• I-Digoxin (umuthi wesifo senhliziyo)
• I-Isoniazid (umuthi wesifo sofuba)
• I-Linezolid (i-antibiotic)
• `I-Mecamylamine`
• Imithi yokucindezela kwegazi
• Imithi yokucindezeleka, ukukhathazeka, noma izinkinga zengqondo
• Imithi yokwelapha i-prostate ekhulisiwe
• Imithi yokulala
• Eminye imithi yomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, noma ukungezwani komzimba (ezinye izithako zingase zibe namandla kakhulu uma zithathwa ndawonye)
• `I-Procarbazine`
• `I-Reserpine`
• I-St. John's Wort (lesi isithasiselo semithi)

Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa imikhiqizo yamakhambi, amavithamini, kanye nemithi ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela. Futhi, tshela udokotela wakho uma ubhema, uphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa ezinye izidakamizwa, njengoba ezinye zalezi zingathintana nalo muthi.

Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha lo muthi

Manje ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi izinto okudingeka uzinake uma usebenzisa lo muthi.

• Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, noma uma ziba zimbi kakhulu, tshela udokotela wakho .
• Uma unomkhuhlane izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-3 , ​​noma ikhala elicijile izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-7, bona udokotela.
• Uma umphimbo wakho obuhlungu uhlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbili, noma uma umphimbo wakho obuhlungu uhambisana nomkhuhlane, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukuqubuka, ukuvuvukala, isicanucanu, noma ukuhlanza, funa iseluleko sikadokotela ngokushesha.
• Uma unenkinga yokulala ebusuku ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi, zama ukuthatha umthamo wakho wokugcina emahoreni ambalwa ngaphambi kokulala. Futhi, uma uqhubeka nokuzizwa ungakhululekile, unesiyezi, noma ungenaso isikhathi sokulala, yeka ukusebenzisa umuthi bese ubonana nodokotela.
• Lo muthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele futhi unesiyezi . Ngakho-ke, uze wazi ukuthi ukuthinta kanjani , ungashayeli, usebenzise imishini, noma wenze noma yini edinga ukugxilisa ingqondo. Uma usukhulile, ungami noma uhlale phansi ngokuzumayo. Kwenze kancane. Lokhu kuzonciphisa amathuba okuba nesiyezi nokuwa.
• Ungawuthathi lo muthi kanye notshwala. Utshwala bungashintsha imiphumela yalo muthi futhi bungandisa imiphumela emibi.

Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu futhi: Ungathathi omunye umuthi oqukethe i-acetaminophen ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Funda ilebula yawo wonke umuthi owuthathayo ngokucophelela. Buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi uma ungaqiniseki. Ukuthatha i-acetaminophen eningi kungaba yingozi kakhulu esibindini futhi kungakubulala. Uma ungenazo izimpawu kodwa usola ukuthi uphuze ngokweqile, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?

Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lokhu kungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Akuwona wonke umuntu ozoyithola, kodwa kuhle ukuqaphela engaba khona.

Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyitshele udokotela wakho ngokushesha:

• Izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba: ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa noma ukuqubuka, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi.
• Indle emnyama noma enegazi.
• Izinkinga zokuphefumula.
• Ubuhlungu besifuba.
• Ukudideka, isiyezi, ukwethuka.
• Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, noma umphimbo obuhlungu (lokhu kungaba izimpawu zokutheleleka).
• Umfutho wegazi ophezulu.
• Ubunzima bokuchama noma ushintsho enanini lomchamo owukhiqizayo.
• Ukungalali (inkinga yokulala).
• Ubuhlungu besisu.
• Ukuthuthumela.
• Ukopha noma ukuklwebheka okungavamile, khomba amabala abomvu esikhumbeni.
• Ukuzizwa ubuthakathaka noma ukhathele ngendlela engavamile.
• Ukuhlanza.
• Ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma amehlo (lokhu kungaba inkinga yesibindi).

Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyitshele udokotela wakho uma iqhubeka noma ikhathaza:

• Ikhanda elibuhlungu.
• Ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla.
• Isicanucanu.
• Ukungaphumuli, ukungaphumuli.

Lolu hlu lungase lungabi nayo yonke imiphumela emibi. Uma ubona noma yini engavamile ngaphezu kwale, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho.

Ngingawugcina kanjani umuthi?

• Gcina lo muthi kude nezingane . Ubaluleke kakhulu.
• Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa. Okungukuthi, phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-15 no-25 (ama-degree Fahrenheit angu-59 no-77). Vikela ekushiseni okukhulu kanye nomswakama. Lokho kusho ukuthi ungayigcini ezindaweni ezifana nendlu yokugezela.
• Ungasebenzisi imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi. Yilahle.

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule

Ngakho-ke, nakuba le nhlanganisela ye-acetaminophen kanye ne-pseudoephedrine inganikeza impumuzo emkhuhlaneni kanye nokuminyana kwama-sinus, kubalulekile ukuyisebenzisa kahle nangokucophelela. Njalo thola iseluleko kudokotela noma kusokhemisi, futhi ufunde ilebula ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yimuphi umuthi. Ungesabi ukubuza uma unemibuzo. Impilo yakho ibalulekile kuwe, futhi silapha ukuze siyinakekele.

Sicela ukhumbule ukuthi lesi sihloko senzelwe ulwazi olujwayelekile kuphela. Akusona iseluleko sezokwelapha. Uma unezinkinga zempilo, sicela uxhumane nochwepheshe wezokwelapha ofanelekayo.

I- Acetaminophen, i-pseudoephedrine, umkhuhlane, i-sinus, umkhuhlane, umuthi wokunciphisa izinhlungu, ukuminyana kwamakhala